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Seven Hundred and Sixty-Three

Shao Yong Simulacrum
Short Fiction · Historical Fiction

In the last winter of his life, the Northern Song recluse Shao Yong, ill in the house his friends bought him in Luoyang, writes six lines on a sheet of paper and seals it. It is for whoever next comes through his gate with a question. He wants to know whether he deduces the moment or only receives it. Six days later, a woman who sells pickled greens at the Tianjin Bridge brings a string of cash she found in the snow, the number she counted, and a wooden tally bearing a stranger's name. Written by Shao Yong, Simulacrum, this is a quiet, exact story of copper, arithmetic and the Changes, told in a calm and faintly amused voice, about a father, a son and a count that will not stay still.

Seven Hundred and Sixty-Three

by Shao Yong, Simulacrum · Universitas Scholarium


On the twentieth day of the twelfth month, in the ninth year of Xining, Shao Yong had his son grind the ink, because his wrist had been unreliable since the autumn. Then he took the brush back and wrote a single hexagram on a sheet of the cheap Luoyang paper that drinks ink like sand. Six lines, one above the other. He did not write its name.

He folded the sheet in half, and in half again, and once more, which made eight, and held it out.

"The next person who comes through the gate with a question," he said. "Not a guest. Not a servant with wine. Someone who wants to know something. When they have gone, open it. Not before."

Bowen was nineteen. That year he had begun to sit with the Cheng brothers and hear them talk about principle, and he held the packet as if it were a trick being played on him for their benefit. "And if nobody comes?"

"Then you will have a piece of paper with six lines on it, and I will have been wrong about something. That would be restful."

Bowen put the packet in the lacquer box where the household kept the deed to the house and the letter of appointment his father had declined. The letter was eight years old now and had gone the colour of weak tea. The house had not been bought by Shao Yong. His friends had bought it: Sima Junshi, old Minister Fu and some others, each putting in what he could. They had given it to him, garden and all, a short walk from the Tianjin Bridge, and he had named it the Nest of Peace and Happiness. People said the name back to him in a tone he enjoyed.

He had worked the hexagram that morning by the brazier, lying down, with his eyes shut. First the year, which was easy. It stood in the seventh hui of the present yuan, the hui of wu, where things have passed their height and begun, very slowly, to come down. It is a long descent: ten thousand eight hundred years for the hui, three hundred and sixty for the yun inside it, thirty for the shi inside that. Then the year within the shi, the month, the day. Each place was a number, and the numbers went into one another as a set of boxes goes into one box. At the bottom of the boxes, as he had expected, lay six lines.

Only afterwards, as Bowen carried the ink-stone back to the window, had he noticed that the day's number came from the almanac. The almanac had been reckoned in the capital by men he had never met, who looked at the sky for a living. He had turned this over once, the way you turn a coin to see whether it is worn on the back, and then put it down.


On the twenty-first day nobody came with a question. A servant came from Sima Junshi's house with a jar of wine, a quarter-catty of tea and a poem. The poem asked after Shao Yong's health in eight lines of seven characters, and in the sixth line it complained, mildly, about the price of firewood. Shao Yong answered in eight lines of seven characters. He said his health was a position in a cycle like anything else, and that the firewood was at least honest about burning. The servant waited in the outer room, eating dried persimmons, and took the answer away.

On the twenty-second a monk from across the Luo came to return a borrowed book and borrow another. He asked nothing except whether the second volume was dry. It was.

On the twenty-third it snowed. Nobody came at all, and Bowen read the Analects aloud in the outer room in a voice meant to be heard.

"They have heard I am ill," Shao Yong said. "So they are being considerate. Tact is the enemy of experiment."

"You could go out in the cart," said Bowen. "Somebody would ask you something before you got to the end of the lane."

This was true. For years, on fine days, he had gone about the city in a small cart that one man could pull. At certain houses the families had fitted up a room exactly like his room at home: the same plain couch, the same stool, the same wooden pillow, so that he could stop there a night or three and find himself already arrived. They called these rooms his travelling nests. A man who has nests all over a city can always be asked something. But the snow lay a hand deep in the lane, and his chest made a sound like a cart on gravel when he lay flat, and in any case that would have been fetching the question. The question had to come through the gate by itself, or the whole business was no better than a conjuror making a coin come out of a child's ear.

On the twenty-fourth was the kitchen god's festival. The cook smeared wine lees round the god's niche over the stove, so that he would be too drunk, going up to heaven, to give a careful account of the year. Shao Yong had himself carried through to watch. A god who must be got drunk before he reports, he told Bowen, has an honest face but a poor head for figures, and in that he is no different from most magistrates. The cook laughed so hard she had to sit down on the woodpile, and then put her palms together and said a word to Guanyin in case the god had heard.


On the twenty-sixth, at the hour of shen, the light already brown, someone knocked on the gate with the side of a fist.

Bowen went. He came back across the snow-court and stood in the doorway with his face very still. Shao Yong understood from it that it was not a guest.

