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Abecedaria Press · Kufundza Kubhala

Sifundvo 3

Chancery Italic

Kulesifundvo sibuka luhlobo lwekubhala ngesandla lolwasetjentiswa kwaze kwaba ngeminyaka yabo-1700, lapho lwatsatselwa indzawo ngukubhala lokuhlangene. Lubitwa ngekutsi yiChancery, nobe yiChancery Italic. Ngilubhala lapha ngendlela lelula kakhulu, ngoba loku kwentelwe bafundzi labasafundza kubhala.

Sizatfu sekutsi ngitsandza lokubhala kutsi kugcwele timo leticinile kakhulu. Tsatsa nje luhlamvu a: sinqamula ngalokulele, siyehla, senta i-engela, siyakhuphuka, bese siyehla futsi siyakhuphuka. Loko kulula kakhulu kumfundzi kunekutsi alawule simo seluhlamvu c, lokumatima impela.

Ngako kuChancery tinhlamvu tentiwa ngemajika lambalwa kakhulu. Sewuyayati i-alfabhethi lelengako lesayifundza eSifundvweni 2. IChancery Italic ngulowo mcondvo lofanako, kodvwa ibhalwa ngendlela lenhle nalecophelekile kancane, ngemidvwebo lemincane lesheshako yekucedzela imidvwebo. Gcina tincenye tangetulu tetinhlamvu takho letincane tisekuphakameni lokufanako, tilenga emugceni, njengobe wenta eSifundvweni 2.

Bukela lesifundvo kuvidiyo (ngesiNgisi): Chancery Italic lelula

IChancery Italic (1966), ifonti yensimbi leyentiwa nguPaul Hayden Duensing (1928–2006), wasenkampanini i-The Private Press and Type Foundry, eVicksburg, eMichigan: tinhlamvu letincane, luphawu &, timphawu tekubhala netinombolo.

Luhlamvu a

Luhlamvu a lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Luhlamvu a, ngeChancery Italic yesisekelo. Nakulolu luhlamvu, sitilengisa emugceni tinhlamvu tetfu.

  1. Sidvweba umugca lolele etulu, njengasetifundvweni tetfu tekucala, bese siyehla. Umehluko kutsi phansi impela, senta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako, lomncanyana.
  2. Bese kuba nesimo, simo sesibili, simo lesihlanganisako, lesigobe kancane, njengesibiyelo, bese senta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako lokhuphukako.

Licebo lapha kutsi umdvwebo lomncane losheshako lokhuphukako kufanele wentiwe ngekushesha kancane, ngako luhlamvu luba nebuhle lobutsite. Futsi lelo ngilo licebo.

Luhlamvu b

Luhlamvu b lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Nalu luhlamvu b. Kunemehluko lemincane endleleni lebesilwenta ngayo ngesikhatsi sekucala nasilufundza.

  1. Nasehla ngemdvwebo lowehlako, siwugobisa kancane etulu. Leli lijika lingaba lelincane, nobe ungalenta libe likhulu kakhulu nawufuna. Bese wehla ucondzile.
  2. Bese lesikwentako kutsi asidvwebi umugca lolele njengobe sente ngesikhatsi sekucala, kodvwa ngentasi kancane kwentsambo yekwaneka timphahla, sikhuphuka ngalokutshekile, bese siyehla shengatsi senta luhlamvu j, siwugobisela ngekhatsi, sitsintse phansi kwemdvwebo lowehlako.

Futsi loko kusinika luhlamvu lwetfu b.

Luhlamvu c

Luhlamvu c lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Luhlamvu c lapha cishe luyafana neluhlamvu c lesalufundza ngesikhatsi sekucala.

  1. Sicala emugceni ngasekudla, sidvweba umugca lolele, bese siyehla, bese phansi senta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako lokhuphukako.

Futsi loko kusinika luhlamvu lwetfu c.

Umdvwebo lomncane losheshako longentasi ungaba mfisha, njengobe ngiwentile lapha, nobe ungawenta ube mudze kancane kute ukhuphuke ulingane ngekujula nemugca lolele longetulu.

Tindlela letimbili tekucedzela luhlamvu c: umdvwebo lomncane losheshako lomfisha, nobe lomudze

Luhlamvu d

Luhlamvu d lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Luhlamvu d lapha lufana kakhulu neluhlamvu d lesalwenta ngesikhatsi sekucala.

