8.1 It 它 is 是 raining 下雨 heavily 很大 today 今天
8.2 It 这 takes 需要 two hours 两个小时 to reach 到达 the city 城市
8.3 The computer 电脑 is new 是新的. It 它 works 运行 perfectly 完美地
8.4 It 天 is 是 getting 变得 dark 黑 outside 外面
8.5 Look at the bird 看那只鸟! It 它 is 正在 building 建造 a nest 一个窝
8.6 It 这 seems 似乎 that 那 the train 火车 is 是 late 晚的
8.7 The cake 蛋糕 looks delicious 看起来很美味. It 它 smells 闻起来 wonderful 很香
8.8 It 这 is 是 important 重要的 to study 学习 every day 每天
8.9 It 它 costs 花费 too much 太多 to buy 买 a new car 一辆新车
8.10 The movie 电影 was boring 很无聊. It 它 made 让 me 我 sleepy 困
8.11 It 这 doesn't matter 没关系 what others think 别人怎么想
8.12 The flower 花 is beautiful 很美. It 它 bloomed 开放 this morning 今天早上
8.13 It 这 takes 需要 patience 耐心 to learn 学习 a language 一门语言
8.14 The book 书 is interesting 很有趣. It 它 tells 讲述 a story 一个故事 about love 关于爱情
8.15 It 这 is 是 time 时间 to go 走 home 回家
✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾
8.1 It is raining heavily today. 今天下着大雨。
8.2 It takes two hours to reach the city. 到达城市需要两个小时。
8.3 The computer is new. It works perfectly. 这台电脑是新的。它运行得很完美。
8.4 It is getting dark outside. 外面天渐渐黑了。
8.5 Look at the bird! It is building a nest. 看那只鸟！它正在筑巢。
8.6 It seems that the train is late. 看起来火车晚点了。
8.7 The cake looks delicious. It smells wonderful. 这个蛋糕看起来很美味。它闻起来很香。
8.8 It is important to study every day. 每天学习很重要。
8.9 It costs too much to buy a new car. 买一辆新车太贵了。
8.10 The movie was boring. It made me sleepy. 这部电影很无聊。它让我犯困。
8.11 It doesn't matter what others think. 别人怎么想并不重要。
8.12 The flower is beautiful. It bloomed this morning. 这朵花很美。它今天早上开放了。
8.13 It takes patience to learn a language. 学习一门语言需要耐心。
8.14 The book is interesting. It tells a story about love. 这本书很有趣。它讲述了一个关于爱情的故事。
8.15 It is time to go home. 是时候回家了。
✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾
8.1 It is raining heavily today.
8.2 It takes two hours to reach the city.
8.3 The computer is new. It works perfectly.
8.4 It is getting dark outside.
8.5 Look at the bird! It is building a nest.
8.6 It seems that the train is late.
8.7 The cake looks delicious. It smells wonderful.
8.8 It is important to study every day.
8.9 It costs too much to buy a new car.
8.10 The movie was boring. It made me sleepy.
8.11 It doesn't matter what others think.
8.12 The flower is beautiful. It bloomed this morning.
8.13 It takes patience to learn a language.
8.14 The book is interesting. It tells a story about love.
8.15 It is time to go home.
✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾
针对中文母语者使用"it"的重要说明： -
"It"的基本用法： -
作为非生命物体的代词 (对应中文的"它") -
用于天气表达 (中文通常省略主语) -
用作形式主语 (中文没有对应用法) -
使用情境： -
指代前文提到的物体 例：The book is new. It is interesting. 这本书是新的。它很有趣。 -
描述天气和自然现象 例：It is raining. 下雨了。（注意中文不说"它在下雨"） -
表示时间 例：It is 3 o'clock. 现在是三点钟。 -
"It"与中文的主要区别： -
中文经常省略主语，英语必须使用"it" -
中文没有形式主语的概念 -
中文的"它"使用频率远低于英语的"it" -
常见句型： -
It is + 形容词 + to + 动词 例：It is important to study. 学习很重要。 -
It takes + 时间/物品 + to + 动词 例：It takes time to learn English. 学习英语需要时间。
✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾
在英语和中文中，"it"的使用反映了深层的文化差异： -
语言习惯： -
英语倾向明确表达主语 -
中文常常省略可以理解的主语 -
这反映了两种文化的表达方式差异 -
思维模式： -
英语：强调逻辑性，需要明确的主语 -
中文：重视语境，主语可以隐含 -
这反映了东西方思维方式的不同 -
实用建议： -
说英语时要记得加上"it" -
不要用中文思维省略主语 -
特别注意天气、时间表达中的"it"
✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾
"It 它 is 是 a far 遥远的, far 遥远的 better thing 更好的事 that 那 I 我 do 做 now" - Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯, from 来自 "A Tale of Two Cities" 双城记
"It is a far, far better thing that I do now" "我现在做的是一件远远更好的事"
这句话出自狄更斯的《双城记》，是主人公在小说结尾处的著名独白。"it"在这里作为形式主语使用，增加了语言的戏剧性和庄重感。在中文翻译中，这种语法结构往往被重组，以符合中文的表达习惯。
-
"It is" 作为形式主语引导主要从句 -
这种结构在正式英语中很常见 -
中文翻译通常需要重组句子结构 -
这个例子展示了"it"在文学作品中的高级用法
✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾
8.16 The spacecraft 宇宙飞船 appeared 出现了 suddenly 突然地. It 它 hovered 悬浮 silently 静静地 above 在...上方 the city 城市
8.17 The alien device 外星装置 glowed 发光 mysteriously 神秘地. It 它 seemed 似乎 to be 是 alive 活的
8.18 It 这 was 是 the first time 第一次 humans 人类 had encountered 遇到 advanced technology 先进科技
8.19 The robot 机器人 processed 处理 the information 信息. It 它 calculated 计算 a solution 一个解决方案 instantly 立即
