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101.1 Fortēs brave men virī men hostēs enemies vincunt conquer
101.2 Caesar Caesar Gallōs Gauls magnā great cum with virtūte courage vīcit conquered
101.3 Mīlitēs soldiers nostrī our facile easily vincent will conquer hostēs enemies
101.4 Vīcimus we conquered magnās great difficultātēs difficulties labōre by work nostrō our
101.5 Exercitus army noster our hostēs enemies proeliō in battle vīcit conquered
101.6 Amōre by love omnēs all rēs things vincimus we conquer gravēs difficult
101.7 Sapientēs wise men virī men īram anger semper always vincunt conquer
101.8 Ducēs leaders magnī great multōs many populōs peoples vīcērunt conquered
101.9 Quī who sē himself vincit conquers fortis brave est is
101.10 Rōmānī Romans multās many gentēs nations vīcērunt conquered armīs by arms
101.11 Spērō I hope nōs we hostēs enemies vincere to conquer posse to be able
101.12 Nēmō no one fortūnam fortune vincere to conquer potest is able
101.13 Cōnstantia perseverance omnēs all rēs things vincit conquers difficilēs difficult
101.14 Hīc this vir man semper always timōrem fear vīcit conquered
101.15 Omnēs all gentēs nations ā by Rōmānīs Romans victae conquered sunt were
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101.1 Fortēs virī hostēs vincunt. Brave men conquer the enemies.
101.2 Caesar Gallōs magnā cum virtūte vīcit. Caesar conquered the Gauls with great courage.
101.3 Mīlitēs nostrī facile vincent hostēs. Our soldiers will easily conquer the enemies.
101.4 Vīcimus magnās difficultātēs labōre nostrō. We conquered great difficulties through our work.
101.5 Exercitus noster hostēs proeliō vīcit. Our army conquered the enemies in battle.
101.6 Amōre omnēs rēs gravēs vincimus. Through love we conquer all difficult things.
101.7 Sapientēs virī īram semper vincunt. Wise men always conquer anger.
101.8 Ducēs magnī multōs populōs vīcērunt. Great leaders conquered many peoples.
101.9 Quī sē vincit fortis est. He who conquers himself is brave.
101.10 Rōmānī multās gentēs armīs vīcērunt. The Romans conquered many nations by arms.
101.11 Spērō nōs hostēs vincere posse. I hope that we can conquer the enemies.
101.12 Nēmō fortūnam vincere potest. No one can conquer fortune.
101.13 Cōnstantia omnēs rēs difficilēs vincit. Perseverance conquers all difficult things.
101.14 Hīc vir semper timōrem vīcit. This man always conquered fear.
101.15 Omnēs gentēs ā Rōmānīs victae sunt. All nations were conquered by the Romans.
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101.1 Fortēs virī hostēs vincunt.