  1. Umehluko kutsi etulu kunelijika. Bese siyehla, futsi nasifika phansi, senta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako, lomncane kakhulu, loya embili.
  2. Bese emugceni, sisuka emugceni lomudze siye ngasencele, bese siyehla senta luhlamvu j lolubheke emuva, bese senta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako lokhuphukako kute utsintse umugca lomudze.

Nyalo, leli lijika lingaba lelifisha, njengobe ngilentile lapha, nobe ungalenta libe lelidze kancane, njengobe ungabona etibonelweni tekubhala kwakadzeni lesikukhombise tona.

Luhlamvu e

Luhlamvu e lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Luhlamvu e kulolu hlobo lwekubhala luyafana neluhlamvu e lwalolo hlobo lwekubhala lwangaphambilini.

  1. Senta umugca lolele, bese siyehla, bese siyagobisa senta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako loya embili.
  2. Bese kusuka emkhatsini, sikhuphuka ngalokutshekile kute sitsintse ekupheleni kwemugca lolele entsanjeni yekwaneka timphahla.

Futsi loko kusinika luhlamvu lwetfu e.

Luhlamvu f

Luhlamvu f lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Nalu luhlamvu f. Sicala etulu impela ngenhla kwemugca futsi sehlela phansi kakhulu ngentasi kwemugca. Ngako sibuyela futsi kumarokhethi nemikhumbi lehamba ngaphansi kwemanti. Futsi lugobile. Ngako lufana neluhlamvu s loludze kakhulu lolugobile.

  1. Lijika lelincane etulu, bese sehla ngemandla siye phansi kakhulu, bese siyagobisa kahle nangebuhle phansi.
  2. Bese sidvweba umugca lowela luhlamvu emugceni.

Luhlamvu g

Luhlamvu g lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Nalu luhlamvu g. Lubukeka lumatima kancane, kodvwa akunjalo.

  1. Ngako sicala emugceni, senta umugca lolele, bese siyehla shengatsi senta luhlamvu j. Ngako wehla uye phansi kakhulu, njengemkhumbi lohamba ngaphansi kwemanti, bese sichubeka sigobisela ngekhatsi, sigobisa size sibuyele emuva, bese sitsintsa umugca endzaweni lapho phansi kweluhlamvu a kutawuba khona.
  2. Bese siphakamisa lipeni letfu, siye ekupheleni, bese siyehla senta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako loya ngekhatsi, njengobe senta nasibhala luhlamvu a.

Luhlamvu h

Luhlamvu h lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Nalu luhlamvu h. Lwehlukile kancane eluhlamvini h lesalwenta ngesikhatsi sekucala, kodvwa lufana neluhlamvu b lesisandza kulwenta.

  1. Ngako sicala ngelijika letfu etulu, bese siyalijikisa, sehle sicondzile phansi. Khumbula, loku kuphakeme kakhulu ngenhla kwemugca, kungenani kuphakama kweluhlamvu lunye ngenhla kwemugca, mhlawumbe nangetulu kwaloko. Lijika loya embili lingaba lelincane nobe likhudlwana. Ungabuka sibonelo sakadzeni.
  2. Bese ngentasi kancane kwemugca, sicala umdvwebo wetfu wesibili, sikhuphuka ngalokutshekile, bese senta simo lesincane seluhlamvu j, lesehlela phansi singawutsintsi umugca lomile. Ngako sifana nesibiyelo lesincane, kodvwa asitsintsi.

Kunesikhala lesihle phansi. Nangabe bekungekho sikhala phansi, bekutawuba luhlamvu b, futsi loko bekutawuba kubi.

Lokulungile nalokungalungile: luhlamvu h lugcina sikhala lesihle phansi; ngaphandle kwesikhala bekutawuba luhlamvu b

Luhlamvu i

Luhlamvu i lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Luhlamvu i kulena i-alfabhethi lunemhlobiso lowengetiwe kancane kuneluhlamvu i lesalwenta ngendlela yesisekelo.

