Lesson 5

Sehemu A (Maandishi ya Kiingereza-Kiswahili Yaliyochanganywa)

5.1 I saw niliona a bird ndege in katika the garden bustani

5.2 There is kuna a book kitabu on juu ya the table meza

5.3 My sister dada yangu is ni a doctor daktari at katika the hospital hospitali

5.4 Can you bring unaweza kuleta me mimi a glass glasi of water ya maji?

5.5 They built walijenga a house nyumba near karibu na the river mto

5.6 She needs anahitaji a new pencil penseli mpya for kwa ajili ya school shule

5.7 We saw tuliona a lion simba at katika the park mbuga ya wanyama

5.8 He wants anataka to buy kununua a car gari next year mwaka ujao

5.9 Please give me tafadhali nipe a moment muda to think kufikiri

5.10 There was kulikuwa na a small shop duka dogo on that street katika barabara ile

5.11 The children found watoto walipata a kitten paka mdogo in the garden bustanini

5.12 She wrote aliandika a letter barua to her friend kwa rafiki yake

5.13 We need tunahitaji a map ramani to find the way kupata njia

5.14 He planted alipanda a tree mti in his yard katika ua wake

5.15 Would you like ungependa a cup kikombe of tea cha chai?

✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾

Sehemu B (Sentensi Kamili za Kiingereza na Tafsiri ya Kiswahili)

5.1 I saw a bird in the garden. Niliona ndege katika bustani.

5.2 There is a book on the table. Kuna kitabu juu ya meza.

5.3 My sister is a doctor at the hospital. Dada yangu ni daktari katika hospitali.

5.4 Can you bring me a glass of water? Unaweza kuniletera glasi ya maji?

5.5 They built a house near the river. Walijenga nyumba karibu na mto.

5.6 She needs a new pencil for school. Anahitaji penseli mpya kwa ajili ya shule.

5.7 We saw a lion at the park. Tuliona simba katika mbuga ya wanyama.

5.8 He wants to buy a car next year. Anataka kununua gari mwaka ujao.

5.9 Please give me a moment to think. Tafadhali nipe muda kufikiri.

5.10 There was a small shop on that street. Kulikuwa na duka dogo katika barabara ile.

5.11 The children found a kitten in the garden. Watoto walipata paka mdogo bustanini.

5.12 She wrote a letter to her friend. Aliandika barua kwa rafiki yake.

5.13 We need a map to find the way. Tunahitaji ramani kupata njia.

5.14 He planted a tree in his yard. Alipanda mti katika ua wake.

5.15 Would you like a cup of tea? Ungependa kikombe cha chai?

✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾

Sehemu C (Maandishi ya Kiingereza Pekee)

5.1 I saw a bird in the garden.

5.2 There is a book on the table.

5.3 My sister is a doctor at the hospital.

5.4 Can you bring me a glass of water?

5.5 They built a house near the river.

5.6 She needs a new pencil for school.

5.7 We saw a lion at the park.

5.8 He wants to buy a car next year.

5.9 Please give me a moment to think.

5.10 There was a small shop on that street.

5.11 The children found a kitten in the garden.

5.12 She wrote a letter to her friend.

5.13 We need a map to find the way.

5.14 He planted a tree in his yard.

5.15 Would you like a cup of tea?

✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾

Sehemu D (Maelezo ya Kisarufi)

Kwa wazungumzaji wa Kiswahili, matumizi ya "a" yana umuhimu mkubwa: -

Matumizi ya Msingi: -

"A" hutumika kuonyesha kitu kimoja kisichojulikana -

Hakuna kibainishi kama "a" katika Kiswahili -

Hutumika kabla ya nomino zinazoanza na konsonanti -

Wakati wa Kutumia "a": -

Unapotaja kitu kwa mara ya kwanza -

Unapozungumzia kitu kimoja kati ya vingi -

Unapoelezea kazi au taaluma (she is a doctor) -

Tofauti na Kiswahili: -

Kiswahili hakihitaji kibainishi -

Kiingereza lazima kitumie "a" -

Mfano: "ndege" = "a bird" -

Sauti na Matamshi: -

Hutamkwa kama /ə/ kabla ya konsonanti -

Hugeuka "an" kabla ya vokali -

Lazima itamkwe ingawa ni neno dogo

✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾

Sehemu E (Dokezo la Kitamaduni)

