Lesson 5

Bagian A (Teks Basa Inggris-Jawa sing Dirinci) / Section A (Detailed English-Javanese Interlinear Text)

5.1 I saw Aku weruh a butterfly kupu in ing the garden taman

5.2 My sister Mbakyuku is dadi a doctor dokter at ing the hospital rumah sakit

5.3 They found Dheweke padha nemokake a gold ring ali-ali emas on ing the beach pantai

5.4 A young boy Bocah lanang enom plays dolanan near cedhak the fountain pancuran

5.5 The farmer Wong tani planted nandur a mango tree wit pelem last year taun kepungkur

5.6 We need Kita butuh a new car mobil anyar for kanggo the family kulawarga

5.7 There is Ana a bird manuk singing ngoceh in ing that tree wit kuwi

5.8 She bought Dheweke tuku a beautiful dress klambi ayu from saka the market pasar

5.9 A small cat Kucing cilik sleeps turu under ing ngisor the chair kursi

5.10 He wants Dheweke pengin a bicycle pit for kanggo his birthday ulang taune

5.11 The teacher Guru gave menehi a book buku to marang each student saben murid

5.12 A cool breeze Angin adhem blows sumilir through liwat the window jendhela

5.13 We live in Kita manggon ing a small house omah cilik near cedhak the river kali

5.14 They need Dheweke padha butuh a new computer komputer anyar for kanggo the office kantor

5.15 A wise person Wong wicaksana learns sinau from saka mistakes kesalahan

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Bagian B (Ukara Inggris Pepak lan Terjemahan Jawa) / Section B (Complete English Sentences with Javanese Translation)

5.1 I saw a butterfly in the garden. Aku weruh kupu ing taman.

5.2 My sister is a doctor at the hospital. Mbakyuku dadi dokter ing rumah sakit.

5.3 They found a gold ring on the beach. Dheweke padha nemokake ali-ali emas ing pantai.

5.4 A young boy plays near the fountain. Bocah lanang enom dolanan cedhak pancuran.

5.5 The farmer planted a mango tree last year. Wong tani nandur wit pelem taun kepungkur.

5.6 We need a new car for the family. Kita butuh mobil anyar kanggo kulawarga.

5.7 There is a bird singing in that tree. Ana manuk ngoceh ing wit kuwi.

5.8 She bought a beautiful dress from the market. Dheweke tuku klambi ayu saka pasar.

5.9 A small cat sleeps under the chair. Kucing cilik turu ing ngisor kursi.

5.10 He wants a bicycle for his birthday. Dheweke pengin pit kanggo ulang taune.

5.11 The teacher gave a book to each student. Guru menehi buku marang saben murid.

5.12 A cool breeze blows through the window. Angin adhem sumilir liwat jendhela.

5.13 We live in a small house near the river. Kita manggon ing omah cilik cedhak kali.

5.14 They need a new computer for the office. Dheweke padha butuh komputer anyar kanggo kantor.

5.15 A wise person learns from mistakes. Wong wicaksana sinau saka kesalahan.

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Bagian C (Teks Inggris Thok) / Section C (English Text Only)

5.1 I saw a butterfly in the garden.

5.2 My sister is a doctor at the hospital.

5.3 They found a gold ring on the beach.

5.4 A young boy plays near the fountain.

5.5 The farmer planted a mango tree last year.

5.6 We need a new car for the family.

5.7 There is a bird singing in that tree.

5.8 She bought a beautiful dress from the market.

5.9 A small cat sleeps under the chair.

5.10 He wants a bicycle for his birthday.

5.11 The teacher gave a book to each student.

5.12 A cool breeze blows through the window.

5.13 We live in a small house near the river.

5.14 They need a new computer for the office.

5.15 A wise person learns from mistakes.

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Bagian D (Katrangan Tata Basa) / Section D (Grammatical Explanation)

Kanggo wong Jawa sing sinau basa Inggris, artikel "a" iku angel amarga ing basa Jawa ora ana artikel. Mangerteni panganggone "a" iku wigati:

For Javanese speakers learning English, the article "a" is challenging because Javanese doesn't have articles. Understanding the use of "a" is important: -

