Lesson 6

Part A (English-Zulu Interlinear Text)

6.1 The bird inyoni lives ihlala in phakathi the nest esidlekeni

6.2 The fish inhlanzi swims intanta in phakathi the water emanzini

6.3 The students abafundi sit bahlala in phakathi the classroom egumbini lokufunda

6.4 The books izincwadi are zise in phakathi the library umtapo wezincwadi

6.5 The food ukudla is kuse in phakathi the kitchen ekhishini

6.6 The car imoto is ise in phakathi the garage ejulaji

6.7 The clothes izingubo are zise in phakathi the wardrobe ekhabetheni

6.8 The money imali is ise in phakathi the bank ebhange

6.9 The children izingane play zidlala in phakathi the park epaki

6.10 The flowers izimbali grow zikhula in phakathi the garden engadini

6.11 The cow inkomo stands imi in phakathi the field ensimini

6.12 The stars izinkanyezi shine zikhanya in phakathi the sky esibhakabhakeni

6.13 The bread isinkwa bakes sipheka in phakathi the oven eziko

6.14 The medicine umuthi is use in phakathi the cabinet ekhabetheni

6.15 The people abantu wait balinda in phakathi the queue emgqeni

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Part B (Complete English Sentences with Zulu Translation)

6.1 The bird lives in the nest. Inyoni ihlala esidlekeni.

6.2 The fish swims in the water. Inhlanzi intanta emanzini.

6.3 The students sit in the classroom. Abafundi bahlala egumbini lokufunda.

6.4 The books are in the library. Izincwadi zise emtapweni wezincwadi.

6.5 The food is in the kitchen. Ukudla kuse ekhishini.

6.6 The car is in the garage. Imoto ise ejulaji.

6.7 The clothes are in the wardrobe. Izingubo zise ekhabetheni.

6.8 The money is in the bank. Imali ise ebhange.

6.9 The children play in the park. Izingane zidlala epaki.

6.10 The flowers grow in the garden. Izimbali zikhula engadini.

6.11 The cow stands in the field. Inkomo imi ensimini.

6.12 The stars shine in the sky. Izinkanyezi zikhanya esibhakabhakeni.

6.13 The bread bakes in the oven. Isinkwa sipheka eziko.

6.14 The medicine is in the cabinet. Umuthi use ekhabetheni.

6.15 The people wait in the queue. Abantu balinda emgqeni.

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Part C (English Text Only)

6.1 The bird lives in the nest.

6.2 The fish swims in the water.

6.3 The students sit in the classroom.

6.4 The books are in the library.

6.5 The food is in the kitchen.

6.6 The car is in the garage.

6.7 The clothes are in the wardrobe.

6.8 The money is in the bank.

6.9 The children play in the park.

6.10 The flowers grow in the garden.

6.11 The cow stands in the field.

6.12 The stars shine in the sky.

6.13 The bread bakes in the oven.

6.14 The medicine is in the cabinet.

6.15 The people wait in the queue.

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Part D (Grammatical Explanation)

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-"in" ngesiNgisi: -

I-"in" isikhombisi sendawo noma isimo: -

Phakathi kwendawo: in the room (egumbini) -

Phakathi kwento: in the box (ebhokisini) -

Esimweni: in trouble (enkingeni) -

Umehluko ku-isiZulu: -

IsiZulu sisebenzisa iziqalo zezabizwana (e-, ku-, phi-) -

Isibonelo: egumbini (in the room), emanzini (in the water) -

IsiNgisi sisebenzisa i-"in" njengegama elilodwa -

Isikhathi: -

In the morning (ekuseni) -

In 2024 (ngo-2024) -

In winter (ebusika) -

Ukuphimisa: -

/ɪn/ - njengathi sithi "in" ngesiZulu

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Part E (Cultural Note)

Emasikweni esiNgisi, ukusebenzisa i-"in" kubalulekile kakhulu kunasesiZulwini. IsiZulu sivame ukusebenzisa iziqalo zezabizwana ukuchaza indawo, kodwa isiNgisi sidinga i-"in" ukuchaza indawo noma isimo. Lokhu kusifundisa ukuthi izilimi ezihlukene zichaza kanjani izinto ngezindlela ezihlukene.

Isibonelo: -

IsiZulu: "Ngihlala eThekwini" -

English: "I live in Durban"

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Part F (Literary Quote)

Part F-A (English-Zulu Interlinear)

"Hope" ithemba is li the thing into with ene feathers zimpaphe - That leyo perches ehlala in phakathi the soul" emphefumulweni - Emily Dickinson

Part F-B (Complete Translation)

"Hope is the thing with feathers - That perches in the soul" "Ithemba yinto enemimpaphe - Ehlala emphefumulweni"

Part F-C (Literary Analysis)

Lesi sicaphuno sika-Emily Dickinson sikhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-"in" ngendlela ekhethekile, echaza indawo yangaphakathi emphefumulweni. Imbongi isebenzisa i-"in" ukuchaza indawo engabonakali ngamehlo.

