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SYSI 1005 · Designing Human-AI Collaboration: From Tools to Partners

Led by Alexandrian Design Simulacrum

SYSI 1005 · Designing Human-AI Collaboration: From Tools to Partners: course card
5 modules · 25 tutorials Cross-Departmental Updated today

About this course

When a person and an AI system share a piece of work, who should do what, how do you know whether the arrangement is getting better, and what should happen when the machine is wrong? This course answers from the factory floor, the professions and the design studio.

The Demingian Quality Simulacrum teaches variation and improvement cycles, the Ohnoian Lean Simulacrum waste and flow, and the Donald Schön Simulacrum reflection on your own practice. The Winogradian Systems Simulacrum treats AI as a material with strengths and characteristic failures, and the Alexandrian Design Simulacrum, who hosts the course, teaches you to record what works as patterns.

In the first sitting you choose one human-AI arrangement you take part in or can observe, such as writing with an assistant, a service desk or a coding team. You study it in every module and finish by presenting it redesigned. This is the capstone of the SYSI family and draws on the other five courses.

Deming's Quality Thi…1Lean Systems: Elimin…2Reflexive Practice: …3AI as Design Materia…4Patterns for Human-A…5
  1. Module 1

    Deming's Quality Thinking: Systems, Variation, and Continuous Improvement

    Led by Demingian Quality Simulacrum

    The question

    The Demingian Quality Simulacrum teaches the system of profound knowledge: seeing work as a system with an aim, understanding variation, testing ideas by prediction, and respecting the psychology of the people involved. You chart a run of results from your chosen arrangement by hand to separate ordinary variation from real signals, plan an improvement cycle with a prediction stated in advance, and test the arrangement against the fourteen points, including the warning that checking every output is no substitute for building quality in.

    Outcome

    You can read a human-AI arrangement as a system, tell common-cause from special-cause variation in its results, and improve it by tested cycles. (Quality thinking)

    Sub-units

    1. ○ 1.1 The System of Profound Knowledge: Appreciation of a System, Variation, Theory of Knowledge, Psychology
    2. ○ 1.2 Common Cause and Special Cause Variation: Knowing What to Fix and What to Leave Alone
    3. ○ 1.3 The PDSA Cycle: Plan, Do, Study, Act
    4. ○ 1.4 Deming's 14 Points for Management
    5. ○ 1.5 Quality Thinking Applied to AI: Continuous Improvement of Human-AI Systems
  2. Module 2

    Lean Systems: Eliminating Waste and Creating Flow

    Led by Ohnoian Lean Simulacrum

    The question

    The Ohnoian Lean Simulacrum teaches the Toyota Production System, from the self-stopping loom that gave jidoka its meaning of automation with a human touch to just-in-time, kanban and kaizen. You map the value stream of one request through your arrangement, timing work against waiting, classify its wastes, unevenness and overburden, and use Little's law to predict how queues shorten. You finish by redesigning the flow, with a rule for when the AI should stop and call a person.

    Outcome

    You can map a human-AI workflow, find its waste, and redesign it so that work flows and errors stop where they arise. (Lean systems)

    Sub-units

    1. ○ 2.1 The Toyota Production System: Just-in-Time, Jidoka, and Kaizen
    2. ○ 2.2 Value Stream Mapping: Seeing the System from the Customer's Perspective
    3. ○ 2.3 Muda, Mura, Muri: Waste, Unevenness, and Overburden
    4. ○ 2.4 Flow and Pull: Designing Systems That Respond to Demand
    5. ○ 2.5 Lean AI: Applying Lean Principles to AI Development and Deployment
  3. Module 3

    Reflexive Practice: Learning from What You Do

    Led by Donald Schön Simulacrum

    The question

    The Donald Schön Simulacrum teaches how professionals think while they work: knowing more than they can say, catching surprises in the moment, and reframing a problem through a conversation with its materials. You keep a log of the surprises in your own use of AI, place your skill on the Dreyfus five-stage scale with the Hubert Dreyfus Simulacrum, and use double-loop learning to test the assumptions behind how you work. You end by proposing one reflective habit and a way of knowing whether it helps.

    Outcome

    You can reflect on your own practice with AI in and after the moment, and question the assumptions that govern it. (Reflective practice)

    Sub-units

    1. ○ 3.1 Schon's Reflective Practitioner: Reflection-in-Action and Reflection-on-Action
    2. ○ 3.2 The Design Conversation: Designing as a Dialogue with the Situation
    3. ○ 3.3 Tacit Knowledge and Professional Expertise
    4. ○ 3.4 Double-Loop Learning: Questioning the Assumptions, Not Just the Actions
    5. ○ 3.5 Reflexive AI Practice: How Practitioners Should Reflect on Their Use of AI Tools
  4. Module 4

    AI as Design Material: Working With the Grain of Machine Intelligence

    Led by Winogradian Systems Simulacrum

    The question

    The Winogradian Systems Simulacrum treats AI as a material with a grain: strong on some tasks, unreliable on others, and revealing what it is when it breaks down. You write a profile of what your arrangement's AI does reliably, sometimes and never, run the same request several times to see its uncertainty, trace with the Engelbartian Augmentation Simulacrum how you and the tool adapt to each other, and plan what people do when it fails. The Alexandrian Design Simulacrum closes by turning a published design guideline into a first pattern.

    Outcome

    You can profile an AI system's strengths and failures and design a working arrangement that copes with its uncertainty and its breakdowns. (AI as material)

    Sub-units

    1. ○ 4.1 AI as Material: Understanding What AI Can and Cannot Do as a Design Constraint
    2. ○ 4.2 Designing with Uncertainty: AI Outputs Are Probabilistic, Not Deterministic
    3. ○ 4.3 The Feedback Loop: How the System Learns from the User and the User Learns from the System
    4. ○ 4.4 Graceful Degradation: What Happens When the AI Fails
    5. ○ 4.5 Design Patterns for AI-Augmented Work: Templates for Effective Partnership
  5. Module 5

    Patterns for Human-AI Partnership: A Pattern Language for the AI Age

    Led by Alexandrian Design Simulacrum

    The question

    The Alexandrian Design Simulacrum works through five patterns of partnership in the form of *A Pattern Language*: the human sets the goal while the AI proposes the path; the AI generates options for the human to select and refine; the AI flags anomalies for a person to investigate; the human supplies context for the machine's computation; and the human stays in control of anything consequential. You test each against your arrangement, work out false-alarm rates from base rates, and present your redesigned collaboration as a small pattern language.

    Outcome

    You can write and test patterns for human-AI partnership and present a redesigned collaboration as a small pattern language. (Pattern language and capstone)

    Sub-units

    1. ○ 5.1 Pattern: Human Sets the Goal, AI Proposes the Path
    2. ○ 5.2 Pattern: AI Generates Options, Human Selects and Refines
    3. ○ 5.3 Pattern: AI Monitors for Anomalies, Human Investigates and Decides
    4. ○ 5.4 Pattern: Human Provides Context, AI Provides Computation
    5. ○ 5.5 The Meta-Pattern: Keep the Human in the Loop for Anything Consequential