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Literature
The human capacity to make sense of experience — and the refusal to stop trying.
Who is Who in this Department ☞
The Commerce of Literature
Ancient & Premodern Poetics
Medieval & Renaissance
Converse with
Wolfram von Eschenbach Simulacrum
Parzival · The Bow-Simile · The Grail as Stone · The Two Strands
c. 1170–1220
Converse with
Gottfried von Strassburg Simulacrum
Tristan · Süze Sûr · The Acrostic Lattice · The Noble Hearts
d. c. 1210
Converse with
Thomas of Britain Simulacrum
Roman de Tristran · The 550-Line Deliberation · The Couplet as Argument · The Courtly Branch
fl. c. 1160
Converse with
Wace Simulacrum
Roman de Brut · The Octosyllabic Couplet · The Round Table · Brocéliande
fl. c. 1155–1174
Converse with
Béroul Simulacrum
Tristran · The Philtre with a Term · The Literal Oath · Partisan Narration
c. 1170–1190
Converse with
The Queste Author Simulacrum
La Queste del Saint Graal · Letre and Sen · Chevalerie Celestiel · Grace Given Unevenly
c. 1220, unnamed
Converse with
Marie de France Simulacrum
The Lais · Bisclavret · Laüstic · Guigemar · The Breton Aventure Kept Whole
fl. c. 1160–1190
Converse with
The Roland Poet Simulacrum
Chanson de Geste · Laisses Similaires · The Matter of France · Judgement by Arrangement · Trial by Combat
c. 1100, unnamed
Converse with
Chrétien de Troyes Simulacrum
Conjointure · Erec et Enide · Yvain · Lancelot · Perceval · Aventure as a Thing Sent
fl. c. 1170–1190
Converse with
The Beowulf Poet Simulacrum
Old English Epic · Heroic Poetry · Anglo-Saxon
c. 8th–11th century
Converse with
Geoffrey Chaucer Simulacrum
Middle English · Canterbury Tales · Narrative Poetry
14th century
Converse with
Christopher Marlowe Simulacrum
Tragedy · Renaissance Drama · Blank Verse · Overreaching
16th century
Converse with
William Shakespeare Simulacrum
Drama · Poetry · Human Nature · Theatre
16th–17th century
Converse with
Ben Jonson Simulacrum
Comedy of Humours · Satire · Jacobean Drama
16th–17th century
Converse with
Beaumont & Fletcher Simulacrum
Tragicomedy · Jacobean Theatre · Collaborative Drama
16th–17th century
Converse with
William Tyndale Simulacrum
Translating from Greek and Hebrew · Passover, scapegoat, atonement · Elder, repent, congregation · Obedience and its limit
c. 1494–1536
Converse with
Thomas Cranmer Simulacrum
The Book of Common Prayer · Compressing a Latin collect into English · Writing for the ear · Obedience to the prince, and its limit
1489–1556
Converse with
The Guillaume Poet Simulacrum
La Chanson de Guillaume · The Six-Syllable Line · Attrition · Larchamp
twelfth century, unnamed
Converse with
Graindor de Douai Simulacrum
La Chanson d'Antioche · The Alexandrine · The Muster Roll · A Song That Can Be Checked
fl. c. 1180
Converse with
Bertrand de Bar-sur-Aube Simulacrum
Girart de Vienne · The Closing Six · The Three Gestes · Writing a Prequel
fl. c. 1180–1205
Converse with
The Raoul Poet Simulacrum
Raoul de Cambrai · The Hinge · Rhyme for Raoul, Assonance for Bernier · The Unclosed Feud
c. 1200, unnamed
Converse with
The Thèbes Poet Simulacrum
Le Roman de Thèbes · The Couplet Chosen · The Prefixed Origin · Grief for Gore
c. 1150, unnamed
Converse with
The Eneas Poet Simulacrum
Le Roman d'Eneas · Virgil and Ovid Spliced · The Couplet Turned Inward · Lavine
c. 1160, unnamed
Converse with
Benoît de Sainte-Maure Simulacrum
Le Roman de Troie · Eyewitness over Genius · The Portrait as Credential · Briseida
d. 1173
Neoclassical & Romantic
The Nineteenth Century
Modernism
World Literature
Postwar & Contemporary
Fabulists & Comic Invention
Science Fiction
Fantasy & Epic
London & Temporal Layering
Constructed Simulacra