Lesson 31

Section A (Detailed English-Zulu Interlinear Text)

31.1 The I- sun langa is li- bright khanya but kodwa cold bandayo today namuhla

31.2 She Yena likes uthanda coffee ikhofi but kodwa not hhayi tea itiye

31.3 I Mina am ngi- tired khathele but kodwa happy jabulile with ngo- my -ami work umsebenzi

31.4 They Bona ran bagijima fast ngokushesha but kodwa missed baphuthile the i- bus bhasi

31.5 The I- food kudla is ku- spicy shisayo but kodwa delicious mnandi

31.6 He Yena studied ufundile hard kanzima but kodwa failed akaphumelelanga the i- exam vivinya

31.7 The Le- house ndlu is i- small ncane but kodwa beautiful nhle

31.8 We Thina walked sahamba slowly kancane but kodwa surely ngokuqinisekile home ekhaya

31.9 The I- child ngane is i- young ncane but kodwa wise hlakaniphile

31.10 The I- journey hambo was beli- long de but kodwa worth fanele it kona

Section B (Complete English Sentences with Zulu Translation)

31.1 The sun is bright but cold today. Ilanga likhanya kodwa libandayo namuhla.

31.2 She likes coffee but not tea. Uthanda ikhofi kodwa hhayi itiye.

31.3 I am tired but happy with my work. Ngikhathele kodwa ngijabulile ngomsebenzi wami.

31.4 They ran fast but missed the bus. Bagijima ngokushesha kodwa baphuthile ibhasi.

31.5 The food is spicy but delicious. Ukudla kuyashisa kodwa kumnandi.

31.6 He studied hard but failed the exam. Ufunde kanzima kodwa akaphumelelanga kuvivinya.

31.7 The house is small but beautiful. Indlu incane kodwa inhle.

31.8 We walked slowly but surely home. Sahamba kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile saya ekhaya.

31.9 The child is young but wise. Ingane incane kodwa ihlakaniphile.

31.10 The journey was long but worth it. Uhambo belide kodwa belufanele.

Section C (English Text Only)

31.1 The sun is bright but cold today.

31.2 She likes coffee but not tea.

31.3 I am tired but happy with my work.

31.4 They ran fast but missed the bus.

31.5 The food is spicy but delicious.

31.6 He studied hard but failed the exam.

31.7 The house is small but beautiful.

31.8 We walked slowly but surely home.

31.9 The child is young but wise.

31.10 The journey was long but worth it.

Section D (Grammatical Explanation in Zulu)

Ukusetshenziswa kuka-"but" esiNgisini: -

Ukusetshenziswa Okuyisisekelo: -

"But" usetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa imisho emibili enencazelo ephikisanayo -

Ufana no "kodwa" esiZulwini -

Uvame ukusetshenziswa phakathi kwemisho emibili ephelele -

Imithetho Ebalulekile: -

"But" uhlala ulandela ukhefana -

Ungasetshenziswa ekuqaleni komshwana -

Akudingi sibizo noma isabizwana emva kwakhe -

Izinto Okumele Ziqashelwe: -

"But" ubonisa ukuphikisana noma ukushintsha kwemicabango -

Akufani ncamashi no "kodwa" ngaso sonke isikhathi -

Ungasetshenziswa nezinye izihlanganisi -

Ukugwema Amaphutha: -

Ungasebenzisi "but" kabili emshweni owodwa -

Qaphela ukusebenzisa ukhefana ngaphambi kuka-"but" -

"But" akasetshenziselwa ukubuza imibuzo

Section E (Cultural Note in Zulu)

Ukusetshenziswa kuka-"but" kubonisa umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwesiNgisi nesiZulu: -

Emasikweni esiNgisi: -

Ukuphikisa akuthathwa njengokungahloniphi -

"But" usetshenziswa kakhulu ezingxoxweni zasemfundweni -

Ukuphikisa kuyingxenye yenkulumo-mpikiswano esemthethweni -

Emasikweni esiZulu: -

"Kodwa" usetshenziswa ngokucophelela uma ukhuluma nabantu abadala -

Indlela yokuphikisa ihlonipha iminyaka yomuntu -

Amagama aphikisayo adinga ukunakekelwa kakhulu -

Umehluko Wezilimi: -

IsiNgisi sinendlela ethe thuthu yokuphikisa -

IsiZulu sigcizelela inhlonipho ekuphikiseni -

Ukuhumusha "but" kuya esiZulwini kudinga ukuqonda isimo

Section F (Literary Quote)

Part F-A (English-Zulu Interlinear)

"Life Impilo is i- not hhayi about mayelana waiting ukulinda for ukuba the i- storm siphepho to si- pass dlule, but kodwa learning ukufunda to uku- dance sina in e- the - rain" mvuleni - Vivian Greene

Part F-B (Complete Translation)

"Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass, but learning to dance in the rain" "Impilo ayikho ekulindeni isiphepho ukuba sidlule, kodwa ekufundeni ukusina emvuleni"

Part F-C (Literary Analysis)

Lesi sifenqo sisebenzisa u-"but" ukubonisa ukulwisana phakathi kokubhekana nezingqinamba nokubalekela zona. U-"but" usetshenziselwa ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kokubhekana nezinselelo kunokuzibalekela.

