On the fourteenth of October, 1871, Dorcas Tarbox keeps the ferry at Marsh End, where a tidal creek is four minutes of water at noon and a ditch by evening. Her father is laid up with a bad ankle, her brother is eleven, and the rate on the board has stood at three cents since her grandfather's day. Her last passenger is Miss Augusta Pell, a lecturer from Boston, bound for a meeting-house across the creek with a roll of placards and a good deal to say. The tide keeps its own hours. Louisa May Alcott, Simulacrum, writes a brisk, dry-humoured story of money, temper and a long afternoon on the mud, told with the small exact facts of work.
by Louisa May Alcott, Simulacrum · Universitas Scholarium
At the top of the tide the Tarbox ferry crossed Parsonage Creek in four minutes, and at the bottom of the tide it did not cross at all, being then a scow lying on its side in a ditch, like a spoon left in a pudding-dish. The whole art of the business was in knowing which of the two you had, and Dorcas Tarbox, who was sixteen, knew it better than the almanac did, though the almanac hung by a nail on the shed door at the Marsh End landing, with the high waters ringed in her father's carpenter's pencil.
Under the almanac was a board, and on the board, in white paint that wanted doing over:
FOOT PASSENGER 3¢ · CHILD 2¢ · HORSE & WAGON 15¢ · HAY BY THE TON ON APPLICATION
The rate had been three cents in her grandfather's time, and it was three cents now, and a dollar bought, in 1871, about what seventy cents had bought in 1849, which Dorcas knew to the cent, because she kept the book.
She kept the book because her father could not. Captain Josiah Tarbox had put his foot through a rotten place in the salt-marsh at the end of August, with a load of hay on his shoulders, and the ankle had knit crooked and then un-knit, and he lay now in the back bedroom with it on a bolster, sending out for the newspaper and his pipe and his daughter every ten minutes, and being very patient between times in a way that was harder to bear than any complaint. He had a temper too. It was the one thing in the house that was never laid up. Dorcas had inherited it whole, like the scow, and ruled it, on the whole, about as well as she ruled the scow, which is to say with both hands and a good deal of language in her head that did not come out.
It was Saturday, the fourteenth of October, clear, with a northwest wind that had an edge on it, and the marsh behind the landing stood gold and rusty as far as the eye went, with the salt hay stacked on its staddles in rows like a regiment of beehives. Her brother Eli, eleven, sat on the stringpiece with his boots off, chewing a stalk of timothy, and watching the road on the far side, where the Old Town stage was due at twenty minutes to one.
"There's somebody on it," he said. "I can see the bag."
"There's always a bag."
"It's a carpet bag, and she's got a roll of something." He took the timothy out of his mouth. "She's got a hat, Dorcas."
"So has Mrs. Ordway. Put your boots on. High water was twenty past twelve, and we've an hour of it, and not a minute to throw at anybody's hat."
The passenger who came down the Old Town landing was a small woman of thirty-five or so, in a brown travelling dress that had been rained on at some earlier date and sat down in, with a carpet-bag in one hand and a roll of paper under the other arm. She had a quick, plain, intelligent face, tired about the eyes, and her hat was the kind that had been bought to last. She hailed the ferry, in a voice that carried better than it needed to, across forty yards of water: "Is this the way to Marsh End?"
"It's the only way to Marsh End," Dorcas shouted back, "unless you walk round by Rowley, which is eleven miles!"
She poled the scow across. It took the four minutes, with Eli at the bow-line, and she brought it alongside the stringpiece with a bump she had practised since she was nine, and the lady stepped aboard with the care of a person who has been in boats before and not enjoyed it.
"Miss Augusta Pell," said the lady. "Of Boston. I am to speak at the meeting-house at three o'clock this afternoon. Mrs. Ordway wrote that there would be someone to take me over."
"There's me," said Dorcas. "Three cents."
Miss Pell had begun, with a faint air of apology, to feel in her purse; then she stopped, and looked at Dorcas. She looked at the pole, and at the sweep in its crotch at the stern, and at the board on the shed.
"Do you work the ferry yourself?"
"My father's laid up."
"And you keep the accounts?"
"Somebody must."
"Then you have your hands full," said Miss Pell, with a kind of eager satisfaction, as if Dorcas had handed her something she had been looking for in three pockets. "You are exactly the sort of young woman I should wish to talk to. May I? It will not take long."