Guna Utama (Basic Function): -

"A" dienggo kanggo ngarani barang utawa wong sing durung ditemtokake -

"A" is used for unspecified things or people -

Tuladha/Example: "a butterfly" = "kupu (salah siji)" -

Pangucapan (Pronunciation): -

"A" diwaca /ə/ yen sadurunge tembung sing diwiwitani konsonan -

"A" becomes /ə/ before consonant sounds -

Tuladha: "a book" = /ə bʊk/ -

"A" dadi "an" yen sadurunge tembung sing diwiwitani vokal -

"A" becomes "an" before vowel sounds -

Tuladha: "an apple" = /ən æpəl/ -

Kapan Nganggo "a" (When to Use "a"): -

Kanggo ngarani barang sing bisa diitung -

For countable nouns -

Kanggo nyebut profesi -

For professions -

Kanggo nggambarake sawijining barang/wong -

For describing something/someone -

Kapan Ora Nganggo "a" (When Not to Use "a"): -

Karo tembung jamak -

With plural nouns -

Karo jeneng wong/panggonan -

With names of people/places -

Karo tembung sing ora bisa diitung -

With uncountable nouns

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Bagian E (Cathetan Budaya) / Section E (Cultural Note)

Bedane cara mikir antarane wong Jawa lan wong Inggris babagan barang/wong sing durung ditemtokake:

The difference in thinking between Javanese and English speakers about indefinite things/people: -

Konsep Indefinite ing Budaya Jawa: -

Wong Jawa ora perlu ngandhakake yen barang/wong iku durung ditemtokake -

Javanese doesn't need to specify if something is indefinite -

Tuladha: "Ana wong teka" = "There is person coming" -

Ing basa Inggris kudu: "There is a person coming" -

Pentinge Konteks: -

Ing basa Jawa, konteks luwih wigati tinimbang artikel -

In Javanese, context is more important than articles -

Ing basa Inggris, artikel "a" iku wajib -

In English, the article "a" is mandatory -

Pengaruh ing Pacelathon: -

Wong Jawa sing lagi sinau basa Inggris kerep lali nganggo "a" -

Javanese learners often forget to use "a" -

Iki bisa ngowahi teges ukara -

This can change the meaning of sentences

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Bagian F (Kutipan Sastra) / Section F (Literary Quote)

Bagian F-A (Teks Dirinci) / Part F-A (Detailed Text)

"A dream Impen without tanpa a plan rancangan is iku just mung a wish" pangarep-arep - Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

Bagian F-B (Terjemahan Pepak) / Part F-B (Complete Translation)

"A dream without a plan is just a wish" "Impen tanpa rancangan iku mung pangarep-arep"

Bagian F-C (Analisis Sastra) / Part F-C (Literary Analysis)

Kutipan saka Saint-Exupéry iki nggunakake "a" ping telu kanggo negesake bedane antarane konsep sing umum: impen, rancangan, lan pangarep-arep. Saben panggunane "a" nuduhake yen sing dikarepake dudu barang tartamtu, nanging konsep umum.

This quote from Saint-Exupéry uses "a" three times to emphasize different general concepts: dreams, plans, and wishes. Each use of "a" indicates that we're talking about general concepts rather than specific items.

Bagian F-D (Cathetan Tata Basa) / Part F-D (Grammatical Notes)

-

"A dream" - artikel + tembung aran -

"A plan" - artikel + tembung aran -

"A wish" - artikel + tembung aran -

Kabeh nggunakake "a" amarga nyebut konsep umum, ora mligi

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Genre Section: Daily Activities (Kagiyatan Saben Dina)

Section A (Detailed English-Javanese Text)

5.16 She prepares Dheweke nyiapake a healthy breakfast sarapan sehat every morning saben esuk

5.17 A busy worker Wong nyambut gawe sing sibuk catches numpak a train sepur to menyang the city kutha

5.18 The children share Bocah-bocah padha berbagi a large pizza pizza gedhe after sawise school sekolah

5.19 My grandfather reads Simbahku lanang maca a newspaper koran in ing his favorite chair kursi kesenengane

5.20 A kind neighbor Tangga sing apik brings nggawa a homemade cake kue gawean omah to menyang our party pestane awake dhewe

