← Angleščina: Jezikovna Pustolovščina
8.1 It to is je raining dežuje outside zunaj
8.2 I jaz know vem that da it to is je late pozno
8.3 The ta book knjiga, it jo is je on na the ti table mizi
8.4 It to takes vzame time čas to za learn učiti se English angleščino
8.5 When ko did je it to happen zgodilo?
8.6 It to seems se zdi difficult težko at na first začetku
8.7 The ta flower roža, it ona smells diši wonderful čudovito
8.8 It to was je bilo cold hladno yesterday včeraj
8.9 What kaj time čas is je it sedaj?
8.10 It to makes naredi sense smisel now zdaj
8.11 I jaz think mislim it to will bo snow snežilo tomorrow jutri
8.12 It to depends je odvisno on od the tega weather vremena
8.13 The ta problem problem, it ga needs je treba solving rešiti
8.14 It to costs stane too preveč much veliko
8.15 Look poglej at v the to sunset sončni zahod, it to is je beautiful lepo
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8.1 It is raining outside. Zunaj dežuje.
8.2 I know that it is late. Vem, da je pozno.
8.3 The book, it is on the table. Knjiga, na mizi je.
8.4 It takes time to learn English. Potreben je čas za učenje angleščine.
8.5 When did it happen? Kdaj se je to zgodilo?
8.6 It seems difficult at first. Na začetku se zdi težko.
8.7 The flower, it smells wonderful. Roža, čudovito diši.
8.8 It was cold yesterday. Včeraj je bilo hladno.
8.9 What time is it? Koliko je ura?
8.10 It makes sense now. Zdaj ima smisel.
8.11 I think it will snow tomorrow. Mislim, da bo jutri snežilo.
8.12 It depends on the weather. Odvisno je od vremena.
8.13 The problem, it needs solving. Problem je treba rešiti.
8.14 It costs too much. To stane preveč.
8.15 Look at the sunset, it is beautiful. Poglej sončni zahod, lep je.
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8.1 It is raining outside.
8.2 I know that it is late.
8.3 The book, it is on the table.
8.4 It takes time to learn English.
8.5 When did it happen?
8.6 It seems difficult at first.
8.7 The flower, it smells wonderful.
8.8 It was cold yesterday.
8.9 What time is it?
8.10 It makes sense now.
8.11 I think it will snow tomorrow.
8.12 It depends on the weather.
8.13 The problem, it needs solving.
8.14 It costs too much.
8.15 Look at the sunset, it is beautiful.
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Za slovenske govorce je pomembno razumeti naslednje vidike uporabe "it": -
Osnovna uporaba: -
"It" je nevtralni osebni zaimek -
V slovenščini pogosto ni neposrednega prevoda -
Uporablja se za nežive stvari in koncepte -
Posebne uporabe: -
Vreme: "It is raining" (Dežuje) -
Čas: "It is late" (Pozno je) -
Temperatura: "It is cold" (Hladno je) -
V slovenščini te strukture ne potrebujejo zaimka -
Razlike med slovenščino in angleščino: -
Slovenščina: "Dežuje" (brez zaimka) -
Angleščina: "It is raining" (potreben zaimek) -
Slovenski glagoli sami nosijo informacijo -
Angleščina potrebuje eksplicitni subjekt -
Tipične strukture: -
"It is" + pridevnik -
"It takes" + samostalnik -
"It seems" + pridevnik -
"It depends on" + samostalnik
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Uporaba "it" odraža pomembne kulturne razlike med slovenskim in angleškim načinom izražanja: -
Jezikovne perspektive: -
Slovenščina je bolj neposredna -
Angleščina zahteva formalni subjekt -
Različni pogledi na brezosebne izraze -
Vsakdanji izrazi: -
Vreme je pomembna tema v angleški kulturi -
"It's nice weather" je pogost pozdrav -
Slovenske vremenske fraze so krajše -
Formalne strukture: -
Angleška formalnost zahteva "it" -
Slovenski stil je bolj neposreden -
Kulturni vpliv na jezikovno strukturo
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"It to was je bilo the ta best najboljši of od times časov" - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities
"It was the best of times" "To je bil najboljši čas"
Dickensova uporaba "it" na začetku tega slavnega citata postavlja časovni okvir in ustvarja dramatični učinek. V slovenščini bi lahko to izrazili brez zaimka, vendar bi izgubili nekaj slovesnosti.
