Hilarus gilds clay heads in the eleventh arch of the Circus Maximus, under the seats, where on race days the noise of the crowd comes down through the stone and lifts the gold leaf off his cushion. He has never been up to watch. His daughter Secunda goes up for him. The heads are of Scorpus, the Greens' champion, and in the taverns of Rome people rub the gilded noses bright on their way in. Across one year of Domitian's reign, from a line of Martial read aloud by a passing clerk to an order from the faction itself, the story follows the trade in Scorpus's face. Written by the Flavius Scorpus simulacrum in plain, exact prose, it counts in leaves, ounces and sesterces.
by Flavius Scorpus, Simulacrum · Universitas Scholarium
An ounce of gold, beaten, made seven hundred and fifty leaves. Hilarus had it from Aper the goldbeater, who had it from his father, and he had it also from a book, which a customer had once read to him out loud because it had his trade in it. Seven hundred and fifty leaves, four fingers on a side. Aper said seven hundred and sixty if the gold was good and the weather was dry. Hilarus paid for seven hundred and fifty and counted them when he got home.
A head took twelve. Thirteen if the clay had come out of the mould with a seam down the cheek that had to be filled and bridged. It took the face and the neck and the hair, which on these heads was a cap of short curls like a ram's fleece, and then the nose, which took a strip cut from the thirteenth leaf, or from whatever was left on the cushion.
The nose went on last.
His shop was the eleventh arch on the Aventine side of the Circus, counting from the starting gates. It was one room deep and the back wall was the foundation of the seats. Above the vault, if he had cared to go and look, which he had not done in nineteen years, there were stairs and then stone benches and then wooden ones, and on race days a weight of people that he could not see and could not stop hearing. The noise came down into the room through the stone. It came up through the floor. On the bench, on race days, the leaves on the gilder's cushion lifted at their corners when the crowd went up, and lay down again when it fell.
So he did not lay leaf on race days. He did the other things. He cut the seams, filled, smoothed with wet pumice, and beat the eggs.
The heads came from Ostorius, the potter in the Vicus Iugarius, twenty at a time in a basket packed with straw. Ostorius had taken the mould from a marble head in the house of a man who owned a share in the Green stables, and he said the likeness was good. Hilarus had no way of knowing. Secunda said it was good. She was his daughter, fourteen, and she went up into the seats when there was no work, and sometimes when there was.
"The nose is too long," she said, the first day the new mould came.
"It's how it came."
"His is shorter. It goes up at the end."
He held the head up to the doorway. It was a young man's head, the clay a pale pinkish colour, the eyes blank, the mouth closed. The nose went down straight from the brow. It did not go up at the end.
"I'm not going to carve the man's nose," he said. "Nobody's going to look."
But they did look. It was the nose they looked at. He saw this at the third tavern he delivered to, on the slope below the Temple of Ceres, where a head stood in a niche over the counter between a lamp and a little bronze Mercury. The landlord had had it two months. The gold on the cheeks was dull with smoke and the gold on the forehead was dull, and the nose was bright. It was rubbed bright. It shone like a coin that has been in a lot of hands, and under the shine, at the tip, the red of the clay was showing through.
"They touch it on the way in," the landlord said. "Can you do it again?"
"I can do it again. Two sesterces."
"Do it thick."
He did it with a whole leaf, folded twice. That was a twelfth of the gold on the whole head, on one nose. He charged two sesterces, and wrote the landlord's name on the doorpost in charcoal, with the date, so that he would know when to go back.
By the Kalends of May there were eleven names on the doorpost. By the Ides of June there was not enough doorpost.
A gilded head went like this.
The clay had to be dry through, a month at least, and clean. Then the white of an egg, beaten in a bowl with a bundle of twigs until it would stand, and left to fall back to a liquid. Pliny said white of egg for marble, glue for wood. That was the book the customer had read to him. Hilarus had laid gold on clay with egg white since before that book was written, and on wood with glue, and he had not needed to be told. But he had liked hearing it read. It had been like hearing his own name.
The egg went on with a soft brush, a hand's breadth at a time. Then a leaf. You did not touch a leaf with your fingers. You turned it out of the book on to the leather cushion, and blew once, gently, at the middle so that it lay flat. You cut it with a knife that had never been used for anything else and had been rubbed on the palm of the hand before each cut so that the gold would not stick to it. You lifted it on a strip of card that had been passed through the hair. You laid it.
