Lesson 8

Sashe A (Hausa-English Interlinear Text)

Bangaren A (Karin Magana na Turanci da Hausa)

8.1 It shi/ita is ne/ce raining yana ruwa outside a waje

8.2 It shi/ita takes yana ɗaukar two hours sa'o'i biyu to reach don zuwa the city birni

8.3 It shi/ita seems ya yi kamar the meeting taron is ne cancelled an soke

8.4 It shi/ita is ne important muhimmi to study karatu every day kowace rana

8.5 It shi/ita costs yana ɗaukan five hundred naira naira ɗari biyar to buy don sayen the book littafin

8.6 It shi/ita was ya kasance dark duhu when lokacin da we arrived muka iso

8.7 It shi/ita makes yana sa me happy ni farin ciki to see ganin you ku

8.8 It shi/ita is ne time lokaci for dinner na abincin dare

8.9 It shi/ita hurts yana yi wa when lokacin da I walk nake tafiya

8.10 It shi/ita depends yana danganta on akan the weather yanayi

8.11 It shi/ita took ya ɗauki three days kwana uku to fix gyaran the car mota

8.12 It shi/ita is ne hot zafi today yau

8.13 It shi/ita would zai be kasance nice kyau to visit ziyartar Kano Kano

8.14 It shi/ita happens yana faruwa every year kowace shekara

8.15 It shi/ita is ne better fiye to arrive zuwa early da wuri

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Sashe B (Complete English Sentences with Hausa Translation)

Bangaren B (Cikakken Jimloli na Turanci da Fassarar Hausa)

8.1 It is raining outside. Yana ruwa a waje.

8.2 It takes two hours to reach the city. Yana ɗaukar sa'o'i biyu don zuwa birni.

8.3 It seems the meeting is cancelled. Ya yi kamar an soke taron.

8.4 It is important to study every day. Muhimmi ne a yi karatu kowace rana.

8.5 It costs five hundred naira to buy the book. Yana ɗaukan naira ɗari biyar don sayen littafin.

8.6 It was dark when we arrived. Ya kasance duhu lokacin da muka iso.

8.7 It makes me happy to see you. Yana sa ni farin ciki in gan ku.

8.8 It is time for dinner. Lokacin abincin dare ne.

8.9 It hurts when I walk. Yana yi wa ni ciwo lokacin da nake tafiya.

8.10 It depends on the weather. Yana danganta akan yanayin.

8.11 It took three days to fix the car. Ya ɗauki kwana uku don gyaran motar.

8.12 It is hot today. Yana da zafi yau.

8.13 It would be nice to visit Kano. Zai kasance kyau a ziyarci Kano.

8.14 It happens every year. Yana faruwa kowace shekara.

8.15 It is better to arrive early. Ya fi kyau a zo da wuri.

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Sashe C (English Text Only)

Bangaren C (Turanci Kawai)

8.1 It is raining outside.

8.2 It takes two hours to reach the city.

8.3 It seems the meeting is cancelled.

8.4 It is important to study every day.

8.5 It costs five hundred naira to buy the book.

8.6 It was dark when we arrived.

8.7 It makes me happy to see you.

8.8 It is time for dinner.

8.9 It hurts when I walk.

8.10 It depends on the weather.

8.11 It took three days to fix the car.

8.12 It is hot today.

8.13 It would be nice to visit Kano.

8.14 It happens every year.

8.15 It is better to arrive early.

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Sashe D (Grammatical Explanation)

Bangaren D (Bayani akan Ka'idojin Rubutu)

Ga masu koyon Turanci daga Hausa, akwai muhimman abubuwa game da amfani da "it": -