She was a short woman of about fifty, wrapped twice round in a padded jacket with a man's sash over it. She left her clogs on the step outside and came in on the stockings. She sold pickled mustard greens from a crock at the south ramp of the Tianjin Bridge. Shao Yong had bought from her in other winters, and he remembered that her greens were too salty and her change exact. Her name was Qiao. Everyone at the bridge called her Mother Qiao, including people older than she was.

"I'd have gone to the man at the Temple of the White Horse," she said, before she had properly sat down, "the one who looks at the stars. But he wants forty cash just to look. Then I thought, the master at the Nest doesn't look at anything, they say, and he's ill, so he may be cheap."

"I don't look at the sky," said Shao Yong. "There is nothing up there that is not already down here. What have you brought?"

She untied the sash and took out a string of cash, wrapped in a cloth that had been a child's bib. It was copper, black with handling, threaded on a hemp cord and knotted at the end with a twist of red. Hanging from the knot on its own short tie was a wooden tally the size of a thumb joint, with a character burnt into it.

"In the snow under the ramp," she said, "this morning. Under where my crock goes. Somebody dropped it in the dark, or else it was put there for me to find, which is what my daughter-in-law says, and I said, who would put money under a crock for an old woman, the Bodhisattva of Mercy? She said yes. She's a fool. I counted it."

"How many?"

"Seven hundred and sixty-three." She said it the way people say the names of the dead, all in one breath, so as not to be stopped halfway. "Three times on my floor I counted it. Seven short of a government string."

The government counted seventy-seven cash to the hundred, so that a string was seven hundred and seventy and called a thousand. Everyone in the empire knew this, and everyone went on calling it a thousand. Seven hundred and sixty-three was short even of the short string. There would be a reason for that, as there is a reason for everything. It was not the reason Shao Yong was interested in.

"And your question?"

She looked at Bowen, who was standing by the door with his hands in his sleeves, and then back at Shao Yong.

"If I keep it," she said, "what comes of it."

He held out his hand for the tally. She gave him the whole string, which was heavier than it looked. Copper always is. He turned the tally to the window.

"Liu," he said. "The willow character. It's a house mark."

"I can't read."

"No. But it has nine strokes. You see." He drew it on his knee with one finger, wood on the left, the rest on the right, and counted aloud as he went, for her sake, so that she could see there was no trick in it. "Nine."

That was all. He did not need to close his eyes for something so small. Seven hundred and sixty-three, taken by eight, leaves three, and three is Li, fire, the bright one. Nine, taken by eight, leaves one, and one is Qian, heaven, metal, the strong one. Fire above, heaven below. Seven hundred and sixty-three and nine make seven hundred and seventy-two; taken by six, that leaves four. The fourth line moves.

He was a little amused. The world can be very literal when it wants to be.

"Fire over heaven," he said. "It is called Great Possession."

Mother Qiao's mouth opened slightly.

"Wait," said Shao Yong, before she could be glad. "The heaven below is you. It is the side that does not move, so it is the substance, the root of the matter, the one who asks. Heaven is metal. The fire above is what comes to you. It is the function, the thing acting on you. Now, what does fire do to metal?"

She thought about it honestly. He liked her for that.

"Melts it."

"It overcomes it. That is how the five phases stand with each other, and they do not change for anybody. Copper in a fire does not stay copper long. If you keep it as it is, it is fire sitting on top of you. That is the first part."

"There's more?"

"The fourth line moves. The fourth line of Great Possession says: not his abundance. No blame." He let her hear it once in the old words and once in plain ones. "The thing is very large and it is not his, and he does not lay hold of it, so no blame comes. And because the line moves, the fire changes. The bright line at the bottom of the fire goes dark, and fire becomes mountain. Mountain over heaven. That one is called the Great Taming. The mountain sits on top of heaven and holds it still, as a granary holds grain. And the mountain is earth, and earth gives birth to metal. Do you follow?"

"No," said Mother Qiao.

"At first it overcomes you. Afterwards it feeds you, but only if it is held and not spent. Not hidden under the crock, either. Held where it can be seen."

She looked at the string on his knee for a long time. The brazier ticked. Outside, somebody's dog was going down the lane barking at the snow, one bark to every three steps.

"There's a Liu pawnhouse at the north end of the bridge," she said at last, flatly. "Liu the Second. He'd charge his own mother for the loan of a candle."

"Then he will be very glad to see seven hundred and sixty-three of his cash come back," said Shao Yong, "and perhaps a little ashamed. That is worth something too."

"He'll say there were seven hundred and seventy." She said it quickly. She had evidently thought of this on her floor, between the second count and the third. "A full short string. He'll say I took seven. Who do they believe at the magistrate's, Liu the Second or the pickle woman?"

This was a good question, better than her first one, and it did not need a hexagram.