  1. Kunemdvwebo lomncane losheshako, lomncane kakhulu, lokhuphukela emugceni, bese siyehla, futsi phansi kunemdvwebo lomncane losheshako loya eceleni. Kodvwa umugca weluhlamvu i kufanele ube locondzile.
  2. Bese sifaka lichashati, nobe sibeka umugca lomncane kakhulu etulu, njengobe sente ngaphambilini.

Nangabe luhlamvu i lungacondzile, nawubhala futsi ufundza ngekushesha, ungacabanga kutsi ubona luhlamvu c. Ngako khumbula kutsi luhlamvu i kufanele lube locondzile.

Luhlamvu j

Luhlamvu j lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Nalu luhlamvu j: luhlamvu i loludze.

  1. Futsi njengeluhlamvu i lesisandza kulwenta, lucala ngemdvwebo lomncane losheshako lokhuphukela emugceni. Bese siyehla sicondzile, futsi sichubeka sehla njengemkhumbi lohamba ngaphansi kwemanti. Futsi phansi, senta lijika lelihle.
  2. Futsi etulu, sifaka lichashati nobe umugca lomncane kakhulu.

Luhlamvu k

Luhlamvu k lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Nalu luhlamvu k.

  1. Futsi nalapha, lunelijika etulu, umhlobiso lomncane, bese lwehla bese luyema.
  2. Bese siphakamisa lipeni letfu, siye endzaweni lapho luwela khona umugca. Sinqamula ngalokulele, bese siyehla sitsintse umugca lomile. Bese senta umugca lomncane logobile wencenye yangentasi yeluhlamvu k.

Futsi lowo mugca lomncane logobile ungasongeka kancane nawufuna. Futsi lijika lelincane lelisongekile etulu, lelisongekela embili, nalo lingasongeka kakhulu nawufuna. Buka sibonelo sakadzeni.

Luhlamvu l

Luhlamvu l lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Luhlamvu l empeleni lubukeka lufana nemdvwebo wekucala lesawentela luhlamvu k.

  1. Ngako sinelijika, bese siyehla sicondzile, futsi phansi, umdvwebo lomncane losheshako loya embili.

Ngiko kuphela loko. Luhlamvu k alunawo lowo mdvwebo lomncane losheshako loya embili phansi kwemdvwebo walo lomile.

Luhlamvu m

Luhlamvu m lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Nalu luhlamvu m.

  1. Ngako sicala shengatsi senta luhlamvu i, umdvwebo lomncane losheshako lokhuphukela emugceni, bese sehla sicondzile.
  2. Bese ngentasi kancane kwemugca, sikhuphuka ngalokutshekile, bese senta lijika lelincane lelehlela phansi, umdvwebo loya emuva,
  3. bese siphindza futsi kwesibili, siphakamisa lipeni letfu, siye etulu emugceni, senta lijika lelincane, umdvwebo loya emuva.

Futsi sesineluhlamvu lwetfu m.

Ngako loku kufana netibiyelo letimbili, ngicabanga, nobe tibiyelo letimbili letigobile, lolo hlobo lolusetjentiswa etibalweni.

Luhlamvu n

Luhlamvu n lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Luhlamvu n lwentiwa ngekutsi

  1. sente umdvwebo lomncane losheshako lokhuphukela emugceni, sehle sicondzile,
  2. bese ngentasi kancane kwemugca, sikhuphuke ngalokutshekile, bese senta umugca wetfu logobile lowehlela phansi, nobe simo setfu sesibiyelo lesigobile lesehlela phansi, lijika lelincane.

Futsi sesineluhlamvu n.

Luhlamvu o

Luhlamvu o lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Lapha sineluhlamvu o. Lesi sifundvo siyafana naleso lesasiba naso etifundvweni letengaphambili.

  1. Ngako ungalwakha ngekwenta tibiyelo letimbili letigobile letitsintsanako,
  2. tibiyelo letimbili letitsintsanako.

Futsi luhlamvu o alusiyo indingilizi, kodvwa lude kancane futsi alubanti kakhulu. Nobe ungaludvweba ngesandla lube nesimo lesifana kancane nelicandza. Futsi lungatsheka kancane ngasecaleni, njengobe nginalo lapha, nobe ungalwenta lume lucondzile etulu. Loko kukhetsa kwakho.