101.2 Caesar Gallōs magnā cum virtūte vīcit.
101.3 Mīlitēs nostrī facile vincent hostēs.
101.4 Vīcimus magnās difficultātēs labōre nostrō.
101.5 Exercitus noster hostēs proeliō vīcit.
101.6 Amōre omnēs rēs gravēs vincimus.
101.7 Sapientēs virī īram semper vincunt.
101.8 Ducēs magnī multōs populōs vīcērunt.
101.9 Quī sē vincit fortis est.
101.10 Rōmānī multās gentēs armīs vīcērunt.
101.11 Spērō nōs hostēs vincere posse.
101.12 Nēmō fortūnam vincere potest.
101.13 Cōnstantia omnēs rēs difficilēs vincit.
101.14 Hīc vir semper timōrem vīcit.
101.15 Omnēs gentēs ā Rōmānīs victae sunt.
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For English speakers learning Latin, understanding "vincō" requires attention to several key points: -
Principal Parts: -
vincō (present) -
vincere (infinitive) -
vīcī (perfect) -
victum (supine) -
Conjugation: Present System: -
vincō (I conquer) -
vincis (you conquer) -
vincit (he/she/it conquers) -
vincimus (we conquer) -
vincitis (you all conquer) -
vincunt (they conquer)
Perfect System: -
vīcī (I conquered) -
vīcistī (you conquered) -
vīcit (he/she/it conquered) -
vīcimus (we conquered) -
vīcistis (you all conquered) -
vīcērunt (they conquered) -
Common Constructions: -
With direct object in accusative -
With ablative of means -
In passive voice -
With indirect statement -
Special Uses: -
Metaphorical victory (vincere īram) -
Military victory (vincere hostēs) -
Moral victory (sē vincere)
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For English speakers, understanding "vincō" requires cultural context: -
Military Significance: -
Central to Roman military vocabulary -
Used in triumph ceremonies -
Part of official victory declarations -
Found on coins and monuments -
Philosophical Usage: -
Self-conquest in Stoic philosophy -
Victory over passions -
Moral triumph concepts -
Personal achievement -
Political Context: -
Used in propaganda -
Part of imperial titles -
Found in public inscriptions -
Campaign slogans -
Literary Context: -
Epic poetry victories -
Historical narratives -
Rhetorical triumph metaphors -
Love poetry conquest themes
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From Caesar's "De Bello Gallico" (1.40):
Part F-A (Interleaved Text)
Ariovistum Ariovistus sē himself cōnsule as consul Rōmānōs Romans superāvisse to have overcome glōriātum having boasted esse to be commemorat he recalls, sē himself tamen however cum when exercitū with army suō his own sine without ullā any pūgnā battle et and sine without sanguine bloodshed Galliam Gaul vīcisse to have conquered.
"Ariovistum sē cōnsule Rōmānōs superāvisse glōriātum esse commemorat, sē tamen cum exercitū suō sine ullā pūgnā et sine sanguine Galliam vīcisse."
He recalls that Ariovistus boasted that in his consulship he had overcome the Romans, yet he himself had conquered Gaul with his army without any battle and without bloodshed.
Caesar uses "vīcisse" to contrast two types of victory: -
Ariovistus's claimed military victory -
Caesar's bloodless conquest The passage shows how vincō could describe different kinds of triumph.
-
Indirect speech with "commemorat" -
Perfect infinitive "vīcisse" -
Ablative of accompaniment "cum exercitū" -
Double indirect statement structure -
Emphatic position of "sine"
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101.16 Imperātor commander noster our magnās great cōpiās forces hostium of enemies vīcit conquered prīmā at first lūce light
101.17 Victōria victory nostra our tam so magna great fuit was ut that hostēs enemies pacem peace petere to seek cōgerentur were forced
101.18 Mīlitēs soldiers fortissimī bravest hostium of enemies exercitum army magnō with great proeliō battle vīcērunt conquered
101.19 Multī many hostēs enemies ācriter fiercely pugnantēs fighting victī conquered sunt were virtūte by courage nostrā our
101.20 Dux leader hostium of enemies victus conquered ad to castra camp nostra our vēnit came pacem peace petēns seeking
101.21 Equitēs cavalry nostrī our hostium of enemies equitātum cavalry vincere to conquer solēbant were accustomed
101.22 Victīs having been conquered hostibus enemies omnibus all exercitus army domum homeward rediit returned
101.23 Legiōnēs legions tres three hostēs enemies vincendō by conquering glōriam glory maximam greatest adeptae having obtained sunt were
101.24 Imperātor commander scrīpsit wrote sē himself hostēs enemies tribus in three proeliīs battles vīcisse to have conquered
101.25 Vincendī of conquering studiō with eagerness mīlitēs soldiers nostrī our ad into pugnam battle prōcessērunt advanced
101.26 Hostēs enemies ā by nostrīs our men victī conquered arma arms trādere to hand over cōguntur are forced
101.27 Dux leader hostium of enemies victus conquered sē himself suaque and his things omnia all dēdidit surrendered
101.28 Vincendōs to be conquered esse to be hostēs enemies imperātor commander mīlitibus to soldiers ostendit showed
101.29 Mīlitēs soldiers hostēs enemies vincendī of conquering causā for the sake flūmen river trānsiērunt crossed
101.30 Victōriā by victory nostrā our cognitā having been learned reliquae remaining gentēs tribes lēgātōs ambassadors mīsērunt sent
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101.16 Imperātor noster magnās cōpiās hostium vīcit prīmā lūce. Our commander conquered the great forces of the enemy at first light.
101.17 Victōria nostra tam magna fuit ut hostēs pacem petere cōgerentur. Our victory was so great that the enemies were forced to seek peace.
101.18 Mīlitēs fortissimī hostium exercitum magnō proeliō vīcērunt. The bravest soldiers conquered the enemy's army in a great battle.
101.19 Multī hostēs ācriter pugnantēs virtūte nostrā victī sunt. Many enemies fighting fiercely were conquered by our courage.
