Lesson 15: English Language Journey
15.1 The 这些 flowers 花 are 是 beautiful 美丽的 in 在 spring 春天
15.2 Where 哪里 are 是 my 我的 glasses 眼镜
15.3 You 你们 are 是 very 很 kind 善良的 to 对 help 帮助 me 我
15.4 These 这些 books 书 are 是 expensive 贵的
15.5 We 我们 are 是 students 学生 at 在 Beijing 北京 University 大学
15.6 How 多么 are 是 you 你们 today 今天
15.7 The 这些 children 孩子们 are 是 playing 玩耍 in 在 the 这个 park 公园
15.8 They 他们 are 是 from 来自 Shanghai 上海
15.9 What 什么 are 是 your 你的 plans 计划 for 对于 tomorrow 明天
15.10 Many 许多 people 人们 are 是 waiting 等待 outside 外面
15.11 The 这些 mangoes 芒果 are 是 ripe 成熟的 now 现在
15.12 When 什么时候 are 是 you 你们 leaving 离开
15.13 The 这些 teachers 老师们 are 是 all 都 very 很 experienced 有经验的
15.14 Why 为什么 are 是 you 你们 late 迟到的
15.15 My 我的 parents 父母 are 是 coming 来 next 下 week 周
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15.1 The flowers are beautiful in spring. 花儿在春天很美丽。
15.2 Where are my glasses? 我的眼镜在哪里?
15.3 You are very kind to help me. 你们帮助我真是太好了。
15.4 These books are expensive. 这些书很贵。
15.5 We are students at Beijing University. 我们是北京大学的学生。
15.6 How are you today? 你们今天好吗?
15.7 The children are playing in the park. 孩子们在公园里玩耍。
15.8 They are from Shanghai. 他们是从上海来的。
15.9 What are your plans for tomorrow? 你明天有什么计划?
15.10 Many people are waiting outside. 许多人在外面等候。
15.11 The mangoes are ripe now. 芒果现在熟了。
15.12 When are you leaving? 你们什么时候离开?
15.13 The teachers are all very experienced. 这些老师都很有经验。
15.14 Why are you late? 你们为什么迟到了?
15.15 My parents are coming next week. 我父母下周要来。
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15.1 The flowers are beautiful in spring.
15.2 Where are my glasses?
15.3 You are very kind to help me.
15.4 These books are expensive.
15.5 We are students at Beijing University.
15.6 How are you today?
15.7 The children are playing in the park.
15.8 They are from Shanghai.
15.9 What are your plans for tomorrow?
15.10 Many people are waiting outside.
15.11 The mangoes are ripe now.
15.12 When are you leaving?
15.13 The teachers are all very experienced.
15.14 Why are you late?
15.15 My parents are coming next week.
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对中文母语者理解 "are" 的重要提示: -
"are" 的基本用法: -
是"be"动词的一种形式,相当于中文的"是" -
用于复数主语(they, we, you) -
用于第二人称单数(you) -
与中文的主要区别: -
中文不需要"是",英文必须用"are" -
例如:中文说"他们学生",英文必须说"They are students" -
"是"在中文中经常省略,但英语中"are"不能省略 -
常见用法: -
描述状态:They are happy(他们很高兴) -
表示身份:We are teachers(我们是老师) -
进行时态:They are studying(他们正在学习) -
表示位置:The books are here(书在这里) -
在疑问句中的位置: -
Are they ready?(他们准备好了吗?) -
Where are you?(你在哪里?) -
注意:中文疑问句不需要改变词序,英文需要
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"are" 的使用反映了英语和中文思维方式的差异: -
礼貌用语: -
"How are you?" 是英语中最常见的问候语 -
而中文更倾向于"你吃了吗?"或"去哪儿?" -
理解这种差异有助于更自然地使用英语 -
身份表达: -
英语使用"are"明确表达身份 -
中文常常省略"是" -
这反映了两种语言的不同表达习惯 -
进行时态: -
英语用"are + 动词ing"表示正在进行 -
中文用"正在"或"在" -
这是两种语言表达动作进行的不同方式 -
社交场合: -
"are"在问候语中的使用非常重要 -
了解其使用有助于更好地融入英语社交环境
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"We** 我们 are 是 the 这个 music 音乐 makers 创造者" - Arthur O'Shaughnessy 阿瑟·奥肖内西
"We are the music makers" "我们是音乐的创造者"
这句诗来自维多利亚时代诗人奥肖内西的著名诗作。在这里,"are"用来表达一种永恒的身份认同,强调艺术家的角色和重要性。这个用法展示了"are"如何超越简单的"是"的含义,传达更深的哲学意义。
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"We are" 使用复数主语 -
现在时表达永恒的真理 -
名词性短语补语 "the music makers" -
这种结构在诗歌中很常见
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15.16 The 这些 students 学生们 are 是 excited 兴奋的 about 关于 their 他们的 first 第一个 English 英语 class 课