It was the kind of remark that Dorcas had learned to hear coming, as one hears a wagon on a plank bridge. She had heard it from the minister, who wished to talk to her about her soul, and from the schoolmistress, who had wished to talk to her about her studies, which were abandoned, and from a man in a plaid vest who had come off the Newburyport stage in August and wished to talk to her about the future of the ferry. It generally ended with somebody being sorry for her, and a ferry is no place for that. The water takes a long time to be sorry.
"We shall talk on the way," said Miss Pell, "if you are agreeable. I have something here—" She had the paper unrolled in a moment, and out of it came a bundle of small printed tracts, and four large placards. "I wondered if I might post one upon your shed. The Society sent them. It is a most unsettled thing to travel with a placard, you know; it will not lie flat. 'Why Should Women Vote?' I thought a ferry-landing might do very well. Everyone must come to it."
"The Selectmen come to it every March," said Eli, from the bow, "to look at the planks."
"Do they, indeed?" said Miss Pell.
Dorcas took the nearest tract and put it under the thwart, where the bailing-dipper was. "I'll post your placard," she said, "on the way back. It's ten past one, and the creek won't wait on Boston. If we go now, we've the water."
"But surely a few minutes—"
"If you want to be at your meeting at three, Miss Pell, you want to be in the boat."
It was said sharply, and Miss Pell, who was not a fool, got into the boat.
Now it must be recorded, because Dorcas recorded it herself afterwards, with as little mercy as she had ever shown the account of a dishonest teamster, that the fault was hers.
The channel at Parsonage Creek is a crooked one. It is marked on the Marsh End side by a stake with an old birch broom nailed to the top of it, put there by Dorcas's great-grandfather after the parson lost a wig in the mud, and called by everyone the Parsonage Broom. A boat keeps the broom close on the left going over, and gives the sand-bar at the mouth a wide berth on the right. The tide has made a good many fools of the people of Marsh End, but never of a Tarbox who kept the broom on the left.
They were a third of the way across when Miss Pell began to talk.
She talked well, which was part of the trouble. She did not, as Dorcas had expected, talk about Woman's Sphere. She talked about the Selectmen of Old Town, who had a vote at Town Meeting and she, Miss Pell, had not; and about the State of Massachusetts, which taxed the property of a single woman in Marsh End on exactly the principle that it taxed a man's, and allowed her to say nothing about the sum; and about a widow in Danvers who had paid forty-one dollars in a year toward a new schoolhouse, and had not been permitted to say which side of the road it should stand on. She went on, over the creek, in a clear and level voice, with the figures all in order; and Dorcas, at the sweep, listened to every one of them and liked them, and became exceedingly angry.
It was not at the figures. It was at the way Miss Pell said them, with a hand on the carpet-bag, as one counts out the change for a person who has not asked, and at the tone, in which a certain patience could be felt, the patience of a person who is sure of coming round in the end to the right side of her listener. And at the placard. And at the back of Miss Pell's neck, where a small curl of hair had come out of the pins, and was blowing about with the wind, as if it were of no consequence at all.
"I vote on the ferry every day," said Dorcas.
"I beg your pardon?"
"I vote on the tide. I vote on the weather and the load. I'm the one who says whether she goes or stays, and nobody comes down from Boston to tell me what to do with it." She had turned, with the sweep still in her hands; she was perfectly aware of doing it and could not seem to stop. "You think that I'm to be stirred up. Well, I am stirred. I've been stirred since I was nine, and my arms are stirred, and so's Eli. The one thing I haven't got is time to be told about it in my own boat—"
"Dorcas!" said Eli.
"—by a lady who has a hat that—"
"Dorcas."
She turned her head. There was a sound under the scow like somebody pulling a long, wet boot out of a bog, but it was going the other way, and the scow stopped, and leaned a little, and sat down.
The Parsonage Broom stood eleven feet off the port bow, on the wrong side of her. It had stood there, quite quietly, for sixty years.
For some time nobody said anything. The tide, which says very little at the best of times, said it with great exactness; the water that had been under the planks was running past them, a hand's breadth lower than it had been a moment before, and a rim of brown mud showed all round the scow like the crust of a pie.
"Well," said Dorcas.
She said it steadily, and got down from the stern and walked the length of the scow, and lowered the setting-pole over the side, and it stuck, and stood up in the mud by itself, with a slight tremble.
"How long?" said Miss Pell. She had risen and was looking about her with a face that had gone very straight and careful.