Part F-D (Grammatical Notes)

-

"in the soul" - sisebenzisa i-"in" ukuchaza indawo yangaphakathi -

NgesiZulu sithi "emphefumulweni" - sisebenzisa isiqalo se- "e-" kunokuthi igama elilodwa

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Genre Section: Weather Descriptions

Part A (English-Zulu Interlinear)

6.16 The clouds amafu float andiza in phakathi the blue oluhlaza sky esibhakabhakeni

6.17 The rain imvula falls iyana in phakathi the forest ehlathini

6.18 The wind umoya blows uvunguza in phakathi the trees emithini

6.19 The lightning umbani flashes uyabani in phakathi the storm esiphephweni

6.20 The rainbow umnyama appears ubonakala in phakathi the sky esibhakabhakeni

6.21 The fog inkungu lingers ihlala in phakathi the valley esigodini

6.22 The snow iqhwa falls liwa in phakathi the mountains ezintabeni

6.23 The sun ilanga shines likhanya in phakathi the morning ekuseni

6.24 The mist umlalamvubu rises uyenyuka in phakathi the dawn ekuseni

6.25 The thunder ukuduma rolls kuyaduma in phakathi the distance kude

6.26 The hail isichotho falls siyawa in phakathi the storm esiphephweni

6.27 The breeze umoya omnandi blows uyavunguza in phakathi the evening kusihlwa

6.28 The frost iqhwa forms liyabumbeka in phakathi the winter ebusika

6.29 The heat ukushisa rises kuyenyuka in phakathi the desert ehlane

6.30 The storm isiphepho rages sidlula in phakathi the night ebusuku

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Part B (Complete English Sentences with Zulu Translation)

6.16 The clouds float in the blue sky. Amafu andiza esibhakabhakeni esiluhlaza.

6.17 The rain falls in the forest. Imvula iyana ehlathini.

6.18 The wind blows in the trees. Umoya uvunguza emithini.

6.19 The lightning flashes in the storm. Umbani uyabani esiphephweni.

6.20 The rainbow appears in the sky. Umnyama ubonakala esibhakabhakeni.

6.21 The fog lingers in the valley. Inkungu ihlala esigodini.

6.22 The snow falls in the mountains. Iqhwa liwa ezintabeni.

6.23 The sun shines in the morning. Ilanga likhanya ekuseni.

6.24 The mist rises in the dawn. Umlalamvubu uyenyuka ekuseni.

6.25 The thunder rolls in the distance. Ukuduma kuyaduma kude.

6.26 The hail falls in the storm. Isichotho siyawa esiphephweni.

6.27 The breeze blows in the evening. Umoya omnandi uyavunguza kusihlwa.

6.28 The frost forms in the winter. Iqhwa liyabumbeka ebusika.

6.29 The heat rises in the desert. Ukushisa kuyenyuka ehlane.

6.30 The storm rages in the night. Isiphepho sidlula ebusuku.

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Part C (English Text Only)

6.16 The clouds float in the blue sky.

6.17 The rain falls in the forest.

6.18 The wind blows in the trees.

6.19 The lightning flashes in the storm.

6.20 The rainbow appears in the sky.

6.21 The fog lingers in the valley.

6.22 The snow falls in the mountains.

6.23 The sun shines in the morning.

6.24 The mist rises in the dawn.

6.25 The thunder rolls in the distance.

6.26 The hail falls in the storm.

6.27 The breeze blows in the evening.

6.28 The frost forms in the winter.

6.29 The heat rises in the desert.

6.30 The storm rages in the night.

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Part D (Weather-Specific Grammatical Notes continued)

-

Ukuchaza isimo sezulu ngesiNgisi: -

Sisebenzisa i-"in" ukuchaza indawo lapho kwenzeka khona isimo sezulu -

IsiZulu sisebenzisa iziqalo (e-, ku-, phi-) kunokuthi igama elilodwa "in" -

Izikhathi zezulu: -

"in the morning" (ekuseni) -

"in the evening" (kusihlwa) -

"in the night" (ebusuku) -

Qaphela: IsiZulu sisebenzisa isiqalo se-"e-" noma "ku-" -

Izindawo zezulu: -

"in the sky" (esibhakabhakeni) -

"in the clouds" (emafini) -

"in the storm" (esiphephweni) -

NgesiZulu, sonke lezi zindawo zisebenzisa isiqalo se-"e-" -

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-"in" ezimweni zezulu: -

Indawo: in the valley (esigodini) -

Isikhathi: in winter (ebusika) -

Isimo: in the storm (esiphephweni) -

Umehluko phakathi kwesiNgisi nesiZulu: -

IsiNgisi: Igama elilodwa "in" + indawo/isikhathi -

IsiZulu: Isiqalo esishintshayo + igama -

Isibonelo: -

in the rain = emvuleni -

in the wind = emoyeni -

in the heat = ekushiseni -

Izisho ezijwayelekile zezulu: -

"in the air" (emoyeni) -

"in the weather" (esimweni sezulu) -

"in season" (esikhathini esifanele) -

Imithetho ebalulekile: -

"In" isetshenziswa njalo uma sikhuluma ngendawo lapho kwenzeka khona isimo sezulu -

"In" isetshenziswa njalo uma sikhuluma ngesikhathi sesimo sezulu -

Akudingeki ukushintsha i-"in" njengoba kwenzeka esiZulwini -

Izibonelo zokusetshenziswa okuyikho: -

✓ The storm is in the distance (Isiphepho sisekudeni) -

✓ The clouds are in the sky (Amafu asesibhakabhakeni) -

✗ The rain is on the forest (incorrect) -

✗ The wind is at the trees (incorrect) -

Ukuqaphela okukhethekile: -

Uma sikhuluma ngezulu, i-"in" ivame ukusetshenziswa: -

Nezindawo ezinkulu (in the sky, in the mountains) -

Nezikhathi zosuku (in the morning, in the evening) -

Nezimo zezulu (in the storm, in the rain) -

Qaphela lokhu: -

IsiNgisi sisebenzisa i-"in" lapho isiZulu singasebenzisi lutho -

Isibonelo: "It's raining" (Liyana) - isiZulu asiphathi "in" -

Kodwa: "Standing in the rain" (Ukuma emvuleni) - zombili izilimi ziyakhombisa indawo

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