Kibainishi "a" kinaonyesha tofauti muhimu kati ya Kiswahili na Kiingereza: -

Mtazamo wa Kitamaduni: -

Kiingereza kinahitaji ubainishaji zaidi -

Kiswahili kinatumia muktadha zaidi -

Hii inaonyesha tofauti za kitamaduni za kufikiria -

Matumizi ya Kijamii: -

Katika Kiingereza, "a" ni muhimu kwa usahihi wa lugha -

Kukosea "a" kunaweza kuonekana kama kutofahamu lugha vizuri -

Ni muhimu kwa mawasiliano rasmi -

Mifano ya Kiutamaduni: -

Kiswahili: "Yeye ni mwalimu" -

Kiingereza: "She is a teacher" -

Tofauti hii inaonyesha mitazamo tofauti ya kuelezea utambulisho

✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾

Sehemu F (Nukuu ya Fasihi)

Sehemu F-A (Uchambuzi wa Mstari kwa Mstari)

"A journey safari of ya a thousand miles maili elfu begins with huanzia a single step" hatua moja - Lao Tzu Lao Tzu

Sehemu F-B (Tafsiri Kamili)

"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step" Safari ya maili elfu huanzia hatua moja

Sehemu F-C (Uchambuzi wa Kifasihi)

Methali hii ya Kichina inatumia "a" mara tatu kwa njia tofauti: -

"a journey" - safari isiyojulikana -

"a thousand" - idadi kamili -

"a single" - mmoja mahususi

Sehemu F-D (Maelezo ya Kisarufi)

Matumizi ya "a" katika methali: -

"a journey" - kibainishi cha kawaida -

"a thousand" - sehemu ya kielezi -

"a single" - kusisitiza umoja

✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾

Genre Section: Market Scene (Sehemu ya Masoko)

Sehemu A (Maandishi ya Kiingereza-Kiswahili Yaliyochanganywa)

5.16 The vendor muuzaji has ana a basket kikapu of fresh fruits cha matunda mazuri

5.17 I need nahitaji to find kupata a good price bei nzuri for these tomatoes kwa nyanya hizi

5.18 There is kuna a sale punguzo at katika the clothing stall kibanda cha nguo

5.19 She bought alinunua a beautiful scarf skafu nzuri from kutoka the market sokoni

5.20 The seller muuzaji offered alitoa me mimi a discount punguzo

5.21 We found tulipata a new spice shop duka jipya la viungo in katika the market soko

5.22 He carries anabeba a heavy bag mfuko mzito of rice wa mchele

5.23 A customer mteja is bargaining anajadiliana for kwa ajili ya that cloth kitambaa hicho

5.24 Would you like ungependa a sample sampuli of this tea ya chai hii?

5.25 They opened walifungua a small restaurant mgahawa mdogo near karibu na the market soko

5.26 I met nilikutana na a friendly merchant mfanyabiashara mzuri today leo

5.27 She needs anahitaji a bigger stall kibanda kikubwa zaidi for kwa ajili ya her business biashara yake

5.28 There's kuna a special offer ofa maalum on fruits kwa matunda today leo

5.29 He made alitengeneza a nice display wonjo nzuri of his products ya bidhaa zake

5.30 We should find tunapaswa kupata a good spot mahali pazuri to rest kupumzika

Sehemu B (Sentensi Kamili za Kiingereza na Tafsiri ya Kiswahili)