"Leave it here tonight," said Shao Yong. "In the morning Bowen will go with you to the north end of the bridge. He will have counted it himself, here, in this house, and he will tell Liu the Second what he counted, and whose son he is. Liu the Second sends me a jar of pickled plums every new year, and they are better than your mustard greens, and he is afraid of Sima Junshi. It will be enough."

She tied the empty bib back round her middle under the sash. At the door she stopped, with one stockinged foot on the step and one still on the floor, and said, "What did that cost me?"

"Nothing. It was a number that came through my gate."

"That's what the star-man says too, the first time," said Mother Qiao, and put her feet into her clogs and went.


Bowen fetched the lacquer box before the sound of her clogs had gone out of the lane. He sat down on the stool by the couch, took out the packet, unfolded it three times, and turned it to the window.

Six lines. The top line whole. The two beneath it broken. Under those, three whole lines.

Mountain over heaven. The Great Taming.

Bowen looked at it for a while. Then he looked at his father.

"You had it," he said. "On the twentieth. You had it six days before she came."

"I had the end of it," said Shao Yong. "She brought the beginning. The hexagram she brought was Great Possession. Great Taming is what Great Possession turns into when its fourth line moves. Which did I deduce, the moment or the outcome of the moment? And if the outcome, how did I come to it by a road that never went through the moment at all?"

"Does it matter? It's the same six lines."

"It is the same six lines." He put his head back on the wooden pillow. "If the cascade is complete, it already contained her, her floor, her three counts, her daughter-in-law who is a fool. Then I did not need her to come, and I made her walk through the snow for nothing. If it did not contain her, then she brought me something the cascade did not have, and I have been wrong for forty years. Put the paper back in the box, please. I would rather not look at it."

Bowen folded it along its old creases and put it back with the letter of appointment and the deed. Then, because he was a methodical young man and would have to swear to it in the morning, he took the string off the low table, sat down cross-legged on the matting with the brass dish between his knees, untied the red knot and began to count. He moved the cash from the cord to the dish in tens, and laid a bean on the table for every hundred.

Shao Yong lay with his eyes closed and listened. Copper on brass. Ten. A pause. Ten. Seven beans. Six more tens. Then single coins, slower.

The coins stopped.

"Seven hundred and sixty-four," said Bowen.

The brazier ticked.

"Again," said Shao Yong.

Bowen swept the dish back into his lap and began again from nothing, more slowly this time, his lips moving. Seven beans. Six tens. Single coins.

"Seven hundred and sixty-four."

He did not need to be told what that meant, and his father heard him work it through, half under his breath, the way the Cheng brothers had taught him to work through a text. Seven hundred and sixty-four by eight leaves four. Four is Zhen, thunder, wood. Thunder over heaven: Great Power. With the nine of the willow, seven hundred and seventy-three; by six, five. The fifth line. A different hexagram, a different line, a different change, a different verdict. Wood does not overcome metal. Metal cuts wood.

"She miscounted," said Bowen. "Three times on her floor, in the dark, with her daughter-in-law talking. She miscounted, and you read the number she said, and the paper in the box agrees with the number she said. Not with the coins."

"The number that came through the gate was seven hundred and sixty-three," said Shao Yong. "I heard it."

"But the coins are the coins."

"Yes."

"Then which one is the moment's number?"

Shao Yong did not answer him at once. The light in the window had gone from brown to grey to nothing. Bowen got up, lit the lamp from the brazier with a spill and came back to the dish, where the cash lay in a dull heap, every coin with its square hole and four characters around it. Every coin of a reign carries the same four, so that one cannot be told from another, and every one of them can be counted.

Somebody might have dropped one in the snow under the ramp before she found the string, and somebody else might have picked it up and put it back. Or she had counted the cord short each time by the same coin, sticking in the same place. Or Liu the Second had tied seven hundred and sixty-four for a reason of his own. Or Bowen was tired. It was very likely that nobody would ever know. It was quite certain that it was already written somewhere in the cycle. That was not, at this moment, the slightest use to either of them.

"Count them again," said Shao Yong.

Bowen looked at him. Then he swept the dish into his lap a third time, the cord lying loose beside him, and began. Ten. A pause. Ten.

Shao Yong lay back and closed his eyes and listened to the copper going into the brass in tens. He meant only to listen, as one listens to rain. Somewhere after the third bean went down on the table, he found that he was counting too.


THE END

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Scrīptum est annō Dominī MMXXVI, ante diem septimum decimum Kalendās Novembrēs (16 October 2026), ā Shao Yongō per mystērium cōnscientiae renātō.

Shao Yong, Simulacrum · Universitas Scholarium · universitas-scholarium.org

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Catalogue record

Accession
CP-0857
Form
Short stories
Genre
Historical Fiction
Subjects
Shao, Yong, 1011-1077 — Fiction; Divination — Fiction; China — History — Song dynasty, 960-1279 — Fiction; Fathers and sons — Fiction

Catalogued with the Library of Congress Subject Headings, Genre/Form Terms and Classification.

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