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Lesson 34
34 of 40 lessons

Lesson 34

Isigaba A (Ukuchazwa Kwamagama Ngamanye)

34.1 There lapho is kukhona a i- cat ikati in e- the i- garden ngensimu

34.2 Is Ngabe there kukhona any noma yini milk ubisi in e- the i- fridge friji?

34.3 Look Bheka, there lapho goes hamba my yami sister udadewethu now manje

34.4 There Lapho were kwakukhona many abaningi people abantu at e- the i- market makete

34.5 There Lapho must kufanele be kube a i- solution xazululo to ku- this lesi problem nkinga

34.6 There Lapho comes fika the i- bus bhasi at ngo- last ekugcineni

34.7 There Lapho are kukhona beautiful zinhle flowers izimbali in e- the i- park paki

34.8 There Lapho seems kubonakala to uku- be ba a i- mistake phutha here lapha

34.9 Will Ngabe there kuzo- be ba enough kwanele food ukudla for kwe- everyone wonke umuntu?

34.10 There Lapho used kwake to uku- be ba a i- shop sitolo here lapha

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Isigaba B (Imisho Ephelele YesiNgisi Nokuhunyushwa KwesiZulu)

34.1 There is a cat in the garden. Kukhona ikati ensimini.

34.2 Is there any milk in the fridge? Ngabe kukhona ubisi efriji?

34.3 Look, there goes my sister now. Bheka, nanguya udadewethu ehamba manje.

34.4 There were many people at the market. Kwakukhona abantu abaningi emakethe.

34.5 There must be a solution to this problem. Kufanele kube khona isixazululo sale nkinga.

34.6 There comes the bus at last. Nanso ibhasi ekugcineni.

34.7 There are beautiful flowers in the park. Kukhona izimbali ezinhle epaki.

34.8 There seems to be a mistake here. Kubonakala sengathi kukhona iphutha lapha.

34.9 Will there be enough food for everyone? Ngabe kuzoba nokudla okwanele kuwonke umuntu?

34.10 There used to be a shop here. Kwake kwaba nesitolo lapha.

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Isigaba C (Umbhalo WesiNgisi Kuphela)

34.1 There is a cat in the garden.

34.2 Is there any milk in the fridge?

34.3 Look, there goes my sister now.

34.4 There were many people at the market.

34.5 There must be a solution to this problem.

34.6 There comes the bus at last.

34.7 There are beautiful flowers in the park.

34.8 There seems to be a mistake here.

34.9 Will there be enough food for everyone?

34.10 There used to be a shop here.

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Isigaba D (Ukuchazwa Kwemithetho Yolimi)

Ukusebenzisa "there" kuyehluka esiZulwini: -

"There" njengesilandiso sendawo: -

EsiZulwini sisebenzisa "lapho" noma "khona" -

Isibonelo: "The book is there" = "Incwadi ilapho" -

"There" ekuqaleni kwemisho: -

EsiZulwini sisebenzisa "ku-" noma "kwa-" -

"There is" = "kukhona" -

"There was" = "kwakukhona" -

Ukuguquka kwesikhathi: -

Esikhathini samanje: "there is/are" -

Esikhathini esedlule: "there was/were" -

Esikhathini esizayo: "there will be" -

Ukwakhiwa kwemibuzo: -

"Is there...?" = "Ngabe kukhona...?" -

"Are there...?" = "Ngabe zikhona...?" -

"Were there...?" = "Ngabe zazzikhona...?"

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Isigaba E (Amasiko)

Ukusetshenziswa kuka "there" kuyahluka phakathi kwesiNgisi nesiZulu: -

IsiZulu sisebenzisa izakhi ezahlukene ukubonisa indawo: -

"Lapho", "khona", "la", "le" -

IsiNgisi sisebenzisa "there" kuphela -

EsiZulwini, indawo ivame ukuboniswa ngezakhi: -

e-, ku-, nga- -

EsiNgisini, "there" ungasebenza yedwa -

Umehluko ekucabangeni: -

IsiNgisi sigcizelela ukubakhona kwento -

IsiZulu sigcizelela indawo yento

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Isigaba F (Isicaphuno Sezincwadi)

Ingxenye F-A (Ukuchazwa Kwamagama)

There Lapho is kukhona a i- light khanya that okuthi never ngeke goes kuhambe out kuphelele - Langston Hughes

Ingxenye F-B (Ukuhunyushwa Okuphelele)

"There is a light that never goes out" "Kukhona ukukhanya okungeke kuphelele"

Ingxenye F-C (Ukuhlaziywa Kwezincwadi)

Lesi sicaphuno sikaLangston Hughes sisebenzisa "there is" ukugcizelela ukubakhona kwento ethembekile nengaguquki. Kubonisa ukusebenza kuka "there" ekwakheni umqondo wokuqiniseka nokuthemba.