5.21 A stray dog Asu kluyuran follows ngetutake the children bocah-bocah home mulih

5.22 Mother needs Ibu butuh a new recipe resep anyar for kanggo tonight's dinner mangan bengi saiki

5.23 They build Dheweke padha mbangun a snowman wong-wongan salju in ing the yard latar

5.24 A local artist Seniman lokal paints nglukis a beautiful mural lukisan tembok sing endah on ing the wall tembok

5.25 The family adopts Kulawarga ngadopsi a small puppy anak asu cilik from saka the shelter papan pangeyupan

5.26 A street musician Pengamen plays ngunekake a guitar gitar near cedhak the park taman

5.27 My aunt opens Bulikku mbukak a small shop toko cilik in ing the village desa

5.28 A young teacher Guru enom starts miwiti a new class kelas anyar today dina iki

5.29 The chef creates Juru masak nggawe a special dish masakan istimewa for kanggo the guests para tamu

5.30 A gentle rain Udan alus falls tiba during nalika the afternoon wayah awan

Section B (Complete English Sentences with Javanese Translation)

5.16 She prepares a healthy breakfast every morning. Dheweke nyiapake sarapan sehat saben esuk.

5.17 A busy worker catches a train to the city. Wong nyambut gawe sing sibuk numpak sepur menyang kutha.

5.18 The children share a large pizza after school. Bocah-bocah padha berbagi pizza gedhe sawise sekolah.

5.19 My grandfather reads a newspaper in his favorite chair. Simbahku lanang maca koran ing kursi kesenengane.

5.20 A kind neighbor brings a homemade cake to our party. Tangga sing apik nggawa kue gawean omah menyang pestane awake dhewe.

5.21 A stray dog follows the children home. Asu kluyuran ngetutake bocah-bocah mulih.

5.22 Mother needs a new recipe for tonight's dinner. Ibu butuh resep anyar kanggo mangan bengi saiki.

5.23 They build a snowman in the yard. Dheweke padha mbangun wong-wongan salju ing latar.

5.24 A local artist paints a beautiful mural on the wall. Seniman lokal nglukis lukisan tembok sing endah ing tembok.

5.25 The family adopts a small puppy from the shelter. Kulawarga ngadopsi anak asu cilik saka papan pangeyupan.

5.26 A street musician plays a guitar near the park. Pengamen ngunekake gitar cedhak taman.

5.27 My aunt opens a small shop in the village. Bulikku mbukak toko cilik ing desa.

5.28 A young teacher starts a new class today. Guru enom miwiti kelas anyar dina iki.

5.29 The chef creates a special dish for the guests. Juru masak nggawe masakan istimewa kanggo para tamu.

5.30 A gentle rain falls during the afternoon. Udan alus tiba nalika wayah awan.

Section C (English Text Only)

5.16 She prepares a healthy breakfast every morning.

5.17 A busy worker catches a train to the city.

5.18 The children share a large pizza after school.

5.19 My grandfather reads a newspaper in his favorite chair.

5.20 A kind neighbor brings a homemade cake to our party.

5.21 A stray dog follows the children home.

5.22 Mother needs a new recipe for tonight's dinner.

5.23 They build a snowman in the yard.

5.24 A local artist paints a beautiful mural on the wall.

5.25 The family adopts a small puppy from the shelter.

5.26 A street musician plays a guitar near the park.

5.27 My aunt opens a small shop in the village.

5.28 A young teacher starts a new class today.

5.29 The chef creates a special dish for the guests.

5.30 A gentle rain falls during the afternoon.

Section D (Grammar Notes for Genre Section)

Ing genre kagiyatan saben dina iki, kita bisa ndeleng panganggone "a" kanggo:

In this daily activities genre, we can observe the use of "a" for: -

Ngarani Barang sing Anyar Disebutake: -

Kanggo ngenalake barang/wong sing durung dikenal -

For introducing new items/people into the narrative -

Tuladha: "a busy worker," "a kind neighbor" -

Nggambarake Kahanan: -

Nggunakake "a" + tembung sipat + tembung aran -

Using "a" + adjective + noun -

Tuladha: "a healthy breakfast," "a gentle rain" -

Nyebutake Barang sing Umum: -

Kanggo nyebutake barang sing lumrah ing urip saben dina -

For mentioning common objects in daily life -

Tuladha: "a newspaper," "a guitar" -

Profesi lan Peran: -

Kanggo njelasake pegaweyan utawa peran wong -

For describing occupations or roles -

Tuladha: "a young teacher," "a street musician"

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