5.16 The vendor has a basket of fresh fruits. Muuzaji ana kikapu cha matunda mazuri.

5.17 I need to find a good price for these tomatoes. Nahitaji kupata bei nzuri kwa nyanya hizi.

5.18 There is a sale at the clothing stall. Kuna punguzo katika kibanda cha nguo.

5.19 She bought a beautiful scarf from the market. Alinunua skafu nzuri kutoka sokoni.

5.20 The seller offered me a discount. Muuzaji alinitoa punguzo.

5.21 We found a new spice shop in the market. Tulipata duka jipya la viungo katika soko.

5.22 He carries a heavy bag of rice. Anabeba mfuko mzito wa mchele.

5.23 A customer is bargaining for that cloth. Mteja anajadiliana kwa ajili ya kitambaa hicho.

5.24 Would you like a sample of this tea? Ungependa sampuli ya chai hii?

5.25 They opened a small restaurant near the market. Walifungua mgahawa mdogo karibu na soko.

5.26 I met a friendly merchant today. Nilikutana na mfanyabiashara mzuri leo.

5.27 She needs a bigger stall for her business. Anahitaji kibanda kikubwa zaidi kwa ajili ya biashara yake.

5.28 There's a special offer on fruits today. Kuna ofa maalum kwa matunda leo.

5.29 He made a nice display of his products. Alitengeneza wonjo nzuri ya bidhaa zake.

5.30 We should find a good spot to rest. Tunapaswa kupata mahali pazuri kupumzika.

Sehemu C (Maandishi ya Kiingereza Pekee)

5.16 The vendor has a basket of fresh fruits.

5.17 I need to find a good price for these tomatoes.

5.18 There is a sale at the clothing stall.

5.19 She bought a beautiful scarf from the market.

5.20 The seller offered me a discount.

5.21 We found a new spice shop in the market.

5.22 He carries a heavy bag of rice.

5.23 A customer is bargaining for that cloth.

5.24 Would you like a sample of this tea?

5.25 They opened a small restaurant near the market.

5.26 I met a friendly merchant today.

5.27 She needs a bigger stall for her business.

5.28 There's a special offer on fruits today.

5.29 He made a nice display of his products.

5.30 We should find a good spot to rest.

✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾

Sehemu D (Maelezo ya Kisarufi kwa Muktadha wa Soko)

Matumizi ya "a" katika mazingira ya soko yana umuhimu maalum: -

Vitu na Bidhaa: -

"A basket" (kikapu) - kwa kuonyesha kikapu kimoja kati ya vingi -

"A sample" (sampuli) - kuonyesha sehemu ndogo ya bidhaa -

"A good price" (bei nzuri) - kuonyesha bei moja inayotafutwa -

Watu Sokoni: -

"A vendor" (muuzaji) - mtu mmoja kati ya wauzaji wengi -

"A customer" (mteja) - mteja yeyote -

"A friendly merchant" (mfanyabiashara mzuri) - sifa za mtu mmoja -

Matumizi ya Biashara: -

"A sale" (punguzo) - tukio moja la biashara -

"A discount" (punguzo) - punguzo moja maalum -

"A special offer" (ofa maalum) - fursa moja ya kipekee -

Miundo ya Sentensi za Soko: -

Vitu vipya: "a new spice shop" (duka jipya la viungo) -

Mahali: "a good spot" (mahali pazuri) -

Maelezo: "a beautiful scarf" (skafu nzuri) -

Tofauti na Kiswahili: -

Kiswahili hakitumii vibainishi kwa vitu sokoni -

Kiingereza kinahitaji "a" kwa kila kitu kipya kinachotajwa -

Muhimu katika mazungumzo ya biashara -

Vidokezo vya Matumizi: -

Kutumia "a" kwa bidhaa unayotaka kununua -

Kutumia "a" kwa bei unayotaka kupata -

Kutumia "a" kwa kuelezea ubora wa bidhaa

✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾

---