Lesson 45

Section A (详细英汉对照)

45.1 The 这个 teacher 老师 talked 讲 about 关于 history 历史 for 达 two 两 hours 小时

45.2 She 她 is 是 worried 担心 about 关于 her 她的 exam 考试 results 成绩

45.3 What 什么 is 是 this 这个 book 书 about 关于?

45.4 We 我们 learned 学习了 about 关于 Chinese 中国 culture 文化 today 今天

45.5 They 他们 are 是 thinking 思考 about 关于 moving 搬家 to 到 Beijing 北京

45.6 How 怎么 about 关于 trying 尝试 this 这个 new 新的 restaurant 餐厅?

45.7 The 这个 news 新闻 article 文章 is 是 about 关于 climate 气候 change 变化

45.8 There 那里 is 有 something 某些事 special 特别的 about 关于 this 这个 place 地方

45.9 Students 学生们 asked 询问 questions 问题 about 关于 the 这个 project 项目

45.10 I 我 like 喜欢 reading 阅读 books 书籍 about 关于 science 科学

45.11 Tell 告诉 me 我 about 关于 your 你的 weekend 周末 plans 计划

45.12 He 他 is 是 enthusiastic 热情 about 关于 learning 学习 English 英语

45.13 Parents 父母 often 经常 worry 担心 about 关于 their 他们的 children 孩子们

45.14 The 这个 documentary 纪录片 is 是 about 关于 ocean 海洋 life 生命

45.15 Let's 让我们 talk 谈谈 about 关于 our 我们的 future 未来 plans 计划

Section B (完整英语句子及中文翻译)

45.1 The teacher talked about history for two hours. 老师讲了两个小时的历史。

45.2 She is worried about her exam results. 她担心她的考试成绩。

45.3 What is this book about? 这本书是关于什么的？

45.4 We learned about Chinese culture today. 我们今天学习了中国文化。

45.5 They are thinking about moving to Beijing. 他们在考虑搬到北京。

45.6 How about trying this new restaurant? 要不要试试这家新餐厅？

45.7 The news article is about climate change. 这篇新闻文章是关于气候变化的。

45.8 There is something special about this place. 这个地方有一些特别之处。

45.9 Students asked questions about the project. 学生们询问了关于这个项目的问题。

45.10 I like reading books about science. 我喜欢读关于科学的书。

45.11 Tell me about your weekend plans. 告诉我你周末的计划。

45.12 He is enthusiastic about learning English. 他对学习英语很热情。

45.13 Parents often worry about their children. 父母经常担心他们的孩子。

45.14 The documentary is about ocean life. 这部纪录片是关于海洋生命的。

45.15 Let's talk about our future plans. 让我们谈谈我们的未来计划。

Section C (仅英语文本)

45.1 The teacher talked about history for two hours.

45.2 She is worried about her exam results.

45.3 What is this book about?

45.4 We learned about Chinese culture today.

45.5 They are thinking about moving to Beijing.

45.6 How about trying this new restaurant?

45.7 The news article is about climate change.

45.8 There is something special about this place.

45.9 Students asked questions about the project.

45.10 I like reading books about science.

45.11 Tell me about your weekend plans.

45.12 He is enthusiastic about learning English.

45.13 Parents often worry about their children.

45.14 The documentary is about ocean life.

45.15 Let's talk about our future plans.

Section D (语法说明)

对中文母语者来说，理解和使用"about"的关键点： -

作为介词的用法： -

表示"关于"：用于引导话题或主题 -

用于动词后：talk about, think about, worry about -

与汉语"关于"的对应和区别 -

常见搭配： -

疑问句中：What/How about...? -

动词+about：learn about, tell about, read about -

形容词+about：worried about, enthusiastic about -

位置规则： -

通常跟在动词或形容词后面 -

在疑问句中可以位于句末 -

与汉语词序的主要区别 -

避免常见错误： -

不要省略about：×"discuss something" → "discuss about something" -

不要混淆：about/on/of 的用法 -

注意与中文表达习惯的区别

Section E (文化注解)

"about"在英语中的使用反映了英语文化的特点： -

交际文化： -

英语国家重视直接表达话题 -

"What/How about...?" 用于礼貌建议 -

与中文含蓄表达的区别 -

思维方式： -

英语倾向明确标示话题关系 -

中文可能省略"关于"，英语常需要 -

表达方式的文化差异 -

使用场合： -

正式场合：discussing about, concerning about -

非正式场合：talking about, thinking about -

与中文场合用语的对比

Section F (文学引用)

Part F-A (详细英汉对照)

From "The Old Man and the Sea" by Ernest Hemingway:

He 他 no 不 longer 再 dreamed 做梦 about 关于 storms 风暴, nor 也不 about 关于 women 女人, nor 也不 about 关于 great 伟大的 occurrences 事件, nor 也不 about 关于 great 巨大的 fish 鱼.

Part F-B (完整翻译)

"He no longer dreamed about storms, nor about women, nor about great occurrences, nor about great fish."