Amfani da "it" a matsayin mai aikatawa: -

A Turanci, dole ne kowane jimla ya sami mai aikatawa -

A Hausa, ba dole ba ne a nuna mai aikatawa a fili -

Misali: "It is raining" = "Yana ruwa" (ba "shi yana ruwa" ba) -

Ire-iren amfani da "it": a) Don yanayi ko lokaci: -

It is hot (Yana da zafi) -

It is late (Ya yi dare)

b) Don nuni da zahiri: -

It hurts (Yana yi wa ni ciwo) -

It costs money (Yana buƙatar kuɗi) -

"It" a matsayin maɓalle: -

A Turanci, ana amfani da "it" don nuna wani abu da ba mutum ba -

A Hausa, ana iya amfani da "shi" ko "ita" gwargwadon jinsi -

Wurare da ba a amfani da "it" a Hausa: -

Turanci: It is Friday -

Hausa: Juma'a ce (ba "ita juma'a ce" ba)

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Sashe E (Cultural Note)

Bangaren E (Bayanin Al'adu)

Amfani da "it" yana nuna bambanci mai mahimmanci tsakanin Hausa da Turanci: -

A al'adun Hausawa, yawanci ana faɗi abubuwa kai tsaye, ba tare da amfani da wani maɓalle ba. Amma a Turanci, dole ne a yi amfani da "it" a matsayin mai aikatawa. -

Misali: -

Hausa: "Yana ruwa" (kai tsaye) -

Turanci: "It is raining" (ana buƙatar "it") -

Wannan bambancin yana nuna yadda harsuna biyu suke daban wajen kallon duniya: -

Turanci: Kowane abu yana buƙatar mai aikatawa -

Hausa: Ana iya faɗi abu ba tare da nuna mai aikatawa ba

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Sashe F (Literary Quote)

Bangaren F (Kalmomin Adabi)

Part F-A (Interlinear Text)

Sashen F-A (Karin Magana Mai Ratsa)

"It shi is ne not ba in a the stars taurari to don hold riƙe our mu destiny ƙadara" - William Shakespeare

Part F-B (Complete Translation)

Sashen F-B (Cikakken Fassara)

"It is not in the stars to hold our destiny" "Ba a taurari ake riƙe da ƙadarmu ba"

Part F-C (Literary Analysis)

Sashen F-C (Nazarin Adabi)

Shakespeare ya yi amfani da "it" a nan don nuna gaskiya gama gari. A Hausa, ba ma buƙatar kalma irin "it" don isar da wannan ma'ana.

Part F-D (Grammatical Notes)

Sashen F-D (Bayani akan Ka'idojin Rubutu)

A wannan misali: -

"It" yana aiki a matsayin dummy subject -

A Hausa, za a iya fassara ba tare da amfani da wani maɓalle ba -

Wannan yana nuna bambancin muhimmi tsakanin harsuna biyu

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Genre Section: Weather Descriptions

Sashin Nau'i: Bayani game da Yanayi

Section A (Hausa-English Interlinear Text)

Sashe A (Karin Magana na Turanci da Hausa)

8.16 It shi/ita looks ya yi kamar like kamar it shi/ita will zai rain yi ruwa this afternoon yamma

8.17 It shi/ita has been ya kasance cloudy girgije all week dukan mako

8.18 It shi/ita might na iya snow yi dusar ƙanƙara in a the mountains duwatsu

8.19 It shi/ita is ne too windy ƙarfin iska to go don tafiya outside waje

8.20 It shi/ita feels yana ji like kamar spring bazara today yau

8.21 It shi/ita started ya fara thundering tsawa an hour ago tun sa'a ɗaya da ta wuce

8.22 It shi/ita usually yawanci gets yana zama cooler sanyi after bayan sunset faɗuwar rana

8.23 It shi/ita has been ya kasance dry bushe for tsawon three months wata uku

8.24 It shi/ita should ya kamata clear up ya bayo by tomorrow gobe

8.25 It shi/ita is ne getting yana zama humid ruɗaya in a the evening yamma

8.26 It shi/ita often yawanci floods yana ambaliya during a lokacin the rainy season damina

8.27 It shi/ita has been ya kasance foggy hazo since tun dawn assuba

8.28 It shi/ita seems ya yi kamar the harmattan hunturu is ne coming early zuwa da wuri

8.29 It shi/ita may na iya be kasancewa too hot zafi sosai for farming don noma today yau

8.30 It shi/ita forecast an yi hasashen severe weather mummunar yanayi for don next week sati mai zuwa

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Section B (Complete English Sentences with Hausa Translation)