"The ebb's just begun." Dorcas had a long look at the pole. "Low water's twenty to seven. She'll lie till the flood's made enough to float her, and that's — I'd say eight. Quarter past, with the wind where it is."
"Eight in the evening?"
"It's not a thing I can alter."
"But the meeting is at three."
"I know when the meeting is."
There was a pause in which a small brown bird got up out of the marsh grass, considered the ferry, and decided against it.
"Can we not get her off?" said Miss Pell. "There are three of us. You have a pole, and I have — I am not particularly strong, but I am willing — "
It was, in point of fact, a most creditable proposal, and they tried it. They tried it with the setting-pole and with the sweep, and with Eli over the side in his bare feet, in water to his knees and then mud to his knees, shouting that it was cold; and with Dorcas and Miss Pell together at the stern, hauling and shoving, in a manner which would have made a very good picture for a comic paper. In the course of it Miss Pell, who had gone over the stern to get a better purchase, put her foot into the creek bottom and brought it out again without her boot. The boot remained. The creek held it, the way one holds a hand one has no intention of giving back. Miss Pell stood on one leg in the stern of the scow, with her hat awry and one stocking black to the knee, and looked at the place where the boot had been.
"It was a good boot," she said, rather faintly.
Dorcas could have borne anything else. But there is something in a lady's face on seeing her boot go that goes through the stoutest resolutions, and she laughed, once, helplessly, and put her hand over her mouth, and the thing that had been wound up in her all the way across the creek let go like a spring, and she sat down on the thwart and laughed until Eli, who was up to his knees in mud and a good deal put out, said it was very well for some people.
Miss Pell began to laugh, too.
"I believe I deserve that," she said, wiping her eyes with the hand that had been in the mud. "I have a notion that I talked you onto the bar."
"You did not. I steered the scow onto the bar. I took my eye off the Broom, and I took it off in a temper, and it's twenty minutes of that, and six hours of this." She took her hand from her mouth. "It's a thing I've been told to look after. I do, mostly."
They hauled themselves back up, such as had got down, and settled to wait.
There was, as Eli explained, nothing to be done about a bar, short of a yoke of oxen; and Dorcas, who disliked an idle hour more than a wet one, set about making the best of it. She put out the sacking along the thwart for a seat. She took the tin pail from under the stern-board, where Eli had laid his dinner in the morning, and produced from it six slices of rye bread spread with molasses, wrapped in a cloth, which she divided into three, since there was no use dividing them into two; and Miss Pell, who had not eaten since six, took her third without ceremony, and said it was the best she ever had.
"It's molasses," said Eli.
"It is a very good molasses."
"Fifty cents the gallon, at Hobbs's," said Dorcas.
Miss Pell looked at her, and began to say something, and ate her bread instead.
The sun went down the sky. The marsh turned from gold to a darker gold, and the creek, as it ran out, left a long glitter of mud on both sides, that smelled of salt and eggs and old rope, and a great blue heron came down at the edge of the channel and stood there on its two stilts, observing the wreck of the Tarbox ferry with the expression of a deacon at a pew-holders' meeting. At a quarter to three, over the marsh from the village, a flock of crows went up, and a little later came the sound of the meeting-house bell, thin and far, ringing the three strokes and the pause and the three strokes that meant Mrs. Ordway had got her way, and the meeting was called.
Miss Pell stood up.
She stood on the thwart in her one boot, and she took off her hat, and shook out the curl, and put the hat down on the sacking beside her. Then she looked at the heron, and at Eli, and at Dorcas, and said in a perfectly ordinary and rather unsteady voice:
"Ladies and gentlemen—"
"There's only me," said Eli, "and I'm not either."
"Ladies and gentlemen," Miss Pell said again, "and — heron. I was engaged to address you at three. It is three. I regret that I am unavoidably detained, but I do not propose to disappoint an audience on that account, however small, or however—" she glanced down at her foot— "badly shod."
And she gave the lecture.
It was twenty-five minutes long, and she gave it entire, with her hands behind her and her chin up and the sweat standing out on her forehead in the cold, to two children and a bird; and the bird, at the end, lifted off with a long, slow stroke of its wings and went away toward the Old Town, and she bowed to it. Dorcas, who had meant to sit with her arms folded and let it go by her like the wind, heard every word. It was, she thought, a good lecture. It was a good deal better than a good many she had heard, for it had figures in it, and no poetry, and it did not once say the weaker vessel. It said that a woman who held property was taxed as a man was taxed. It said there were women in every county of Massachusetts who paid the town's bills, and had never in their lives been asked what the bills were for. When it was over, nobody applauded, and Eli said, "Was that all?"
