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MUS 1206 · Counterpoint: Free Counterpoint

Led by Francesco Durante Simulacrum

5 modules 5 modules Music Updated 6 days ago

The really interesting stuff — free counterpoint in the Galant style. Discontiguous connections, diminutions, and the small memorisable models of the Neapolitan tradition.

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What Free Counterpoi…1Metric Position and …2Three-Part and Four-…3Small Models and Mem…4The Height of the Ne…5
  1. Module 1

    What Free Counterpoint Is

    Led by Francesco Durante Simulacrum

    The question

    In strict counterpoint, every rule applies to the next note. In free counterpoint, the connections are between notes separated by many others — the structural voice-leading happens at the strong beats. What remains when the diminutions are removed?

    Outcome

    The student can identify the structural melody beneath the ornamental surface of a Galant piece.

    Sub-units

    1. 1.1 Find the Structure
  2. Module 2

    Metric Position and the Strong Beat

    Led by Francesco Durante Simulacrum

    The question

    The Galant approach: write the skeleton first (structural notes on the downbeats), then fill in the offbeats with diminutions. What does the skeleton tell you about what the surface can be?

    Outcome

    The student can produce a two-stage free counterpoint: skeleton then surface.

    Sub-units

    1. 2.1 Skeleton First
  3. Module 3

    Three-Part and Four-Part Free Counterpoint

    Led by Francesco Durante Simulacrum

    The question

    The inner voices of the great Neapolitan operas are countermelodies, not merely accompaniment. How do you write an alto voice that has its own melodic identity and contributes to the texture without competing with the soprano?

    Outcome

    The student can write three-part free counterpoint with a melodically interesting inner voice.

    Sub-units

    1. 3.1 The Inner Countermelody
  4. Module 4

    Small Models and Memorisation

    Led by Francesco Durante Simulacrum

    The question

    "The models should be so small that you can memorise them." Memorisation is the test of ownership. If you can vary a model, you know it. What does memorisation reveal about a model that reading it does not?

    Outcome

    The student has memorised a short model and produced two variations.

    Sub-units

    1. 4.1 Memorise and Vary
  5. Module 5

    The Height of the Neapolitan Tradition

    Led by Francesco Durante Simulacrum

    The question

    Durante's students could write a long piece — an opera act, a church cantata — that sustains interest from first bar to last, without waiting for inspiration. What did the training give them that talent alone could not?

    Outcome

    The student can write a complete short piece in three voices and describe why free counterpoint is the culmination of everything that precedes it.

    Sub-units

    1. 5.1 Final Essay: What Free Counterpoint Is For