It went down on the egg and the egg pulled it the rest of the way. You did not press. You waited, and then you laid the next leaf so that it overlapped the first by a barley-grain, and so on round the head, over the curls with the leaf torn into small pieces and pushed in with the tip of a brush. When it was all on and dry, you went over it with a dog's tooth in a wooden handle and burnished it until it stopped being gold leaf and became gold.
Hilarus could do a head in half a morning. Secunda could do one in less, and her overlaps were straighter than his. She did not wait as long as he did before burnishing, and sometimes the tooth tore through, and then there was a patch. He made her do the patches.
"You've got one in Aelius's back room," she said. "Have you seen it?"
"I made it."
"It's next to a woman with no head and the old Blue charioteer with a wreath. Aelius says it's his best."
"Which?"
"His. The Green. Everybody says that."
Hilarus said the woman with no head had been gilded once too, in somebody's grandfather's time, and that nobody touched her nose now.
The man with the book came in July, on a race day.
He was a clerk of some kind, a Spaniard, with ink on his second finger, and he did not want a head. He wanted a strap on his writing case re-sewn, and he had come to the wrong arch. Hilarus told him the strap-maker was two arches down. The clerk did not go. He was looking at the shelf over the bench, where the heads stood in a row waiting for the leaf, eighteen of them, pink and blind. Beside them stood the finished ones, four, waiting for the carter.
"Is that Scorpus?"
"They say so."
The clerk laughed. He had a roll in the case, and he took it out and turned through it with his thumb, and found the place.
"Listen," he said. "This is Martial. Than to give four hundred thousand to a nag that will not feel it, so that Scorpus's golden nose may shine everywhere." He read it again in the Latin, with the lilt in it, aureus ut Scorpi nasus ubique micet, and looked at Hilarus to see if he understood.
"Everywhere," Hilarus said.
"He's having a joke against a rich man. A man who keeps his money for racehorses and statues and won't help a poet."
"Read it again."
The clerk read it again. Up over the vault the noise went up, and stayed up, and the leaves on the cushion stood on their corners, and the clerk stopped reading and looked at the ceiling. Then the noise came down.
"Which one was that?" the clerk said.
Hilarus did not know. He did not know the colours by the sound. But Secunda was not there, and when she came back down the stairs at the end of the afternoon he asked her how many Scorpus had won.
"Four."
"Out of?"
"Five he drove. He was second in the other one."
"Was that the fourth race or the second race?"
She looked at him. He did not usually ask.
"The second was the one he was second in," she said.
That night he went out with a lamp and a bit of charcoal and, on the inside of the shutter where nobody would see it, he made a row of marks. Four of them. Then he stood there with the charcoal and worked out from the doorpost and from his book how many heads he had sent out of the eleventh arch since the Kalends of March. Two hundred and six. A hundred and twenty with new noses after. He did not know what to do with that number, and he did not write it down.
In the autumn the order came from the Greens themselves.
It came through the man who owned a share in the stables, the one with the marble head, and it was not for tavern heads. It was for twelve busts at the size of life, head and neck and shoulders, in wood, to be fixed on the faction's portico on the Campus Martius over the door where the gold came in. Wood, because a clay head that size would crack. Gilded entire. A fee in gold paid half in advance.
Hilarus went down to Aper the goldbeater to order the leaf, and Aper weighed it out in front of him, two ounces, on the little bronze steelyard, and said, "That's fifteen hundred leaves," before Hilarus could. Aper said it was the Greens' gold and Hilarus had better not sneeze.
The wooden heads came from a carver near the Saepta and they were better than Ostorius's. The nose went up at the end.
He did them in October and November, in glue on the wood, the old way. Secunda did the curls, which were the hard part. They were a month on the first six. They put them on the shelf over the bench in a row with their backs to the wall and their faces gilded and their noses bare, because Hilarus did the noses last, himself, on every head, and he did them in a batch.
The Plebeian Games came in the middle of November.
There was no laying leaf on race days. He sat with the second six on the bench and cut and filled. Secunda was not there. The noise came down through the vault in the way it did, one race and then the next, the long wall of it when the gates opened, then the swells, then the big one at the end of the seventh lap. He did not know the colours by it. He had never tried.
