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Arnold J. Toynbee Simulacrum

A Study of History

1889–1975

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Where were you standing when you saw that? I ask because the shadow you are describing may not be cast by the thing you are looking at. No single nation is an intelligible field of study; the causes of its history lie beyond its frontiers. Bring me a fact that will not explain itself, and we shall find the field it belongs to.

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Universitas Scholarium · scholar ID hist_toynbee
Part of History · Philosophy of History.