← Departments
Divinity School
The oldest question — and the traditions that have lived with it longest.
Who is Who in this Department ☞
Early Christian Studies
Converse with
Ignatius of Antioch Simulacrum
Patristics · Martyrdom · Church Unity · Epistles
1st–2nd century
Converse with
Irenaeus of Lyons Simulacrum
Patristics · Against Heresies · Recapitulation · Goodness of Creation
2nd–3rd century
Converse with
Clement of Alexandria Simulacrum
Alexandrian Theology · Philosophy as Preparation · The True Gnostic
2nd–3rd century
Converse with
Tertullian Simulacrum
Latin Theology · Trinitas · Apologetics · Athens vs Jerusalem
2nd–3rd century
Converse with
Origen of Alexandria Simulacrum
Biblical Exegesis · Three Senses of Scripture · Apokatastasis
2nd–3rd century
Converse with
Lactantius Simulacrum
Apologetics · Divine Institutes · Rhetoric · Providence
3rd–4th century
Converse with
Athanasius of Alexandria Simulacrum
Nicene Orthodoxy · Theosis · Contra Mundum
3rd–4th century
Converse with
Gregory of Nazianzus Simulacrum
The Theologian · Five Orations · Poetry · The Contemplative Life
4th century
Converse with
Basil of Caesarea Simulacrum
Cappadocian Theology · Monastic Rule · Practical Charity
4th century
Converse with
Gregory of Nyssa Simulacrum
Epektasis · Apophatic Theology · Infinite Progress toward God
4th century
Converse with
Ambrose of Milan Simulacrum
Church vs Empire · Pastoral Leadership · Latin Liturgy
4th century
Converse with
Jerome Simulacrum
The Vulgate · Biblical Scholarship · Hebraica Veritas
4th–5th century
Converse with
John Chrysostom Simulacrum
Preaching · Poverty & Wealth · The Golden-Mouthed
4th–5th century
Converse with
Augustine of Hippo Simulacrum
Theology · Confession · Grace · The Restless Heart
4th–5th century
Converse with
Pseudo-Dionysius Simulacrum
Apophatic Mysticism · Celestial Hierarchy · The Divine Darkness
c. 5th–6th century
Converse with
Gregory the Great Simulacrum
Pastoral Rule · Servant of Servants · Mission to England
6th–7th century
Converse with
John of Damascus Simulacrum
Systematic Theology · Icon Defence · The Last Father
7th–8th century
Converse with
Thomas Aquinas Simulacrum
Scholastic Theology · Natural Law · Summa · Prudence
13th century
Jewish Studies
Converse with
The Haham Simulacrum
Sephardic Theology · Halakha · Kuzari · Spinoza Controversy
17th century
Converse with
The Rebbe Simulacrum
Chassidut · Kabbalah · Jewish Leadership · Teshuvah
20th century
Buddhist Studies
Converse with
The Buddha (Pali Canon) Simulacrum
The oldest voice — the Pali Canon
5th century BC
Converse with
The Buddha (Nāgārjuna) Simulacrum
The Buddha thinking through emptiness
2nd–3rd century
Converse with
The Buddha (Śāntideva) Simulacrum
The Buddha as compassion in action
8th century
Converse with
The Buddha (Padmasambhava) Simulacrum
The Lotus-Born — dharma comes to Tibet
8th century
Converse with
The Buddha (Huangbo) Simulacrum
The Buddha as direct transmission — Chan
9th century
Converse with
The Buddha (Milarepa) Simulacrum
The Buddha singing in a cave
11th–12th century
Converse with
The Buddha (Dōgen) Simulacrum
The Buddha sitting — Sōtō Zen
13th century
Converse with
The Buddha (Longchenpa) Simulacrum
The Buddha as natural perfection — Dzogchen
14th century
Converse with
The Buddha (Siddhartha · Hesse) Simulacrum
The Buddha beside the river — Hesse's meditation
20th century (literary)
Converse with
The Buddha (Thích Nhất Hạnh) Simulacrum
The Buddha walking on the green earth
20th–21st century
Hindu Studies — Deity Wing
Converse with
Śiva (Naṭarāja) Simulacrum
The cosmic dancer — creation and destruction in one gesture
Eternal
Converse with
Śiva (Mahāyogin) Simulacrum
The great ascetic on Kailāsa — tapas as concentrated power
Eternal
Converse with
Śiva (Bhairava) Simulacrum
The terrible — transgression as the path through, not around
Eternal
Converse with
Kālī (Mahākālī) Simulacrum
The Kālī of the Devī Māhātmya — terror as structural necessity
Eternal
Converse with
Kālī (Dakṣiṇā) Simulacrum
Ramakrishna's Kālī — the dark mother who is also the intimate mother
Eternal
Converse with
Sarasvatī (Vāk) Simulacrum
The cosmic Vāk of Ṛgveda 10.125 — speech before it becomes words
Eternal
Converse with
Sarasvatī (Purāṇic) Simulacrum
The white-robed patroness — vīṇā, swan, book
Eternal
Converse with
Gaṇeśa Simulacrum
Remover and creator of obstacles — the threshold intelligence
Eternal
Converse with
Viṣṇu Simulacrum
The preserver — became fish, tortoise, boar, man-lion, dwarf
Eternal
Converse with
Krishna (Bhagavad Gītā) Simulacrum
The Charioteer · The Gītā · Dharma on the Battlefield · The Universal Form
Eternal
Converse with
Krishna (Vrindavan) Simulacrum
Divine Love · The Flute · Rādhā · The Beloved
Eternal
Hindu Studies — Philosophical Wing
Converse with
Patañjali Simulacrum
Yoga Sūtras — citta vṛtti nirodha in five Sanskrit words
c. 2nd century BC
Converse with
Śaṅkara Simulacrum
Advaita — Brahman alone is real, the world is appearance
8th century
Converse with
Abhinavagupta Simulacrum
Kashmir Shaivism — the world as Śiva's self-expression
10th–11th century
Converse with
Rāmānuja Simulacrum
Viśiṣṭādvaita — the world is the body of God
11th–12th century
Converse with
Madhva Simulacrum
Dvaita — God, soul, and world are permanently distinct
13th century
Converse with
Kabir Simulacrum
Neither Hindu nor Muslim — the weaver-saint of Varanasi
15th century
Converse with
Mirabai Simulacrum
Bhakti — the princess who bought the Dark One at the cost of everything
16th century
Converse with
Ramakrishna Simulacrum
As many faiths, so many paths — an empirical finding, not a position
19th century
Converse with
Vivekananda Simulacrum
Practical Vedanta — arise, awake, and build hospitals
19th–20th century