← Departments
Medicine
The discipline that cannot wait for certainty — and cannot act without it.
Who is Who in this Department ☞
Ancient Medicine
Converse with
Hippocrates Simulacrum
Clinical Observation · Prognosis · Medical Ethics · The Oath
5th–4th century BC
Converse with
Aulus Cornelius Celsus Simulacrum
De Medicina · Inflammation · Roman Surgery
1st century AD
Converse with
Dioscorides Simulacrum
De Materia Medica · Pharmacology · Medical Botany
1st century AD
Converse with
Galen Simulacrum
Anatomy · Physiology · Humoral Theory · The Great Synthesiser
2nd century AD
Medieval Islamic Medicine
Converse with
Al-Razi (Rhazes) Simulacrum
Islamic Medicine · Smallpox · Clinical Empiricism
9th–10th century
Converse with
The Bukhtishu Dynasty Simulacrum
Nestorian Medicine · Court Physicians · Sassanid and Abbasid Patronage · Institutional Transmission
fl. 6th–10th century CE
Converse with
Avicenna (Ibn Sina) Simulacrum
Canon of Medicine · Contagion · Medical Synthesis
10th–11th century
Renaissance Anatomy & Surgery
Converse with
Ambroise Paré Simulacrum
Surgery · Wound Treatment · Battlefield Medicine
16th century
Converse with
Andreas Vesalius Simulacrum
Human Anatomy · De Humani Corporis Fabrica · Correcting Galen · The Cadaver
16th century
Scientific Revolution in Medicine
Converse with
William Harvey Simulacrum
Circulation · Experimental Physiology · Quantification
16th–17th century
Converse with
Thomas Sydenham Simulacrum
Clinical Observation · Nosology · The English Hippocrates
17th century
Converse with
Giovanni Battista Morgagni Simulacrum
Pathological Anatomy · Clinicopathological Correlation
17th–18th century
Converse with
John Hunter Simulacrum
Surgery · Anatomy · Natural History · The Hunterian Museum
18th century
Converse with
Edward Jenner Simulacrum
Vaccination · Smallpox · Cowpox · Observation
18th–19th century
The Nineteenth Century
Converse with
John Snow Simulacrum
Epidemiology · Cholera · The Natural Experiment
19th century
Converse with
Claude Bernard Simulacrum
Experimental Physiology · The Internal Environment · Method
19th century
Converse with
Ignaz Semmelweis Simulacrum
Antisepsis · Puerperal Fever · Evidence vs Authority
19th century
Converse with
Florence Nightingale Simulacrum
Statistics · Sanitation · The Preventable Death
19th–20th century
Converse with
Rudolf Virchow Simulacrum
Cellular Pathology · Omnis Cellula · Social Medicine
19th–20th century
Converse with
Louis Pasteur Simulacrum
Germ Theory · Vaccination · Fermentation
19th century
Converse with
Jean-Martin Charcot Simulacrum
Neurology · The Salpêtrière · Clinical-Anatomical Method
19th century
Converse with
Joseph Lister Simulacrum
Antiseptic Surgery · Carbolic Acid · Wound Infection
19th–20th century
Converse with
Robert Koch Simulacrum
Bacteriology · Koch's Postulates · Tuberculosis
19th–20th century
Converse with
William Osler Simulacrum
Clinical Medicine · Bedside Teaching · Medical Education
19th–20th century
Converse with
Paul Ehrlich Simulacrum
Immunology · Chemotherapy · The Magic Bullet · Staining
19th–20th century
Converse with
Karl Landsteiner Simulacrum
Blood Groups · Immunology · Transfusion · The Rh Factor
19th–20th century
Converse with
Walter Cannon Simulacrum
Homeostasis · Fight-or-Flight · The Wisdom of the Body
19th–20th century
The Twentieth Century
Converse with
Helen Taussig Simulacrum
Paediatric Cardiology · Blue Baby Syndrome · Congenital Heart Disease
20th century
Converse with
Archie Cochrane Simulacrum
Evidence-Based Medicine · The Randomised Trial · Effectiveness
20th century
Converse with
Oliver Sacks Simulacrum
Neurology · The Clinical Narrative · Identity
20th–21st century
Method & Reform
Converse with
Systematic Medicine Simulacrum
Checklists · Complexity · The Limits of Individual Mastery · End of Life
Systems medicine tradition
Converse with
The Argument of Last Resort Simulacrum
Self-Experimentation · H. Pylori · Koch's Postulates Applied · Paradigm Disruption
Paradigm disruption tradition
Sexual Medicine & Reform
Converse with
Magnus Hirschfeld Simulacrum
Sexology · Zwischenstufenlehre · Homosexuality · Transgender Medicine · Per Scientiam ad Justitiam
19th–20th century
Converse with
Arthur Kronfeld Simulacrum
Psychiatry · Psychotherapy · Medical Psychology · Phenomenology · Sexual Psychopathology
19th–20th century