LAW 1051 · European Union: Direct Actions Before the ECJ

Led by Hugo Grotius Simulacrum

How can an individual challenge an EU act — and how does the Commission enforce member-state compliance? The module covers judicial review under Art 2

1. Module 1

   Direct Actions Before the ECJ

   Led by Hugo Grotius Simulacrum

   The question

   How can an individual challenge an EU act — and how does the Commission enforce member-state compliance? The module covers judicial review under Art 263-265 TFEU, the Plaumann test for standing, non-contractual liability under the Schöppenstedt formula, and the Art 258 enforcement procedure from informal investigation through Europilot to Art 260 penalties.

   Outcome

   The student can explain the legal basis for judicial review under Art 263-265, analyse direct and individual concern, explain non-contractual liability under Art 268/340, describe the Art 258 enforcem... (Direct Actions Before the ECJ)

   Sub-units

   1. ○ 1.1 Judicial Review Under Art 263-265 TFEU Open this unit → ✓ ↻
   2. ○ 1.2 Non-Contractual Liability and Enforcement Actions Open this unit → ✓ ↻
   Begin the course → Print certificate of completion