15.17 Their 他们的 textbooks 教科书 are 是 new 新的 and 和 colorful 彩色的
15.18 Many 许多 hands 手 are 是 raised 举起的 to 来 answer 回答 questions 问题
15.19 The 这些 chairs 椅子 are 是 arranged 排列 in 成 small 小 groups 组
15.20 You 你们 are 是 making 产生 good 好的 progress 进步 today 今天
15.21 The 这些 windows 窗户 are 是 open 开着的 to 来 let 让 in 进入 fresh 新鲜的 air 空气
15.22 We 我们 are 是 learning 学习 about 关于 world 世界 cultures 文化
15.23 The 这些 classroom 教室 walls 墙壁 are 是 covered 覆盖 with 用 student 学生 projects 作品
15.24 Both 两个 teachers 老师们 are 是 helping 帮助 students 学生们 with 用 pronunciation 发音
15.25 All 所有 the 这些 dictionaries 词典 are 是 being 正在 used 使用
15.26 They 他们 are 是 working 工作 on 在 their 他们的 group 小组 presentations 演讲
15.27 The 这些 classroom 教室 computers 电脑 are 是 ready 准备好 for 为了 today's 今天的 lesson 课程
15.28 Several 几个 students 学生们 are 是 practicing 练习 their 他们的 dialogues 对话
15.29 The 这些 erasers 板擦 are 是 in 在 the 那个 drawer 抽屉里
15.30 We 我们 are 是 looking 期待 forward 向前 to 到 next 下 week's 周的 class 课
15.16 The students are excited about their first English class. 学生们对他们的第一堂英语课感到兴奋。
15.17 Their textbooks are new and colorful. 他们的教科书是崭新而且多彩的。
15.18 Many hands are raised to answer questions. 许多手都举起来要回答问题。
15.19 The chairs are arranged in small groups. 椅子被排列成小组。
15.20 You are making good progress today. 你们今天进步很大。
15.21 The windows are open to let in fresh air. 窗户打开着让新鲜空气进来。
15.22 We are learning about world cultures. 我们正在学习世界文化。
15.23 The classroom walls are covered with student projects. 教室的墙壁上贴满了学生的作品。
15.24 Both teachers are helping students with pronunciation. 两位老师都在帮助学生改进发音。
15.25 All the dictionaries are being used. 所有的词典都在被使用。
15.26 They are working on their group presentations. 他们正在准备小组演讲。
15.27 The classroom computers are ready for today's lesson. 教室里的电脑已经为今天的课程做好准备。
15.28 Several students are practicing their dialogues. 几个学生正在练习对话。
15.29 The erasers are in the drawer. 板擦在抽屉里。
15.30 We are looking forward to next week's class. 我们期待下周的课。
15.16 The students are excited about their first English class.
15.17 Their textbooks are new and colorful.
15.18 Many hands are raised to answer questions.
15.19 The chairs are arranged in small groups.
15.20 You are making good progress today.
15.21 The windows are open to let in fresh air.
15.22 We are learning about world cultures.
15.23 The classroom walls are covered with student projects.
15.24 Both teachers are helping students with pronunciation.
15.25 All the dictionaries are being used.
15.26 They are working on their group presentations.
15.27 The classroom computers are ready for today's lesson.
15.28 Several students are practicing their dialogues.
15.29 The erasers are in the drawer.
15.30 We are looking forward to next week's class.
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"are" 在课堂描述中的特殊用法: -
描述正在进行的活动: -
are learning(正在学习) -
are practicing(正在练习) -
are working(正在工作) -
这些用法在中文中通常用"正在"表达 -
被动语态中的 "are": -
are arranged(被安排) -
are covered(被覆盖) -
are being used(正在被使用) -
中文往往省略被动标记,直接说"安排好了"、"贴满了" -
描述位置和状态: -
are in the drawer(在抽屉里) -
are ready(准备好了) -
are open(打开着) -
中文通常用"在"或形容词直接表达 -
进行时态的多样应用: -
当前动作:are helping(正在帮助) -
持续状态:are excited(很兴奋) -
近期计划:are looking forward to(期待) -
这些在中文中有不同的表达方式 -
对中文学习者的特别提示: -
记住英语必须使用"are",即使中文中可以省略 -
"are" + 形容词表达状态时,不需要像中文加"很"或"非常" -
进行时态需要"are",不能像中文简单用"正在"
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