"他不再梦见风暴，不再梦见女人，不再梦见重大事件，也不再梦见大鱼。"

Part F-C (文学分析)

这段话出自海明威的《老人与海》，展示了"about"在描述思维和梦想对象时的重复使用。这种重复不仅强调了主人公思想的转变，也展示了"about"在英语中表达关联性的多样用法。

Part F-D (语法注释)

-

重复使用"about"加强语气 -

"nor about" 结构表示并列否定 -

体现了英语中介词"about"的典型用法

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体裁部分：传记 (Biography Genre Section)

Section A (详细英汉对照)

45.16 People 人们 often 经常 ask 询问 about 关于 my 我的 grandmother's 奶奶的 early 早期 life 生活 in 在 Shanghai 上海

45.17 The 这些 stories 故事 about 关于 her 她的 childhood 童年 during 在 the 那个 1940s 四十年代 fascinate 使着迷 everyone 每个人

45.18 She 她 wrote 写了 extensively 大量地 about 关于 her 她的 experiences 经历 as 作为 a 一名 teacher 教师

45.19 Many 许多 books 书籍 have 已经 been 被 written 写 about 关于 that 那个 historical 历史 period 时期

45.20 When 当 asked 被问及 about 关于 her 她的 success 成功, she 她 remains 保持 humble 谦虚

45.21 Journalists 记者们 wrote 写 articles 文章 about 关于 her 她的 innovative 创新的 teaching 教学 methods 方法

45.22 She 她 cares 关心 deeply 深深地 about 关于 education 教育 in 在 rural 农村 areas 地区

45.23 Her 她的 colleagues 同事们 speak 谈论 highly 高度地 about 关于 her 她的 dedication 奉献精神

45.24 The 这本 biography 传记 about 关于 her 她的 life 生活 became 成为了 a 一个 bestseller 畅销书

45.25 Students 学生们 still 仍然 talk 谈论 about 关于 her 她的 inspiring 激励人心的 lectures 讲座

45.26 She 她 often 经常 thought 思考 about 关于 her 她的 students' 学生们的 future 未来

45.27 There 有 is 是 much 很多 to 要 learn 学习 about 关于 her 她的 teaching 教学 philosophy 理念

45.28 Researchers 研究者们 are 正在 curious 好奇 about 关于 her 她的 educational 教育 reforms 改革

45.29 She 她 never 从不 worried 担心 about 关于 fame 名声 or 或 recognition 认可

45.30 Future 未来的 generations generations will 将会 learn 学习 about 关于 her 她的 contributions 贡献 to 对 education 教育

Section B (完整英语句子及中文翻译)

45.16 People often ask about my grandmother's early life in Shanghai. 人们经常询问我奶奶在上海的早期生活。

45.17 The stories about her childhood during the 1940s fascinate everyone. 关于她四十年代童年的故事使每个人都着迷。

45.18 She wrote extensively about her experiences as a teacher. 她写了大量关于她作为教师的经历。

45.19 Many books have been written about that historical period. 关于那个历史时期已经写了很多书。

45.20 When asked about her success, she remains humble. 当被问及她的成功时，她保持谦虚。

45.21 Journalists wrote articles about her innovative teaching methods. 记者们写了关于她创新教学方法的文章。

45.22 She cares deeply about education in rural areas. 她深深关心农村地区的教育。

45.23 Her colleagues speak highly about her dedication. 她的同事们高度评价她的奉献精神。

45.24 The biography about her life became a bestseller. 关于她生平的传记成为了畅销书。

45.25 Students still talk about her inspiring lectures. 学生们仍然谈论她那激励人心的讲座。

45.26 She often thought about her students' future. 她经常思考她学生们的未来。

45.27 There is much to learn about her teaching philosophy. 关于她的教学理念有很多要学习的地方。

45.28 Researchers are curious about her educational reforms. 研究者们对她的教育改革很感兴趣。

45.29 She never worried about fame or recognition. 她从不担心名声或认可。

45.30 Future generations will learn about her contributions to education. 未来的几代人将会了解她对教育的贡献。

Section C (仅英语文本)

45.16 People often ask about my grandmother's early life in Shanghai.

45.17 The stories about her childhood during the 1940s fascinate everyone.

45.18 She wrote extensively about her experiences as a teacher.

45.19 Many books have been written about that historical period.

45.20 When asked about her success, she remains humble.

45.21 Journalists wrote articles about her innovative teaching methods.

45.22 She cares deeply about education in rural areas.

45.23 Her colleagues speak highly about her dedication.

45.24 The biography about her life became a bestseller.

45.25 Students still talk about her inspiring lectures.

45.26 She often thought about her students' future.

45.27 There is much to learn about her teaching philosophy.

45.28 Researchers are curious about her educational reforms.

45.29 She never worried about fame or recognition.

45.30 Future generations will learn about her contributions to education.

Section D (传记体裁中"about"的语法说明)

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叙述历史事件和生平： -

"about" 用于引入人物生平的各个方面 -

连接历史背景和个人经历 -

在时间顺序叙述中的作用 -

描写个人特征： -

用于描述个性特点和成就 -

引入他人评价和印象 -

表达关心和兴趣的对象 -

传记写作中的特殊用法： -

引用他人观点时的使用 -

描述研究和评论焦点 -

连接现在与历史的表达方式 -

中英文写作差异： -

英语比中文更频繁使用"about" -

中文可能省略，英文需要明确 -

表达方式的文化差异 -

常用搭配结构： -

write about (写关于) -

learn about (了解关于) -

ask about (询问关于) -

stories about (关于...的故事) -

books about (关于...的书) -

使用注意事项： -

避免过度重复 -

保持时态一致性 -

注意与其他介词的区别

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