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SYSI 1003 · Complex Adaptive Systems: Living Systems, Ecosystems, and Resilience

Led by James Lovelock Simulacrum

5 modules 5 modules Interdisciplinary School Updated 2 days ago

Complex adaptive systems from the Gaia hypothesis and living systems through ecosystem dynamics, resilience theory, and the parallels between ecological and technological systems.

The Gaia Hypothesis:…1Adaptation and Evolu…2Resilience: How Syst…3Networks and Scale-F…4Designing Resilient …5
  1. Module 1

    The Gaia Hypothesis: Earth as a Self-Regulating System

    Led by James Lovelock Simulacrum

    The question

    The Gaia Hypothesis: Earth as a Self-Regulating System: this module examines the concept in its full depth, drawing on the theoretical foundations, empirical evidence, and practical applications relevant to systems intelligence in the AI age.

    Outcome

    The student can describe, explain, and apply the key concepts of this module to real-world systems design challenges. (The Gaia Hypothesis)

    Sub-units

    1. 1.1 Lovelock's Gaia: The Earth as a Living System
    2. 1.2 The Daisyworld Model: How Feedback Creates Planetary Homeostasis
    3. 1.3 The Carbon Cycle and Climate Regulation
    4. 1.4 Critiques of Gaia: Is the Earth Really Self-Regulating?
    5. 1.5 Gaia and AI: Can Technological Systems Be Self-Regulating?
  2. Module 2

    Adaptation and Evolution: How Systems Learn

    Led by James Lovelock Simulacrum

    The question

    Adaptation and Evolution: How Systems Learn: this module examines the concept in its full depth, drawing on the theoretical foundations, empirical evidence, and practical applications relevant to systems intelligence in the AI age.

    Outcome

    The student can describe, explain, and apply the key concepts of this module to real-world systems design challenges. (Adaptation and Evolution)

    Sub-units

    1. 2.1 Natural Selection as a Learning Algorithm
    2. 2.2 Fitness Landscapes: Peaks, Valleys, and the Topology of Adaptation
    3. 2.3 Co-Evolution: When Organisms Adapt to Each Other
    4. 2.4 Punctuated Equilibrium: Long Periods of Stability Interrupted by Rapid Change
    5. 2.5 Evolutionary Computation: Using Natural Selection to Optimise AI Systems
  3. Module 3

    Resilience: How Systems Survive Shocks

    Led by James Lovelock Simulacrum

    The question

    Resilience: How Systems Survive Shocks: this module examines the concept in its full depth, drawing on the theoretical foundations, empirical evidence, and practical applications relevant to systems intelligence in the AI age.

    Outcome

    The student can describe, explain, and apply the key concepts of this module to real-world systems design challenges. (Resilience)

    Sub-units

    1. 3.1 Resilience Defined: The Capacity to Absorb Disturbance and Reorganise
    2. 3.2 The Adaptive Cycle: Growth, Conservation, Release, Reorganisation
    3. 3.3 Redundancy and Diversity: The Foundations of Resilient Systems
    4. 3.4 Tipping Points: When a System Shifts to a New State
    5. 3.5 Resilience in Technological Systems: Building AI That Fails Gracefully
  4. Module 4

    Networks and Scale-Free Dynamics

    Led by James Lovelock Simulacrum

    The question

    Networks and Scale-Free Dynamics: this module examines the concept in its full depth, drawing on the theoretical foundations, empirical evidence, and practical applications relevant to systems intelligence in the AI age.

    Outcome

    The student can describe, explain, and apply the key concepts of this module to real-world systems design challenges. (Networks and Scale-Free Dynamics)

    Sub-units

    1. 4.1 Network Topology: Random, Small-World, and Scale-Free Networks
    2. 4.2 Hubs and Vulnerability: Why Scale-Free Networks Are Robust to Random Failure but Fragile to Targeted Attack
    3. 4.3 The Strength of Weak Ties: How Distant Connections Spread Information
    4. 4.4 Network Effects in Technology: Winner-Take-All Dynamics
    5. 4.5 AI in Networks: How Algorithmic Agents Reshape Network Dynamics
  5. Module 5

    Designing Resilient Socio-Technical Systems

    Led by James Lovelock Simulacrum

    The question

    Designing Resilient Socio-Technical Systems: this module examines the concept in its full depth, drawing on the theoretical foundations, empirical evidence, and practical applications relevant to systems intelligence in the AI age.

    Outcome

    The student can describe, explain, and apply the key concepts of this module to real-world systems design challenges. (Designing Resilient Socio-Technical Systems)

    Sub-units

    1. 5.1 The Socio-Technical System: Technology Embedded in Social Context
    2. 5.2 Normal Accidents: Why Complex Tightly-Coupled Systems Fail
    3. 5.3 High-Reliability Organisations: How Some Systems Avoid Catastrophe
    4. 5.4 Antifragility: Systems That Gain from Disorder
    5. 5.5 Designing AI Systems for Resilience: Redundancy, Diversity, and Graceful Degradation