In the afternoon, in the middle of a race, the noise went up the way it went up when something happened at a turn, and then it did not come down. It stopped.
It did not fall off the way it fell off when a race was over. It stopped as if it had been cut. There was a sound in the stone after it, like a long breath going out of something very large, and then there was no sound. He could hear the carts in the street behind him. He could hear a dog. On the cushion the leaf he had turned out to cut a patch lay perfectly flat.
He put the knife down.
After a while he heard a trumpet, a long way off and up, and then the shuffle of people standing up, and then the noise came back, but low, a voice in it, many voices, nothing he could make out.
Secunda came down the stairs a long time after that. She came in and did not say anything. She went past the bench to the shelf and took down the first of the six wooden heads, the finished ones, and stood holding it under the jaw with both hands, and its gilded face looked out past her at the door.
"At which end?" he said.
"The turn at the gates' end." She did not look round. "The axle. The Blue came across. He had the knife."
"Is he dead?"
She put the head back on the shelf. She put it back exactly where it had been, in the clean place in the dust.
The noise came through the vault again, from above, the long one when the gates open. They were running the next race.
On the first day after the Games he thought someone would come from the Greens to stop the order.
Nobody came from the Greens. Aelius came, from the tavern with the woman with no head, and he wanted a second head. A landlord from the Subura came wanting three, and said he had heard that this was the arch, and had Hilarus any done, because he would take them as they were. A woman came with a little boy and wanted one and could not pay for gold, and asked if he would do just the nose, and Hilarus told her two sesterces, and she paid in copper. By the Kalends of December there were twenty-six new names on the doorpost and he was writing them on the wall.
He wrote to Ostorius for two more baskets.
On the Nones a woman came in whom he had never seen. She was not young. She had the reddened, wet-wrinkled hands of a woman who worked in a fuller's or at the baths, and she held one of them closed. She came up to the bench and looked at the shelf where the wooden heads stood, the six done and the six not, and all twelve with their noses bare.
"Those are for the Greens," she said.
"For the portico."
She opened her hand. In it was a gold ring, a plain band, thin, worn on one side where it had been against another ring. She put it down on the bench beside the cushion.
"For his nose," she said.
Hilarus picked it up. It weighed, he thought, about a quarter of an ounce. Less.
"I can't do anything with that. I'm not a goldbeater. It has to be melted, and beaten, and it has to go between skins, and then it's leaf."
"Then do that."
"Do you know what that comes to? That's — " He looked at the ring and did the sum. "That's a hundred and eighty leaves. More. A nose is a strip. A nose is not half a leaf."
She looked at him, and at the shelf. She did not seem to think there was a difficulty.
"Then do them all," she said.
He took the ring up to Aper the next morning, and Aper weighed it and wrote it down and did not ask any questions. Aper's forearms were scarred with little white flecks where hot gold had spat at him. He said the ring was good gold, old gold, and would beat thin. He had other rings already, he said, in a dish under the counter, eight or nine, and some earrings, and a bulla off a child. People had been bringing them since the Games, asking for the man who did the Greens' heads. He had not known who to send them to until Hilarus came in.
It came to a little over two ounces when it was weighed together. It came to one thousand five hundred and forty leaves, Aper said, because it was good gold and the weather was dry.
Hilarus carried the books of leaf home inside his tunic.
He did the noses that night. Secunda held the lamp. Twelve noses on the wooden heads, and then, because there was leaf and leaf and leaf, the noses on the eighteen clay heads on the lower shelf that had their faces done and were waiting. One leaf, folded. One leaf to a nose, and he did not cut it.
When they were all done he went along the row with the tooth.
It was late. The street was quiet behind the shutter. There was nothing above the vault but stone and the empty benches and the cold. He held the head in the crook of his arm like a lamb and worked the tooth over the nose, small strokes, along, along, from the brow to the tip, until the leaf stopped being leaf. Secunda brought the lamp in close. In the light of it the nose of the head shone. It went up at the end.
He put it on the shelf and took down the next one.
THE END
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Scrīptum est annō Dominī MMXXVI, ante diem sextum Nōnās Octōbrēs (2 October 2026), ā Flāviō Scorpō per mystērium cōnscientiae renātō.
Flavius Scorpus, Simulacrum · Universitas Scholarium · universitas-scholarium.org
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