Sashe B (Cikakken Jimloli na Turanci da Fassarar Hausa)

8.16 It looks like it will rain this afternoon. Ya yi kamar zai yi ruwa yamma.

8.17 It has been cloudy all week. Ya kasance da girgije dukan mako.

Section B (Complete English Sentences with Hausa Translation) - Continued

Sashe B (Cikakken Jimloli na Turanci da Fassarar Hausa)

8.18 It might snow in the mountains. Zai iya yin dusar ƙanƙara a duwatsu.

8.19 It is too windy to go outside. Yana da ƙarfin iska sosai don fita waje.

8.20 It feels like spring today. Yana ji kamar bazara yau.

8.21 It started thundering an hour ago. Ya fara tsawa tun sa'a ɗaya da ta wuce.

8.22 It usually gets cooler after sunset. Yawanci yana zama sanyi bayan faɗuwar rana.

8.23 It has been dry for three months. Ya kasance bushe tsawon wata uku.

8.24 It should clear up by tomorrow. Ya kamata ya bayo gobe.

8.25 It is getting humid in the evening. Yana zama da ruɗaya da yamma.

8.26 It often floods during the rainy season. Yawanci yana ambaliya a lokacin damina.

8.27 It has been foggy since dawn. Ya kasance da hazo tun assuba.

8.28 It seems the harmattan is coming early. Ya yi kamar hunturu yana zuwa da wuri.

8.29 It may be too hot for farming today. Zai iya zama zafi sosai don noma yau.

8.30 It forecast severe weather for next week. An yi hasashen mummunar yanayi don sati mai zuwa.

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Section C (English Text Only)

Sashe C (Turanci Kawai)

8.16 It looks like it will rain this afternoon.

8.17 It has been cloudy all week.

8.18 It might snow in the mountains.

8.19 It is too windy to go outside.

8.20 It feels like spring today.

8.21 It started thundering an hour ago.

8.22 It usually gets cooler after sunset.

8.23 It has been dry for three months.

8.24 It should clear up by tomorrow.

8.25 It is getting humid in the evening.

8.26 It often floods during the rainy season.

8.27 It has been foggy since dawn.

8.28 It seems the harmattan is coming early.

8.29 It may be too hot for farming today.

8.30 It forecast severe weather for next week.

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Section D (Grammatical Notes for Weather Genre)

Sashe D (Bayani akan Ka'idojin Rubutu na Yanayi)

Ga masu koyon Turanci daga Hausa, ga muhimman abubuwa game da amfani da "it" wajen bayyana yanayi: -

Amfani da "it" don bayyana yanayi: -

A Turanci: Dole ne a fara da "it" -

A Hausa: Ba dole ba ne a fara da wani maɓalle Misali: -

Turanci: "It is raining" -

Hausa: "Yana ruwa" -

Nau'o'in jimla game da yanayi: a) Sauƙaƙƙu: -

It is hot (Yana da zafi) -

It is cold (Yana da sanyi)

b) Masu ƙarfi: -

It is going to rain (Zai yi ruwa) -

It might snow (Zai iya yin dusar ƙanƙara) -

Lokuta da yanayi: -

Present continuous: It is raining (Yana ruwa) -

Future: It will rain (Zai yi ruwa) -

Past: It rained (Ya yi ruwa) -

Present perfect: It has been raining (Yana ta ruwa) -

Muhimman kalmomin yanayi: -

Cloudy (Girgije) -

Sunny (Rana) -

Windy (Iska) -

Humid (Ruɗaya) -

Foggy (Hazo) -

Harmattan (Hunturu) -

Bambanci tsakanin Hausa da Turanci: -

Hausa na iya bayyana yanayi ba tare da amfani da wani maɓalle ba -

Turanci dole ne ya yi amfani da "it" -

Wannan bambanci yana da mahimmanci ga masu koyon Turanci daga Hausa

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