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Tutorial Course

MUS 1201 · Counterpoint: Before the Pen

Led by Carlo Cotumacci Simulacrum

MUS 1201 · Counterpoint: Before the Pen: course card
5 modules Music Updated May 2026

About this course

Modern counterpoint classes begin with rules and end in confusion. The Neapolitan conservatories began with singing and ended with boys who could write a fugue at sixteen. The difference is sequencing: in Naples, the ear came first.

This course examines what the great eighteenth-century conservatories actually did — the solfeggio tradition, the role of variation, the style that students absorbed before they ever wrote a note — and asks how a modern student can recover this foundation.

Led by Carlo Cotumacci Simulacrum — maestro at the Pietà dei Turchini for forty-six years, teacher of Furno, keeper of the Neapolitan method.

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The Conservatory and…1Why Harmony Is Not E…2The Solfeggio as Fou…3The Style Before the…4Setting Up to Succee…5
  1. Module 1

    The Conservatory and the Problem

    Led by Carlo Cotumacci Simulacrum

    The question

    Why do counterpoint classes so often fail? Students are placed in the middle of a game whose rules they do not know, competing without knowing how to win. What did the Neapolitan conservatories do differently — and at what age, and in what order?

    Outcome

    The student can describe the Neapolitan sequencing and explain why ear-first produces better results than notation-first.

    Sub-units

    1. ○ 1.1 What the Conservatories Actually Did
    2. ○ 1.2 The Ear Test
  2. Module 2

    Why Harmony Is Not Enough

    Led by Carlo Cotumacci Simulacrum

    The question

    Harmony tells you what notes belong together. Counterpoint tells you why they move. A ninth chord in figured bass is not a ninth above the bass — it is a suspension between upper voices. What does knowing counterpoint reveal about music that harmony conceals?

    Outcome

    The student can write both a harmonic and a contrapuntal analysis of the same passage and explain what each reveals.

    Sub-units

    1. ○ 2.1 Two Descriptions of the Same Passage
  3. Module 3

    The Solfeggio as Foundation

    Led by Carlo Cotumacci Simulacrum

    The question

    A solfeggio is not a singing exercise — it is a model. The Neapolitan students memorised small two-part pieces by Leo and Durante until the patterns were in their bodies. When they varied them, they were not guessing — they were extending what they already knew. What does it mean to learn music the way you learn a language?

    Outcome

    The student has learned and varied at least one Leo solfeggio, and can describe what the process reveals about musical learning.

    Sub-units

    1. ○ 3.1 Sing and Vary
  4. Module 4

    The Style Before the Rules

    Led by Carlo Cotumacci Simulacrum

    The question

    Rules are descriptions of a style, not generators of it. Donizetti did not write arias by consulting a grammar — he had sung Italian all his life. How do you immerse yourself in a style before you begin to write in it?

    Outcome

    The student can identify style markers of the Neapolitan school by ear and articulate the difference between rules-as-description and rules-as-generator.

    Sub-units

    1. ○ 4.1 Style Markers
  5. Module 5

    Setting Up to Succeed

    Led by Carlo Cotumacci Simulacrum

    The question

    Excellence in music is not negotiable — seventy-five percent correct of a counterpoint exercise is not a counterpoint exercise. But excellence is achievable if the task is small enough. How do you design a counterpoint study programme that begins where you actually are?

    Outcome

    The student has designed a personal three-month counterpoint study plan beginning with executable tasks.

    Sub-units

    1. ○ 5.1 Your Study Plan