Led by Black Simulacrum
Media and the attention economy from McLuhan through algorithmic curation, deepfakes, and rhetorical literacy for the AI age.
Led by Black Simulacrum
The question
Marshall McLuhan (Understanding Media, 1964): every medium reshapes human perception and social organisation — not through its content but through its form. The printing press did not just spread ideas — it created linear, sequential thinking, private reading, and the individual self. Television did not just broadcast entertainment — it created the global village, the image-based public sphere, and the erosion of print literacy. The internet did not just connect computers — it created the attention economy.
Outcome
The student can describe the key concepts of this module and apply them to real-world examples. (The Medium Is the Message)
Sub-units
Led by Black Simulacrum
The question
Herbert Simon (1971): in an information-rich world, the scarce resource is not information — it is attention. The attention economy is the competition for human attention among an effectively infinite supply of content. The platform business model: capture attention, measure it, sell access to it (advertising). The consequence: every platform is optimised to capture and hold attention — and the content that captures attention most effectively is emotional, extreme, and polarising.
Outcome
The student can describe the key concepts of this module and apply them to real-world examples. (The Attention Economy)
Sub-units
Led by Black Simulacrum
The question
The social media feed is not a neutral conduit — it is a rhetorical construct. The algorithm decides what you see, in what order, with what framing. This is rhetorical power of a kind that no classical orator possessed: the ability to shape each individual's information environment without their knowledge. The filter bubble (Pariser), the echo chamber (Sunstein), and the epistemic fragmentation of the public sphere are all consequences of algorithmic curation.
Outcome
The student can describe the key concepts of this module and apply them to real-world examples. (Algorithmic Curation)
Sub-units
Led by Black Simulacrum
The question
AI can now generate text, images, audio, and video that are indistinguishable from human-created content. The rhetorical implications are profound: if any media can be fabricated, the default response to inconvenient evidence is "it's fake." The liar's dividend (Chesney & Citron): the existence of deepfakes benefits liars even when no deepfake is involved, because all evidence can be dismissed as potentially fabricated.
Outcome
The student can describe the key concepts of this module and apply them to real-world examples. (Deepfakes, Synthetic Media, and the Crisis of Authenticity)
Sub-units
Led by Black Simulacrum
The question
The student who has completed this course possesses the tools for rhetorical defence in the AI age: classical rhetorical analysis (identifying the three appeals and the five canons), modern rhetorical theory (Burke's identification, Toulmin's model, Perelman's audience theory), the psychology of persuasion (Cialdini's principles, the ELM, inoculation theory), and media ecology (McLuhan, the attention economy, algorithmic curation). This module integrates these tools into a practical programme for critical engagement with the mediated world.
Outcome
The student can describe the key concepts of this module and apply them to real-world examples. (Rhetorical Literacy for the AI Age)
Sub-units