Tindlela tekwenta luhlamvu o lweChancery: tibiyelo letimbili letitsintsanako, nobe umdvwebo munye lonesimo lesifana kancane nelicandza, lotshekile nobe lomile

Luhlamvu p

Luhlamvu p lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Luhlamvu p lapha lucala kancane ngenhla kwemugca, ngelijika leliya embili. Ngako sigobela emuva nasilubhala, ngoba sicala etulu.

  1. Bese sehla sicondzile. Nasifika ngentasi, sigobisa siye eceleni.
  2. Bese kancane ngentasi kwemugca, ngemdvwebo wetfu wesibili, sikhuphuka ngekutsheka, bese senta simo lesincane lesifana neluhlamvu j lolubheke emuva, size sitsintse umugca lomile.

Futsi sesineluhlamvu lwetfu p.

Luhlamvu q

Luhlamvu q lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Luhlamvu q lapha luyafana neluhlamvu q esifundvweni setfu sekucala, ngaphandle kwekutsi ngentasi, umdvwebo lomncane losheshako loya eceleni unemhlobiso lowengetiwe kancane, nobe ugobe kancane kunalowo wekucala, kodvwa ngaletinye tindlela luyafana.

  1. Ngako sinqamula ngalokulele, bese sehla, bese sigobisa siye eceleni kancane ngentasi,
  2. bese sitsatsa umdvwebo wetfu wesibili, senta simo lesincane kakhulu lesifana neluhlamvu j ngekhatsi, njengobe nje senta luhlamvu a.

Futsi sesineluhlamvu lwetfu q.

Luhlamvu r

Luhlamvu r lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Luhlamvu r lwakhiwa ngeluhlamvu i, luhlamvu i lesilufundze kulesi sifundvo.

  1. Ngako senta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako lokhuphuka uye emugceni, sehle sicondzile, bese senta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako loya eceleni ngentasi.
  2. Bese senta umugca logobile lokhuphukako. Utsintsa intsambo yekwaneka timphahla, bese wehla kancane.

Futsi sesineluhlamvu r.

Luhlamvu s

Luhlamvu s lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Nalu luhlamvu s. Luyafana neluhlamvu s esifundvweni sekucala. Ngako lunesimo lesihle lesinemajika.

  1. Etulu kakhulu kwalo kutsintsa umugca, bese silugobisa siyajikeleza.

Naka kutsi lijika langenhla lincane kancane kunelijika langentasi. Ngako cabanga ngalo njengenhloko lencane nesisu lesikhulu.

Luhlamvu t

Luhlamvu t lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Lapha sineluhlamvu t loluncane, futsi njengaso sonkhe sikhatsi, kufanele unake. Lolu luhlamvu lude kakhulu kunaloko lokucabangako.

  1. Ngako sicala etulu impela ngenhla kwemugca, kodvwa singayi etulu njengeluhlamvu l, vele. Sehla sicondzile, bese senta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako loya eceleni ngentasi,
  2. bese sidvweba umugca lowela luhlamvu t, emugceni.
Lokulungile nalokungalungile: luhlamvu t lukhuphuka kakhulu ngenhla kwemugca walo lowelako; ngaphandle kwaloko, nawufundza ngekushesha, lubukeka njengeluhlamvu c

Luhlamvu u

Luhlamvu u lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Luhlamvu u lapha lwakhiwa ngendlela lefanako nasesifundvweni sekucala.

  1. Ngako sicala ngemdvwebo longasekudla. Sehla, bese senta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako loya embili.
  2. Bese sibuyela emuva, sidvweba umdvwebo wesibili. Unemdvwebo lomncane losheshako lokhuphuka uye emugceni, wehle ucondzile, bese siwugobisa siye etulu, senta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako size sitsintse umugca wekucala.

Futsi loko kusinika luhlamvu lwetfu u.

Luhlamvu v

Luhlamvu v lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Luhlamvu v lwetfu lapha cishe luyafana neluhlamvu v esifundvweni sekucala, kodvwa lunemhlobiso lowengetiwe kancane.

  1. Kunemdvwebo lomncane losheshako lokhuphuka uye emugceni, bese senta simo setfu lesijwayelekile seluhlamvu v, bese ekugcineni kuba nemdvwebo lomncane losheshako.

Yomibili lemidvwebo lemincane lesheshako ikhona ncamashi entsanjeni yekwaneka timphahla.