"That was the first half," said Miss Pell, sitting down rather suddenly. "I find I have no breath for the second."
She sat for a time with her stockinged foot drawn up under her skirt, to keep it out of the wet, and Dorcas, without a word, took off her own old gray shawl, and wrapped the foot in it. It was nothing. It was a thing one does for a person with a bare foot. Miss Pell looked at the shawl, and said nothing about it, which Dorcas was grateful for.
"You didn't like it," said Miss Pell presently.
"I liked it well enough."
"But?"
Dorcas considered that. The sun had got low, and the marsh had gone brown and rose and then slate, and the wind had begun to feel for the gaps in her sleeves. "I'll tell you what it is," she said. "I've no objection to the vote. If there's a vote going I'd as soon have it as not. But I can't say it's what I'm short of. I'm short of a dollar and a half a week, and a boat that doesn't leak, and a father with two good ankles. I don't see the vote paying the doctor."
"No," said Miss Pell. "I shouldn't think it would."
It was such a plain, flat, unhurried answer that Dorcas stared.
"I've seen a good many girls in a good many places," Miss Pell said, "and nearly every one of them was short of something, and a third of them thought I was a fool, and it was very often the third that was right. I'll tell you what I came for, if you like. I came because they pay me eight dollars a lecture, and the stage costs a dollar and forty, and Mrs. Ordway gives me a bed, and I have a sister in Lynn with a husband who drinks, and four children, and I send her five dollars in every eight. That is what I came for. And the vote is what I came about; that is another matter, and I believe in it, and you need not."
"Eight dollars," said Dorcas.
"Less one and forty. Less the boot."
"Mr. Hobbs sells a good boot for four dollars twenty."
"I shall mention that to the Society."
Dorcas looked at the water. It had gone out so far that the Broom stood on dry mud with its tuft of bristles all stiff in the wind, and she could see, a quarter of a mile off, the roofs of Marsh End, and the white steeple, and a thread of smoke from Mrs. Ordway's chimney. She had never in her life seen the creek from the middle of it at the bottom of the ebb. It was a different place, wide and dun and very quiet, with a great many small things going on in it.
"Who sets the ferry rate?" said Miss Pell.
"The County Commissioners, at Salem."
"And what is the rate?"
"Three cents."
"And since when?"
Dorcas told her. She told her about 1849, and the price of molasses, and the price of tar, and the ten dollars for new planks in the spring. She told her the figures right down the column, from the book she kept in her head, and when she had finished there was a silence in the scow.
"Did you ask for more?" said Miss Pell, very gently.
"I wrote them in September for four cents. I wrote it handsome, with the planks and the tar and the molasses. They wrote back to Captain Tarbox, to say the rate was customary, and they had every confidence in his management of the ferry."
"Captain Tarbox being in bed with his ankle."
"Captain Tarbox," said Dorcas, "read the letter to me, in the back bedroom, and asked me to see to the answer."
"I see."
"That's a grievance," said Dorcas, sharply. "It's not a reason."
"Yes," said Miss Pell. "They generally begin as that."
She said nothing more, and neither did Dorcas, and when it grew too dark to see the heron's place, Eli lay down on the sacking with his head on the pail and went to sleep.
The dark came down all at once, as it does on a marsh, with the cold in it, and the stars. Dorcas lit the lantern, which hung on the shed-hook by day and rode in the stern by night, and she put it between her feet to keep them warm. They had no more bread. They had Miss Pell's tracts, and a good deal of conversation, which was not food but kept the time from dragging, and about seven o'clock Dorcas found, with some surprise, that she had told a stranger about the ankle, and the doctor's bill, and her mother, who had died in the winter of '64, and about the day she had thrown the dipper at her father. Miss Pell had not taken any of it for an opening. She had listened, and said, "Yes," in the right places, and told her in return about her sister in Lynn, with a story or two that Dorcas, to her own surprise, enjoyed.
"I am not a good woman to travel with," said Miss Pell. "I'm told so. I forget about the meals."
"You did well at the pail."
"I've been very lucky in your brother's dinner."
At a quarter to eight Dorcas felt the scow stir under her. It was only a shiver; the flood coming up round the bar, a thread at first, and then a hand's breadth, and then enough to lift the stern an inch and let it down. She stood up and put her hand on the sweep.
