19.1 Tom 汤姆 forgot 忘记了 his 他的 keys 钥匙 at 在 home 家里
19.2 The 这个 doctor 医生 checked 检查了 his 他的 patient's 病人的 heart 心脏
19.3 My 我的 brother 兄弟 lost 丢失了 his 他的 phone 手机 yesterday 昨天
19.4 The 这个 teacher 老师 graded 批改了 his 他的 students' 学生们的 homework 作业
19.5 David 大卫 takes 带 his 他的 dog 狗 for 去 walks 散步 daily 每天
19.6 The 这个 artist 艺术家 sold 卖了 his 他的 paintings 画 at 在 the 这个 exhibition 展览会
19.7 John 约翰 parked 停放了 his 他的 car 汽车 in 在 the 这个 garage 车库
19.8 The 这个 chef 厨师 prepared 准备了 his 他的 special 特制的 dish 菜
19.9 James 詹姆斯 cleaned 打扫了 his 他的 room 房间 before 在...之前 dinner 晚餐
19.10 The 这个 musician 音乐家 tuned 调音了 his 他的 guitar 吉他 carefully 仔细地
19.11 Peter 彼得 wrote 写了 his 他的 name 名字 on 在 the 这个 form 表格上
19.12 The 这个 pilot 飞行员 checked 检查了 his 他的 instruments 仪器 before 在...之前 takeoff 起飞
19.13 Michael 迈克尔 forgot 忘记了 his 他的 umbrella 雨伞 on 在 the 这个 bus 公共汽车上
19.14 The 这个 farmer 农民 harvested 收获了 his 他的 crops 庄稼 early 早早地
19.15 Robert 罗伯特 invited 邀请了 his 他的 friends 朋友们 to 去 dinner 吃晚餐
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19.1 Tom forgot his keys at home. 汤姆把他的钥匙忘在家里了。
19.2 The doctor checked his patient's heart. 医生检查了他的病人的心脏。
19.3 My brother lost his phone yesterday. 我哥哥昨天丢了他的手机。
19.4 The teacher graded his students' homework. 老师批改了他的学生们的作业。
19.5 David takes his dog for walks daily. 大卫每天带他的狗去散步。
19.6 The artist sold his paintings at the exhibition. 艺术家在展览会上卖了他的画。
19.7 John parked his car in the garage. 约翰把他的车停在了车库里。
19.8 The chef prepared his special dish. 厨师准备了他的特色菜。
19.9 James cleaned his room before dinner. 詹姆斯在晚饭前打扫了他的房间。
19.10 The musician tuned his guitar carefully. 音乐家仔细地调了他的吉他。
19.11 Peter wrote his name on the form. 彼得在表格上写了他的名字。
19.12 The pilot checked his instruments before takeoff. 飞行员在起飞前检查了他的仪器。
19.13 Michael forgot his umbrella on the bus. 迈克尔把他的雨伞忘在公共汽车上了。
19.14 The farmer harvested his crops early. 农民早早地收获了他的庄稼。
19.15 Robert invited his friends to dinner. 罗伯特邀请他的朋友们去吃晚饭。
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19.1 Tom forgot his keys at home.