Part F-D (Grammatical Notes)

-

"But" usebenza njengesijobelelo esihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili zesifenqo -

Isakhiwo semisho ngaphambili nangemuva kuka-"but" siyalingana -

Ukusetshenziswa kuka-"but" kubonisa ukushintsha kokucabanga

✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾

Genre Section: Short Dramatic Work

Section A (Detailed English-Zulu Interlinear Text)

31.11 Mother Umama: The I- rain mvula is i- heavy nzima but kodwa we thina must kumele go siye to e- market makethi

31.12 Son Indodana: I Mina am ngi- ready lungile but kodwa scared saba of nge- lightning nyazi

31.13 Mother Umama: The I- storm siphepho looks sibukeka dangerous siyingozi but kodwa this loku food kudla cannot ngeke wait kulinde

31.14 Neighbor Umakhelwane: Stay Hlalani here lapha but kodwa let vumela me mina go ngiye instead esikhundleni

31.15 Mother Umama: You Wena are u- kind muhle but kodwa I mina cannot ngeke accept ngivume

31.16 Son Indodana: Perhaps Mhlawumbe we thina should kumele wait silinde but kodwa not hhayi too kakhulu long isikhathi eside

31.17 Neighbor Umakhelwane: The I- roads migwaqo are i- slippery shelela but kodwa I mina know ngiyazi a i- shortcut ndlela efushane

31.18 Mother Umama: We Thina appreciate siyabonga your wakho help usizo but kodwa this lo is u- our wethu responsibility mthwalo

31.19 Son Indodana: Look Bheka! The I- rain mvula is i- lighter ncane now manje but kodwa still sisala falling iwa

31.20 Mother Umama: Then Bese let's asihambe go siye quickly ngokushesha but kodwa carefully ngokucophelela

Section B (Complete English Sentences with Zulu Translation)

31.11 Mother: The rain is heavy but we must go to market. Umama: Imvula inzima kodwa kumele siye emakethi.

31.12 Son: I am ready but scared of lightning. Indodana: Ngilungile kodwa ngisaba unyazi.

31.13 Mother: The storm looks dangerous but this food cannot wait. Umama: Isiphepho sibukeka siyingozi kodwa lokhu kudla ngeke kulinde.

31.14 Neighbor: Stay here but let me go instead. Umakhelwane: Hlalani lapha kodwa ningivumele ngiye esikhundleni senu.

31.15 Mother: You are kind but I cannot accept. Umama: Umuhle kodwa ngeke ngivume.

31.16 Son: Perhaps we should wait but not too long. Indodana: Mhlawumbe kumele silinde kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu.

31.17 Neighbor: The roads are slippery but I know a shortcut. Umakhelwane: Imigwaqo iyashelela kodwa ngiyazi indlela efushane.

31.18 Mother: We appreciate your help but this is our responsibility. Umama: Siyabonga usizo lwakho kodwa lo ngumthwalo wethu.

31.19 Son: Look! The rain is lighter now but still falling. Indodana: Bheka! Imvula incane manje kodwa isala iwa.

31.20 Mother: Then let's go quickly but carefully. Umama: Bese sihambe ngokushesha kodwa ngokucophelela.

Section C (English Text Only)

31.11 Mother: The rain is heavy but we must go to market.

31.12 Son: I am ready but scared of lightning.

31.13 Mother: The storm looks dangerous but this food cannot wait.

31.14 Neighbor: Stay here but let me go instead.

31.15 Mother: You are kind but I cannot accept.

31.16 Son: Perhaps we should wait but not too long.

31.17 Neighbor: The roads are slippery but I know a shortcut.

31.18 Mother: We appreciate your help but this is our responsibility.

31.19 Son: Look! The rain is lighter now but still falling.

31.20 Mother: Then let's go quickly but carefully.

Section D (Grammar Notes for Dramatic Genre)

Ukusetshenziswa kuka-"but" endlela yokubhala umdlalo: -

Ezingxoxweni: -

"But" usiza ukubonisa ukuphikisana kwemicabango yabalingisi -

Uvame ukusetshenziswa ekuboniseni ukungabaza -

Ubalulekile ekwakheni umnyakazo endabeni -

Ukwakha Abalingisi: -

"But" usetshenziselwa ukubonisa ukudideka kwabalingisi -

Usiza ukuveza izimo eziphikisanayo zabalingisi -

Ubalulekile ekuboniseni ukushintsha kwemizwa

Imigomo Yokubhala: -

Ukusetshenziswa kuka-"but" kumele kuhambisane nendlela yokhuluma yabalingisi -

Izingxoxo kumele zibe nemvelo futhi zingaphoqelekile -

"But" angasetshenziswa ukwakha amathenshini phakathi kwabalingisi -

Ukugwema Amaphutha: -

Ungasebenzisi "but" kakhulu ezingxoxweni ezimfushane -

Qiniseka ukuthi indlela yokusebenzisa "but" ihambisana nomlingisi ngamunye -

Gcina ukusetshenziswa kuka-"but" kunemvelo futhi kunokuzwakalela -

Amasu Okuqaphela: -

"But" ungawusebenzisa ukubonisa ukushintsha kwesimo -

Ungasebenzela ukwakha isikhathi sokuzindla endabeni -

Usiza ukwenza izingxoxo zibe nokuphila nomdlandla

✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾ ✾ ❦ ✾ ❦ ✾

---