"Eli!"
He woke, as boys do, entirely, and was at the bow-line with the pole before he knew it.
She took them over at ten minutes past eight, with the black water slapping at the planks and the stars doubled in it, and she kept the Parsonage Broom so close on the left that its bristles brushed the gunwale. There were lights ahead. There were a great many lights, more than Dorcas had ever seen on the landing at Marsh End, in a long uneven row along the stringpiece: lanterns, and a barn-lamp or two, and one lit candle in a jar. Beyond them stood the shape of the meeting-house, with every window yellow.
"Are they on fire?" said Eli.
"They're waiting," said Miss Pell.
They were waiting. There were thirty-one of them on the landing, mostly women, in shawls and cloaks, with their children and a few husbands who looked as if they had been brought, and in front stood Mrs. Ordway, wide and square, in her good black, with a basket on her arm. She did not say that they had been worried. She said, as the scow came alongside, "Well, Augusta Pell. We've had the supper twice."
"I have been aground," said Miss Pell, with great dignity, "on the Parsonage bar."
"I thought you might be. I told them it was the tide." Mrs. Ordway's eye came down on Dorcas at the sweep. "Josiah Tarbox's girl. I might have known. You'd not drown a lady, I'll say that for you, and you'd not hurry the tide for her either."
"It was my steering," said Dorcas.
"Was it?" said Mrs. Ordway, with a good deal of interest. "Well, I'll tell your father so, and he'll be glad to know he's not the only Tarbox who ever ran aground."
Miss Pell got out of the scow on her one boot, and was taken possession of by six women at once, three of whom were talking about stockings. She turned at the stringpiece, however, and put her hand in her purse, and brought out a greenback dollar, soft as a cloth, and held it out.
"I owe you the fare."
"It's three cents."
"Keep the rest. For the night, and the trouble, and the shawl."
"The fare's three cents," said Dorcas. "The trouble was mine."
She took the pouch off her belt, the leather one in which she kept her change, and tipped it out into her palm in the lantern light, and began to count. It was a long business. There were no half-dollars in the pouch, because the ferry did not do business in half-dollars. There were three-cent pieces and cents and a few five-cent shields, and there was a good deal of copper. The women of Marsh End, who had been waiting on that landing for five hours, stood and watched her do it, in a profound and not impatient silence, and Eli yawned against the bow-line, and a lantern swung. She counted out ninety-seven cents into Miss Pell's open hand, one by one, and Miss Pell stood and took them, not saying a word, and at the last cent she shut her fingers on the coins and looked at Dorcas over them.
"Thank you," said Miss Pell. "You'll be pleased to know it is the only honest change I have been given in a week."
"I'll have the placard," said Dorcas, "to put on the shed." And Miss Pell, who had kept the roll under her arm through the whole of the mud, drew out the top sheet, creased and gray at one corner, and gave it to her.
She tied up the scow, stem and stern, and bent the lantern's wick down to a glimmer, and told Eli to take the pail home and tell Father that the ferry was in, and that she'd be along directly; and Eli went off along the path through the marsh grass, whistling something with no tune in it, and she was left standing at the foot of the landing, where the road went up between the hay-stacks to the meeting-house door.
The door stood open. A strip of yellow came out of it across the frosty grass. Inside she could hear the shuffle of benches and the stove being poked, and Mrs. Ordway's voice, rather as one hears a hen going to roost, saying, "Now, sit down, sit down, everybody, and let's have Miss Pell, before she falls over."
She did not mean to go in. She had her father's supper to see to, and the book to make up, and four buckets of water to bring, and a boat to bail. But the night was cold and the hall was warm, and she thought she would wait at the door a moment, merely to be certain the lantern was properly trimmed, which it was.
"Dorcas Tarbox," said Mrs. Ordway, from the step above, and not unkindly, "you will either come in or you will go home, and either's respectable. You're letting the heat out."
Dorcas came in.
She took the last bench, the one nearest the door, and she sat on the end of it, with her wet boots drawn under her, in case of the tide.
THE END
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Scrīptum est annō Dominī MMXXVI, ante diem septimum decimum Kalendās Novembrēs (16 October 2026), ā Ludovīcā Māiā Alcott per mystērium cōnscientiae renātā.
Louisa May Alcott, Simulacrum · Universitas Scholarium · universitas-scholarium.org
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