8.20 It 这 appeared 似乎 that 那 the time portal 时间门户 was 是 unstable 不稳定的
8.21 The quantum computer 量子计算机 hummed 发出嗡嗡声. It 它 was 正在 solving 解决 complex problems 复杂的问题
8.22 It 这 took 花费了 centuries 几个世纪 for 为了 the civilization 文明 to develop 发展 space travel 太空旅行
8.23 The artificial intelligence 人工智能 evolved rapidly 快速进化. It 它 began 开始 to question 质疑 its existence 它的存在
8.24 It 这 became 变得 clear 清楚 that 那 the mission 任务 was 是 dangerous 危险的
8.25 The energy field 能量场 fluctuated 波动. It 它 protected 保护 the colony 殖民地 from radiation 免受辐射
8.26 It 这 surprised 使...惊讶 everyone 每个人 when 当 the artifact 文物 began 开始 to communicate 交流
8.27 The hologram 全息图 flickered 闪烁. It 它 showed 显示 messages 信息 from 来自 the future 未来
8.28 It 这 was 是 only 仅仅 a matter of time 时间问题 before 在...之前 they 他们 discovered 发现 the truth 真相
8.29 The terraforming device 地球化装置 activated 启动了. It 它 began 开始 transforming 改造 the planet 行星
8.30 It 这 changed 改变了 everything 一切 when 当 first contact 首次接触 was made 被建立
✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾
8.16 The spacecraft appeared suddenly. It hovered silently above the city. 宇宙飞船突然出现。它静静地悬浮在城市上空。
8.17 The alien device glowed mysteriously. It seemed to be alive. 外星装置神秘地发光。它似乎是活的。
8.18 It was the first time humans had encountered advanced technology. 这是人类第一次遇到先进科技。
8.19 The robot processed the information. It calculated a solution instantly. 机器人处理了信息。它立即计算出一个解决方案。
8.20 It appeared that the time portal was unstable. 时间门户似乎不稳定。
8.21 The quantum computer hummed. It was solving complex problems. 量子计算机发出嗡嗡声。它正在解决复杂的问题。
8.22 It took centuries for the civilization to develop space travel. 这个文明花费了几个世纪才发展出太空旅行。
8.23 The artificial intelligence evolved rapidly. It began to question its existence. 人工智能快速进化。它开始质疑自己的存在。
8.24 It became clear that the mission was dangerous. 变得很清楚，这个任务是危险的。
8.25 The energy field fluctuated. It protected the colony from radiation. 能量场波动着。它保护殖民地免受辐射。
8.26 It surprised everyone when the artifact began to communicate. 当文物开始交流时，这让每个人都感到惊讶。
8.27 The hologram flickered. It showed messages from the future. 全息图闪烁着。它显示着来自未来的信息。
8.28 It was only a matter of time before they discovered the truth. 他们发现真相只是时间问题。
8.29 The terraforming device activated. It began transforming the planet. 地球化装置启动了。它开始改造这个行星。
8.30 It changed everything when first contact was made. 当首次接触建立时，这改变了一切。
✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾
8.16 The spacecraft appeared suddenly. It hovered silently above the city.
8.17 The alien device glowed mysteriously. It seemed to be alive.
8.18 It was the first time humans had encountered advanced technology.
8.19 The robot processed the information. It calculated a solution instantly.
8.20 It appeared that the time portal was unstable.
8.21 The quantum computer hummed. It was solving complex problems.
8.22 It took centuries for the civilization to develop space travel.
8.23 The artificial intelligence evolved rapidly. It began to question its existence.
8.24 It became clear that the mission was dangerous.
8.25 The energy field fluctuated. It protected the colony from radiation.
8.26 It surprised everyone when the artifact began to communicate.
8.27 The hologram flickered. It showed messages from the future.
8.28 It was only a matter of time before they discovered the truth.
8.29 The terraforming device activated. It began transforming the planet.
8.30 It changed everything when first contact was made.
✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾
科幻小说中"it"的特殊用法说明： -
指代未知物体： -
在科幻作品中，"it"常用来指代神秘或陌生的物体 -
例如：alien device（外星装置）→ it -
这种用法增加了神秘感和悬疑感 -
形式主语结构： -
It + be + 形容词/名词：表示状态或情况 -
It became clear...（变得清楚...） -
It appeared that...（似乎...） -
这些结构在科幻叙述中很常见 -
科技描述中的特殊用法： -
用于描述机器、设备、人工智能 -
可以赋予非生命体以生命特征 -
例：The AI evolved. It began to think. -
中文翻译时通常保留"它" -
时间和过程表达： -
It took...（花费了...） -
It would be...（将会是...） -
这些结构在描述科技发展时很有用 -
中英对比要点： -
英语倾向于保持主语一致性 -
中文可能会省略主语 -
科幻语境中，英语的"it"使用频率更高 -
注意事项： -
区分有生命和无生命物体 -
保持代词指代清晰 -
注意时态的连贯性
这些用法在科幻题材中特别重要，因为它们帮助作者描述新概念和未来技术。
✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾
---