19.2 The doctor checked his patient's heart.
19.3 My brother lost his phone yesterday.
19.4 The teacher graded his students' homework.
19.5 David takes his dog for walks daily.
19.6 The artist sold his paintings at the exhibition.
19.7 John parked his car in the garage.
19.8 The chef prepared his special dish.
19.9 James cleaned his room before dinner.
19.10 The musician tuned his guitar carefully.
19.11 Peter wrote his name on the form.
19.12 The pilot checked his instruments before takeoff.
19.13 Michael forgot his umbrella on the bus.
19.14 The farmer harvested his crops early.
19.15 Robert invited his friends to dinner.
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形容词性物主代词"his"的用法说明： -
基本概念： -
"his" 相当于汉语中的"他的" -
用于表示男性的所有关系 -
不需要像汉语那样在名词前加"的" -
使用规则： -
直接放在所修饰的名词前面 -
不需要考虑名词的单复数变化 -
不需要像汉语那样重复主语 -
与中文的主要区别： -
英语必须使用物主代词，而中文可以省略"的" -
英语中"his"的位置比较固定 -
不受名词数量影响保持不变 -
常见错误： -
❌ "He's book" (错误) -
✓ "His book" (正确) -
❌ "The book of him" (错误) -
✓ "His book" (正确)
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在英语和中文文化中使用物主代词的差异： -
使用频率： -
英语更频繁地使用物主代词 -
中文常常省略所有关系 -
英语必须明确表达所属关系 -
社交含义： -
在英语中，清晰地表达所有权很重要 -
中文可能认为过分强调所有权显得生硬 -
职业场合中的使用差异 -
文化理解： -
英语国家更注重个人财产权的表达 -
中文表达更倾向于含蓄 -
在正式场合的使用差异
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"A 一个 man's 男人的 character 性格 is 是 his 他的 fate" 命运 - Heraclitus 赫拉克利特
"A man's character is his fate" "一个人的性格就是他的命运"
这句名言来自古希腊哲学家赫拉克利特，展示了"his"在更深层的哲学含义中的使用。这里两次使用了所有格，一次是"man's"，一次是"his"，显示了英语中表达所属关系的不同方式。
-
"his"在这里连接主语和宾语 -
表示一种永恒的所属关系 -
比较"man's"和"his"的不同用法 -
这种结构在英语名言中很常见
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19.16 William 威廉 introduced 介绍了 his 他的 wife 妻子 to 给 his 他的 colleagues 同事们
19.17 The 这个 grandfather 祖父 shared 分享了 his 他的 childhood 童年 memories 回忆 with 和 his 他的 grandchildren 孙子们
19.18 Richard 理查德 helped 帮助 his 他的 son 儿子 with 做 his 他的 mathematics 数学 homework 作业
19.19 The 这个 father 父亲 taught 教 his 他的 daughter 女儿 to 去 ride 骑 his 他的 old 旧的 bicycle 自行车
19.20 Mark 马克 visited 拜访了 his 他的 parents 父母 and 和 his 他的 sister 妹妹 during 在...期间 holidays 假期
19.21 The 这个 uncle 叔叔 took 带 his 他的 nephew 侄子 to 去 his 他的 favorite 最喜欢的 park 公园
19.22 Henry 亨利 celebrated 庆祝了 his 他的 son's 儿子的 graduation 毕业 with 和 his 他的 whole 整个 family 家庭
19.23 The 这个 boy 男孩 showed 展示了 his 他的 drawing 画 to 给 his 他的 proud 骄傲的 father 父亲
19.24 George 乔治 inherited 继承了 his 他的 father's 父亲的 watch 手表 and 和 his 他的 grandfather's 祖父的 ring 戒指
19.25 The 这个 man 男人 named 给...取名 his 他的 newborn 新生的 son 儿子 after 以...命名 his 他的 father 父亲
19.26 Paul 保罗 drove 开车送 his 他的 children 孩子们 to 去 his 他的 mother's 母亲的 house 房子
19.27 The 这个 brother 兄弟 shared 分享了 his 他的 toys 玩具 with 和 his 他的 younger 更小的 siblings 兄弟姐妹
19.28 Daniel 丹尼尔 introduced 介绍了 his 他的 fiancée 未婚妻 to 给 his 他的 extended 大 family 家庭
19.29 The 这个 father 父亲 passed 传递了 his 他的 business 生意 to 给 his 他的 eldest 最大的 son 儿子
19.30 Steven 史蒂文 brought 带来了 his 他的 new 新的 baby 婴儿 to 去 meet 见 his 他的 parents 父母
19.16 William introduced his wife to his colleagues. 威廉向他的同事们介绍了他的妻子。
19.17 The grandfather shared his childhood memories with his grandchildren. 祖父和他的孙子们分享了他的童年回忆。
19.18 Richard helped his son with his mathematics homework. 理查德帮助他的儿子做他的数学作业。
19.19 The father taught his daughter to ride his old bicycle. 父亲教他的女儿骑他的旧自行车。
19.20 Mark visited his parents and his sister during holidays. 马克在假期期间拜访了他的父母和他的妹妹。
19.21 The uncle took his nephew to his favorite park. 叔叔带他的侄子去了他最喜欢的公园。
19.22 Henry celebrated his son's graduation with his whole family. 亨利和他的全家一起庆祝了他儿子的毕业。
19.23 The boy showed his drawing to his proud father. 男孩向他骄傲的父亲展示了他的画。
19.24 George inherited his father's watch and his grandfather's ring. 乔治继承了他父亲的手表和他祖父的戒指。
19.25 The man named his newborn son after his father. 这个男人用他父亲的名字给他的新生儿子取名。
19.26 Paul drove his children to his mother's house. 保罗开车送他的孩子们去他母亲的房子。
19.27 The brother shared his toys with his younger siblings. 哥哥和他的弟弟妹妹们分享了他的玩具。
19.28 Daniel introduced his fiancée to his extended family. 丹尼尔向他的大家庭介绍了他的未婚妻。
19.29 The father passed his business to his eldest son. 父亲把他的生意传给了他的大儿子。
19.30 Steven brought his new baby to meet his parents. 史蒂文带他的新生婴儿去见他的父母。
19.16 William introduced his wife to his colleagues.
19.17 The grandfather shared his childhood memories with his grandchildren.
19.18 Richard helped his son with his mathematics homework.
19.19 The father taught his daughter to ride his old bicycle.
19.20 Mark visited his parents and his sister during holidays.
19.21 The uncle took his nephew to his favorite park.
19.22 Henry celebrated his son's graduation with his whole family.
19.23 The boy showed his drawing to his proud father.
19.24 George inherited his father's watch and his grandfather's ring.
19.25 The man named his newborn son after his father.
19.26 Paul drove his children to his mother's house.
19.27 The brother shared his toys with his younger siblings.
19.28 Daniel introduced his fiancée to his extended family.
19.29 The father passed his business to his eldest son.
19.30 Steven brought his new baby to meet his parents.
-
多重所有关系的表达： -
同一句子中可以使用多个"his" -
每个"his"可以指代不同的人 -
要根据上下文理解所指对象 -
家庭称谓中的特殊用法： -
家庭关系词前必须使用"his" -
不同于中文可以省略"他的" -
表达亲属关系时的固定搭配 -
避免混淆的方法： -
使用专有名词代替代词 -
重复主语以明确所指 -
适当改写句子结构 -
常见家庭用语搭配： -
his family (他的家庭) -
his parents (他的父母) -
his children (他的孩子们) -
his relatives (他的亲戚)
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