← Latinum Institute Ecclesiastical Latin Reading Course
78.1 Hīc here templum temple pulchrum beautiful stat stands
78.2 Sacerdōs priest hīc here multōs many annōs years habitat dwells
78.3 Fratres brothers hīc here conveniunt gather cotīdiē daily
78.4 Hīc here Deō to God grātiās thanks agimus we give
78.5 Episcopus bishop hīc here sedēbat was sitting hodiē today
78.6 Monachī monks hīc here libros books scrībunt write
78.7 Hīc here crux cross sancta holy posita placed est is
78.8 Peregrīnī pilgrims hīc here orāre to pray solent are accustomed
78.9 Hīc here reliquiae relics sanctōrum of saints servantur are preserved
78.10 Pauperes poor people cibum food hīc here accipiunt receive
78.11 Hīc here corpus body martyris of martyr sepultum buried est is
78.12 Abbās abbot hīc here monachōs monks docet teaches
78.13 Hīc here cantus singing sacri sacred resonant resound
78.14 Fidēlēs faithful ones hīc here congregantur gather together
78.15 Hīc here pāx peace Chrīstī of Christ regnat reigns
✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾
78.1 Templum pulchrum hīc stat. A beautiful temple stands here.
78.2 Multōs annōs sacerdōs hīc habitat. The priest has dwelt here for many years.
78.3 Cotīdiē fratres hīc conveniunt. The brothers gather here daily.
78.4 Grātiās Deō hīc agimus. We give thanks to God here.
78.5 Hodiē episcopus hīc sedēbat. Today the bishop was sitting here.
78.6 Librōs monachī hīc scrībunt. The monks write books here.
78.7 Crux sancta hīc posita est. A holy cross has been placed here.
78.8 Hīc peregrīnī orāre solent. Pilgrims are accustomed to pray here.
78.9 Sanctōrum reliquiae hīc servantur. The relics of the saints are preserved here.
78.10 Cibum pauperēs hīc accipiunt. The poor receive food here.
78.11 Corpus martyris hīc sepultum est. The body of the martyr is buried here.
78.12 Monachōs abbās hīc docet. The abbot teaches the monks here.
78.13 Cantūs sacrī hīc resonant. Sacred songs resound here.
78.14 Hīc fidēlēs congregantur. The faithful gather together here.
78.15 Pāx Chrīstī hīc regnat. The peace of Christ reigns here.
✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾
78.1 Templum pulchrum hīc stat.
78.2 Multōs annōs sacerdōs hīc habitat.
78.3 Cotīdiē fratres hīc conveniunt.
78.4 Grātiās Deō hīc agimus.
78.5 Hodiē episcopus hīc sedēbat.
78.6 Librōs monachī hīc scrībunt.
78.7 Crux sancta hīc posita est.
78.8 Hīc peregrīnī orāre solent.
78.9 Sanctōrum reliquiae hīc servantur.
78.10 Cibum pauperēs hīc accipiunt.
78.11 Corpus martyris hīc sepultum est.
78.12 Monachōs abbās hīc docet.
78.13 Cantūs sacrī hīc resonant.
78.14 Hīc fidēlēs congregantur.
78.15 Pāx Chrīstī hīc regnat.
✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾
For English speakers learning Latin, understanding "hīc" requires attention to several key points: -
Basic Usage: -
Functions as an adverb meaning "here" -
Does not change form -
Often appears in descriptions of place -
Frequently used with verbs of location -
Position in Sentence: -
Can appear at beginning for emphasis -
Often near the verb it modifies -
May appear between modified elements -
Flexible placement for style -
Common Combinations: -
With verbs of being (est, sunt) -
With verbs of motion (venit, stat) -
In religious contexts (orāre hīc) -
With passive verbs (posita est) -
Distinguished from Similar Words: -
hīc (here) vs. hic (this) -
hīc vs. ibi (there) -
hīc vs. illīc (there, in that place) -
hinc (from here) vs. hīc (here)
✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾
For English speakers, understanding "hīc" in medieval Latin requires cultural context: -
Religious Usage: -
Marking sacred spaces -
In epitaphs and inscriptions -
Indicating places of pilgrimage -
In monastery descriptions -
Literary Context: -
Chronicles and histories -
Saints' lives -
Miracle accounts -
Monastic rules -
Documentary Usage: -
Legal documents -
Church records -
Property descriptions -
Foundation charters -
Modern Connections: -
Church Latin today -
Academic Latin -
Archaeological contexts -
Historical preservation
✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾
From Bede's "Historia Ecclesiastica" (II.14):
Part F-A (Interleaved Text)
Hīc here igitur therefore multā many religiōne with devotion et and vēritāte truth Chrīstiānā Christian īnstitūtā institutions firmāvit he strengthened, ubi where plūrimōs very many etiam also gentilium of pagans ab from errōre error conversōs converted ad to vēram true fidem faith perdūxit he led.
"Hīc igitur multā religiōne et vēritāte Chrīstiānā īnstitūtā firmāvit, ubi plūrimōs etiam gentilium ab errōre conversōs ad vēram fidem perdūxit."
Here, therefore, he strengthened the institutions with much Christian devotion and truth, where he also led very many of the pagans, converted from error, to the true faith.