101.20 Dux hostium victus ad castra nostra vēnit pacem petēns. The conquered leader of the enemies came to our camp seeking peace.
101.21 Equitēs nostrī hostium equitātum vincere solēbant. Our cavalry were accustomed to conquering the enemy's cavalry.
101.22 Victīs hostibus omnibus exercitus domum rediit. With all enemies having been conquered, the army returned home.
101.23 Legiōnēs tres hostēs vincendō glōriam maximam adeptae sunt. Three legions obtained the greatest glory by conquering the enemies.
101.24 Imperātor scrīpsit sē hostēs tribus proeliīs vīcisse. The commander wrote that he had conquered the enemies in three battles.
101.25 Vincendī studiō mīlitēs nostrī ad pugnam prōcessērunt. With eagerness for conquering, our soldiers advanced into battle.
101.26 Hostēs ā nostrīs victī arma trādere cōguntur. The enemies, conquered by our men, are forced to hand over their arms.
101.27 Dux hostium victus sē suaque omnia dēdidit. The conquered leader of the enemies surrendered himself and all his possessions.
101.28 Vincendōs esse hostēs imperātor mīlitibus ostendit. The commander showed to the soldiers that the enemies must be conquered.
101.29 Mīlitēs hostēs vincendī causā flūmen trānsiērunt. The soldiers crossed the river for the sake of conquering the enemies.
101.30 Victōriā nostrā cognitā reliquae gentēs lēgātōs mīsērunt. When our victory was learned of, the remaining tribes sent ambassadors.
101.16 Imperātor noster magnās cōpiās hostium vīcit prīmā lūce.
101.17 Victōria nostra tam magna fuit ut hostēs pacem petere cōgerentur.
101.18 Mīlitēs fortissimī hostium exercitum magnō proeliō vīcērunt.
101.19 Multī hostēs ācriter pugnantēs virtūte nostrā victī sunt.
101.20 Dux hostium victus ad castra nostra vēnit pacem petēns.
101.21 Equitēs nostrī hostium equitātum vincere solēbant.
101.22 Victīs hostibus omnibus exercitus domum rediit.
101.23 Legiōnēs tres hostēs vincendō glōriam maximam adeptae sunt.
101.24 Imperātor scrīpsit sē hostēs tribus proeliīs vīcisse.
101.25 Vincendī studiō mīlitēs nostrī ad pugnam prōcessērunt.
101.26 Hostēs ā nostrīs victī arma trādere cōguntur.
101.27 Dux hostium victus sē suaque omnia dēdidit.
101.28 Vincendōs esse hostēs imperātor mīlitibus ostendit.
101.29 Mīlitēs hostēs vincendī causā flūmen trānsiērunt.
101.30 Victōriā nostrā cognitā reliquae gentēs lēgātōs mīsērunt.
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Verbal Forms in Military Context: a) Perfect Active: -
"vīcit" (he conquered) -
"vīcērunt" (they conquered) Example: "Imperātor noster magnās cōpiās hostium vīcit"
b) Perfect Passive: -
"victī sunt" (they were conquered) -
"victus est" (he was conquered) Example: "Multī hostēs ācriter pugnantēs virtūte nostrā victī sunt"
c) Gerund Forms: -
"vincendō" (by conquering) -
"vincendī" (of conquering) Example: "Legiōnēs tres hostēs vincendō glōriam maximam adeptae sunt"
d) Gerundive Constructions: -
"vincendōs esse" (must be conquered) -
"vincendī causā" (for the sake of conquering) Example: "Vincendōs esse hostēs imperātor mīlitibus ostendit" -
Common Military Phrases: a) With Ablative of Means: -
"magnō proeliō" (in a great battle) -
"virtūte nostrā" (by our courage) Example: "Mīlitēs fortissimī hostium exercitum magnō proeliō vīcērunt"
b) Time Expressions: -
"prīmā lūce" (at first light) -
"tribus proeliīs" (in three battles) Example: "Imperātor noster magnās cōpiās hostium vīcit prīmā lūce" -
Result Clauses: -
"tam... ut" construction Example: "Victōria nostra tam magna fuit ut hostēs pacem petere cōgerentur" -
Participial Phrases: -
Present participle: "pugnantēs" (fighting) -
Perfect passive participle: "victus" (having been conquered) Example: "Dux hostium victus ad castra nostra vēnit" -
Indirect Statement: -
With accusative and infinitive Example: "Imperātor scrīpsit sē hostēs tribus proeliīs vīcisse"
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