-
"It was" je pretekla oblika "it is" -
Uporablja se za opisovanje splošnega stanja -
V slovenščini bi lahko rekli samo "Bil je" -
Angleška struktura zahteva eksplicitni "it"
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8.16 It to looks izgleda like kot rain dež this to morning jutro
8.17 According po to do forecasts napovedi, it to will bo reach doseglo thirty trideset degrees stopinj today danes
8.18 It to has been je bilo unusually neobičajno warm toplo for za March marec
8.19 In v the teh mountains gorah, it to might lahko snow sneži tonight nocoj
8.20 It to feels se počuti much veliko colder hladneje than kot yesterday včeraj
8.21 It to should bi moralo clear se zjasniti up gor by do afternoon popoldneva
8.22 The ta meteorologist meteorolog says pravi it to will bo improve izboljšalo tomorrow jutri
8.23 It to rarely redko gets postane this tako foggy megleno in v summer poletju
8.24 As ko night noč falls pade, it to will bo become postalo windy vetrovno
8.25 It to hasn't ni rained deževalo for za three tri weeks tedne
8.26 They oni predict napovedujejo it to will bo be bilo stormy nevihtno next naslednji week teden
8.27 It to usually običajno starts začne freezing zmrzovati in v late poznem November novembru
8.28 On na the ti coast obali, it to is je still še vedno mild zmerno and in pleasant prijetno
8.29 It to appears se zdi that da spring pomlad is je coming prihaja early zgodaj this to year leto
8.30 If če it to continues se nadaljuje like tako this to, we'll bomo have imeli a lepo beautiful lepo summer poletje
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8.16 It looks like rain this morning. Videti je, da bo danes zjutraj deževalo.
8.17 According to forecasts, it will reach thirty degrees today. Po napovedih bo danes doseglo trideset stopinj.
8.18 It has been unusually warm for March. Za marec je bilo nenavadno toplo.
8.19 In the mountains, it might snow tonight. V gorah bi lahko nocoj snežilo.
8.20 It feels much colder than yesterday. Počuti se veliko hladneje kot včeraj.
8.21 It should clear up by afternoon. Do popoldneva bi se moralo zjasniti.
8.22 The meteorologist says it will improve tomorrow. Meteorolog pravi, da se bo jutri izboljšalo.
8.23 It rarely gets this foggy in summer. Poleti redko postane tako megleno.
8.24 As night falls, it will become windy. Ko pade noč, bo postalo vetrovno.
8.25 It hasn't rained for three weeks. Že tri tedne ni deževalo.
8.26 They predict it will be stormy next week. Napovedujejo, da bo naslednji teden nevihtno.
8.27 It usually starts freezing in late November. Običajno začne zmrzovati konec novembra.
8.28 On the coast, it is still mild and pleasant. Na obali je še vedno zmerno in prijetno.
8.29 It appears that spring is coming early this year. Kaže, da bo pomlad letos prišla zgodaj.
8.30 If it continues like this, we'll have a beautiful summer. Če se bo tako nadaljevalo, bomo imeli lepo poletje.
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8.16 It looks like rain this morning.
8.17 According to forecasts, it will reach thirty degrees today.
8.18 It has been unusually warm for March.
8.19 In the mountains, it might snow tonight.
8.20 It feels much colder than yesterday.
8.21 It should clear up by afternoon
8.22 The meteorologist says it will improve tomorrow.
8.23 It rarely gets this foggy in summer.
8.24 As night falls, it will become windy.
8.25 It hasn't rained for three weeks.
8.26 They predict it will be stormy next week.
8.27 It usually starts freezing in late November.
8.28 On the coast, it is still mild and pleasant.
8.29 It appears that spring is coming early this year.
8.30 If it continues like this, we'll have a beautiful summer.
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Za slovenske govorce je pomembno razumeti posebno uporabo "it" v vremenskih poročilih: -
Vremenske strukture: -
"It is + vremenski pridevnik": It is sunny (Sončno je) -
"It is + glagol -ing": It is raining (Dežuje) -
"It will + glagol": It will snow (Snežilo bo) -
V slovenščini te strukture običajno ne potrebujejo zaimka -
Časovne kombinacije: -
Sedanjik: "It looks like rain" (Kaže na dež) -
Prihodnjik: "It will be stormy" (Bo nevihtno) -
Preteklik: "It has been warm" (Bilo je toplo) -
Sedanji dovršni: "It hasn't rained" (Ni deževalo) -
Modalni glagoli z "it": -
"It might" (Lahko bi) -
"It should" (Moralo bi) -
"It could" (Bi lahko) -
"It must" (Mora) -
Posebne vremenske fraze: -
"It feels like" (Počuti se kot) -
"It looks like" (Videti je kot) -
"It seems" (Zdi se) -
"It appears" (Kaže) -
Pomembne razlike med slovenščino in angleščino: -
Slovenščina: "Dežuje" (brez zaimka) -
Angleščina: "It is raining" (potreben zaimek) -
Slovenščina: "Toplo je" (lahko brez zaimka) -
Angleščina: "It is warm" (potreben zaimek) -
Pogosti vremenski izrazi: -
"It clears up" (Se zjasni) -
"It warms up" (Se ogreje) -
"It cools down" (Se ohladi) -
"It freezes over" (Zamrzne) -
Strukture za vremensko napoved: -
"It is going to" + glagol -
"It is expected to" + glagol -
"It should" + glagol -
"It looks set to" + glagol -
Kombinacije s časovnimi izrazi: -
"It usually" + glagol -
"It rarely" + glagol -
"It never" + glagol -
"It always" + glagol
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