Bede uses "hīc" to establish place in his narrative of Christian conversion in Britain. The passage demonstrates: -
Historical context -
Religious significance -
Narrative structure -
Rhetorical style
-
"hīc" introduces location -
Ablative of manner (religiōne, vēritāte) -
Complex sentence structure -
Use of participles (conversōs)
✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾
78.16 Hīc here monasterium monastery novum new aedificātum built est is annō in year Dominī of Lord millēsimō thousandth
78.17 Prior prior hīc here regulam rule sanctī of saint Benedictī Benedict docet teaches
78.18 Hīc here multī many virī men sanctī holy vītam life dēgunt spend
78.19 Frāter brother Iōhannēs John hīc here librōs books pretiōsōs precious pingit paints
78.20 Hīc here pauperēs poor et and peregrīnī pilgrims hospitium hospitality inveniunt find
78.21 Noviciī novices hīc here cantum chant Gregoriānum Gregorian discunt learn
78.22 Hīc here reliquiae relics martyrum of martyrs magnā with great reverentiā reverence coluntur are venerated
78.23 Magister master noviciōrum of novices hīc here iuvenēs young men īnstruit instructs
78.24 Hīc here bibliothēca library magna great librīs with books sacrīs sacred plēna full est is
78.25 Abbās abbot Petrōs Peter hīc here sapientiam wisdom suam his ostendit shows
78.26 Hīc here monachī monks orātiōnēs prayers diūrnās daily cantant sing
78.27 Frātrēs brothers hīc here in in hortō garden labōrant work
78.28 Hīc here scriptōrium scriptorium celeberrimum most famous invenitur is found
78.29 Episcopus bishop hīc here benedīctiōnem blessing suam his dat gives
78.30 Hīc here memoriae memories sanctōrum of saints perpetuō forever manent remain
✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾
78.16 Annō Dominī millēsimō monasterium novum hīc aedificātum est. In the year of our Lord one thousand, a new monastery was built here.
78.17 Regulam sanctī Benedictī prior hīc docet. The prior teaches the rule of Saint Benedict here.
78.18 Multī virī sanctī vītam hīc dēgunt. Many holy men spend their life here.
78.19 Librōs pretiōsōs frāter Iōhannēs hīc pingit. Brother John paints precious books here.
78.20 Hospitium pauperēs et peregrīnī hīc inveniunt. The poor and pilgrims find hospitality here.
78.21 Cantum Gregoriānum noviciī hīc discunt. The novices learn Gregorian chant here.
78.22 Magnā reverentiā reliquiae martyrum hīc coluntur. The relics of martyrs are venerated here with great reverence.
78.23 Iuvenēs magister noviciōrum hīc īnstruit. The master of novices instructs the young men here.
78.24 Bibliothēca magna librīs sacrīs plēna hīc est. A great library full of sacred books is here.
78.25 Sapientiam suam abbās Petrōs hīc ostendit. Abbot Peter shows his wisdom here.
78.26 Orātiōnēs diūrnās monachī hīc cantant. The monks sing daily prayers here.
78.27 In hortō frātrēs hīc labōrant. The brothers work here in the garden.
78.28 Scriptōrium celeberrimum hīc invenitur. A most famous scriptorium is found here.
78.29 Benedīctiōnem suam episcopus hīc dat. The bishop gives his blessing here.
78.30 Memoriae sanctōrum perpetuō hīc manent. The memories of the saints remain here forever.
✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾
78.16 Annō Dominī millēsimō monasterium novum hīc aedificātum est.
78.17 Regulam sanctī Benedictī prior hīc docet.
78.18 Multī virī sanctī vītam hīc dēgunt.
78.19 Librōs pretiōsōs frāter Iōhannēs hīc pingit.
78.20 Hospitium pauperēs et peregrīnī hīc inveniunt.
78.21 Cantum Gregoriānum noviciī hīc discunt.
78.22 Magnā reverentiā reliquiae martyrum hīc coluntur.
78.23 Iuvenēs magister noviciōrum hīc īnstruit.
78.24 Bibliothēca magna librīs sacrīs plēna hīc est.
78.25 Sapientiam suam abbās Petrōs hīc ostendit.
78.26 Orātiōnēs diūrnās monachī hīc cantant.
78.27 In hortō frātrēs hīc labōrant.
78.28 Scriptōrium celeberrimum hīc invenitur.
78.29 Benedīctiōnem suam episcopus hīc dat.
78.30 Memoriae sanctōrum perpetuō hīc manent.
✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾
The Monastic Chronicle section demonstrates several important grammatical features for English speakers learning Medieval Latin: -
Time Expressions: -
Ablative of time: "annō Dominī millēsimō" -
Use of perpetuō for ongoing time -
Present tense for habitual actions -
Perfect passive for historical events -
Religious Vocabulary: -
Ecclesiastical titles (abbās, prior, episcopus) -
Sacred objects (reliquiae, librī sacrī) -
Religious activities (orātiōnēs, cantum Gregoriānum) -
Monastic terms (noviciī, monachī) -
Word Order Patterns: -
Variable position of hīc -
Placement of adjectives -
Subject-object relationships -
Emphasis through word order -
Special Constructions: -
Ablative of manner (magnā reverentiā) -
Passive voice in formal descriptions -
Present tense for ongoing states -
Perfect passive for completed actions
✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾
---