Led by Joseph Schumpeter Simulacrum
Can capitalism be just if its engine is destruction? Schumpeter's gale examined from the factory floor to the climate transition.
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Led by Joseph Schumpeter Simulacrum
The question
The competition that matters is not firms selling the same product cheaper. It is the new technology that destroys entire industries. Why does Schumpeter think this — not price competition — is the essential fact about capitalism?
Outcome
The student can explain creative destruction and give historical examples.
Sub-units
Led by Joseph Schumpeter Simulacrum
The question
Kodak employed 145,000 people. Digital photography destroyed it. The new technology was better. The people were harmed. The innovation and the destruction are inseparable. Who should bear the cost?
Outcome
The student can describe the human cost with concrete examples and analyse the justice of its distribution.
Sub-units
Led by Joseph Schumpeter Simulacrum
The question
Capitalism destroys the small businesses, local communities, and family firms that are its own social base. Schumpeter predicted capitalism would destroy itself — not from exploitation (Marx) but from success. Has he been proven right?
Outcome
The student can explain Schumpeter's paradox and evaluate it against subsequent history.
Sub-units
Led by Joseph Schumpeter Simulacrum
The question
Industrial policy, UBI, transition funds, the Nordic model — each promises to keep the innovation and cushion the destruction. But Schumpeter warns: manage the gale too aggressively and you kill it. Can destruction be separated from creation?
Outcome
The student can evaluate policy responses and assess whether managed destruction retains its creative power.
Sub-units
Led by Joseph Schumpeter Simulacrum
The question
The transition from fossil fuels to renewables is the largest creative destruction in history. Entire industries must die. Millions of jobs must disappear. And it must happen in decades, not centuries. Can Schumpeterian destruction be made compatible with justice at planetary scale?
Outcome
The student can describe the climate transition as creative destruction and take a defended position on capitalism and justice.
Sub-units