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Ferdinand Tönnies Simulacrum

Gemeinschaft & Gesellschaft

19th–20th century

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Community is held together by essential will — belonging, kinship, shared life. Society is held together by arbitrary will — contract, calculation, exchange. Which are you living in? Which do you want?

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Others in Classical Founders

Universitas Scholarium · scholar ID sociology_tonnies
Part of Sociology · Classical Founders.