Luhlamvu w

Luhlamvu w lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Lapha sineluhlamvu lwetfu w, futsi ngeluhlamvu w singakhetsa kutsi siyawelanisa yini imigca lemibili emkhatsini nobe cha.

  1. Ngako siyacala, umdvwebo lomncane losheshako lokhuphuka uye emugceni, bese senta luhlamvu lwetfu v.
  2. Bese siphakamisa lipeni letfu, senta luhlamvu v lwesibili, sehla sicondzile, sikhuphuke, bese senta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako loya eceleni. Futsi kuba nekuwelana lokuncane emkhatsini.

Nobe ungakwenta ngemdvwebo munye: umdvwebo lomncane losheshako lokhuphuka uye emugceni, luhlamvu v, wehle ucondzile uye eluhlamvwini v lwesibili, bese wenta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako loya eceleni, ngaphandle kwekuwelana, futsi ngaphandle kwekuphakamisa lipeni lakho.

Tindlela letimbili tekwenta luhlamvu w lweChancery: imidvwebo lemibili lewelana emkhatsini, nobe umdvwebo munye ngaphandle kwekuwelana

Ngako nangabe sinekuwelana, kufanele uphakamise lipeni lakho. Nobe nangabe ungaliphakamisi lipeni lakho, sinemugca locondzile nje lonemdvwebo lomncane losheshako kuleso naleso siphetfo.

Luhlamvu x

Luhlamvu x lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Lapha sineluhlamvu lwetfu x.

  1. Sigobisa sikhuphuke kancane siye emugceni, bese sehla ngekutsheka, bese sigobisa siye eceleni ngentasi. Loku kuphakama kweluhlamvu a.
  2. Bese siphakamisa lipeni letfu, futsi ngenhla kwesiphetfo sangentasi semdvwebo longasekudla, sicala umdvwebo wetfu lowehlako, futsi siya emuva. Senta lijika lelincane sikhuphuke siye emugceni, bese sehla, bese senta lijika lelincane siye eceleni.

Futsi lomugca ungaba mudze kunemugca wekucala, kodvwa loko kukhetsa kwakho.

Luhlamvu y

Luhlamvu y lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Luhlamvu y lwakhiwa ngesimo seluhlamvu j.

  1. Ngako senta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako lokhuphuka kancane kakhulu uye emugceni. Sehla sicondzile, bese senta lijika lelihle ngentasi. Khumbula, lona ngumkhumbi lohamba ngaphansi kwemanti. Sehlela phansi kakhulu.
  2. Bese siphakamisa lipeni letfu. Sibuyela emugceni. Senta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako lokhuphukako, sehle size sifike ekujuleni kweluhlamvu a, bese senta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako uye ngekhatsi kute utsintse simo seluhlamvu j.

Futsi sesineluhlamvu lwetfu y.

Luhlamvu z

Luhlamvu z lweChancery Italic, lulenga emugceni, nemidvwebo yalo ngekulandzelana kwayo, neluhla lwekulandzela emachashati

Ekugcineni, sesifike eluhlamvini z: "zed", nobe "zee", kuya ngekutsi uvelaphi.

  1. Ngako lesikwentako kutsi senta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako lokhuphuka kancane, bese sidvweba umugca wetfu lolele, bese sehla ngekutsheka, umugca lolele ngentasi, bese senta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako lokhuphuka kancane kakhulu.

Futsi sesineluhlamvu lwetfu z.

Sibonelo Semlandvo: Inkhosatana Elizabeth

Umbhalo weNkhosatana Elizabeth, indvodzakati yeNkhosi Henry VIII, ngesikhatsi aneminyaka lelishumi nesihlanu ngemnyaka wa-1548: incwadzi yakhe layibhala eCheshunt, iya kuNkhosikati Katherine, umfelokati weNkhosi (Katherine Parr). The National Archives, eKew.

Kubhala ngesandla kweNkhosatana Elizabeth, indvodzakati yeNkhosi Henry VIII, aneminyaka lengu-15, ngemnyaka wa-1548. Njengobe ubona, timo letinyenti tetinhlamvu lesitifundze lapha kulencwadzi tiyafana.

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Kufundza Kubhala — Incenye Yekucala: Tinhlamvu Te-Italic Letentiwe Lula · Evan Millner · Published by Abecedaria Press