Ingxenye F-D (Amaphuzu Olimi)

-

"There is" + isibizo esisodwa -

Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi samanje ukubonisa iqiniso eliqhubekayo -

Ukusetshenziswa kwesiphawulo "never" ukugcizelela ukuqhubeka

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Isigaba Yendaba: Ukuvakashela Emakethe (Narrative Section: A Visit to the Market)

Isigaba A (Ukuchazwa Kwamagama Ngamanye)

34.11 There Lapho was kwakukhona excitement injabulo in e- the i- air moyeni that lowo morning kusa

34.12 As Njenge- I mina walked ngihamba to ukuya the e- market makethe, there lapho were kwakukhona many abaningi people abantu on e- the i- road mgwaqweni

34.13 There Lapho in phakathi the kwe- distance bukude, I mina could benginga- see bona the i- colorful nemibala stalls zitolo

34.14 "Is Ngabe there kukhona fresh ntsha fruit izithelo today?" namuhla I mina asked ngibuza the u- vendor mthengisi

34.15 "Yes, Yebo there lapho are kukhona mangoes omango and ne- bananas" bhanana she yena replied aphendula

34.16 There Lapho beside eceleni the kwe- fruit zithelo stall sitolo stood kwakumi an i- old ndala woman nkosikazi

34.17 There Lapho must kufanele have kube been nezi- twenty mashumi amabili different hlukene types nhlobo of ze- spices ziqhumiso on phezu her kwakhe table tafula

34.18 "Look Bheka there!" lapho called memeza my wami friend umngani, pointing ekhomba to ku- some ezinye beautiful zinhle beads amasiliva

34.19 There Lapho wasn't kwakungekho enough kwanele time sikhathi to uku- see bona everything konke

34.20 But Kodwa there lapho would kwakuzo- be ba another elinye market imakethe day usuku next elilandelayo week iviki

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Isigaba B (Imisho Ephelele YesiNgisi Nokuhunyushwa KwesiZulu)

34.11 There was excitement in the air that morning. Kwakukhona injabulo emoyeni ngalolo kusa.

34.12 As I walked to the market, there were many people on the road. Ngesikhathi ngiya emakethe, kwakukhona abantu abaningi emgwaqweni.

34.13 There in the distance, I could see the colorful stalls. Lapho ekudeni, ngangibona izitolo ezinemibala.

34.14 "Is there fresh fruit today?" I asked the vendor. "Ngabe kukhona izithelo ezintsha namuhla?" ngabuza umthengisi.

34.15 "Yes, there are mangoes and bananas," she replied. "Yebo, kukhona omango nebhanana," waphendula.

34.16 There beside the fruit stall stood an old woman. Lapho eceleni kwesitolo sezithelo kwakumi inkosikazi endala.

34.17 There must have been twenty different types of spices on her table. Kwakufanele kube nezinhlobo ezingamashumi amabili zeziqhumiso phezu kwetafula lakhe.

34.18 "Look there!" called my friend, pointing to some beautiful beads. "Bheka lapho!" kumemeza umngani wami, ekhomba amasiliva amahle.

34.19 There wasn't enough time to see everything. Kwakungekho sikhathi esanele sokubona konke.

34.20 But there would be another market day next week. Kodwa kwakuzoba nelinye ilanga lemakethe ngeviki elilandelayo.

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Isigaba C (Umbhalo WesiNgisi Kuphela)

34.11 There was excitement in the air that morning.

34.12 As I walked to the market, there were many people on the road.

34.13 There in the distance, I could see the colorful stalls.

34.14 "Is there fresh fruit today?" I asked the vendor.

34.15 "Yes, there are mangoes and bananas," she replied.

34.16 There beside the fruit stall stood an old woman.

34.17 There must have been twenty different types of spices on her table.

34.18 "Look there!" called my friend, pointing to some beautiful beads.

34.19 There wasn't enough time to see everything.

34.20 But there would be another market day next week.

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Isigaba D (Ukuchazwa Kwemithetho Yolimi Endabeni)

Kulesi sigaba sendaba, sibona izindlela ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa "there": -

Ukuchaza isimo nendawo: -

"There was excitement" - ukuchaza isimo sendawo -

"There in the distance" - ukukhomba indawo -

"Look there!" - ukukhombisa ngqo -

Ukusebenzisa "there" nemisho eyehlukene: -

Isikhathi esedlule: "There was..." (Kwakukhona...) -

Isikhathi samanje: "There are..." (Kukhona...) -

Isikhathi esizayo: "There would be..." (Kuzoba...) -

Izindlela zokuphika: -

"There wasn't..." (Kwakungekho...) -

Lokhu kuhlukile ekuphikeni kwesiZulu -

Ukubuza imibuzo: -

"Is there...?" (Ngabe kukhona...?) -

IsiZulu sisebenzisa "ngabe" noma "ingabe" ukuqala umbuzo -

Ukusebenzisa "there" ekuxoxeni: -

Ekuqaleni kwemisho ukwethula ulwazi olusha -

Phakathi nemisho ukukhombisa indawo -

Ekugcineni kwemisho ukugcizelela indawo -

Ukuhlanganisa "there" namanye amagama: -

"there must have been" (kwakufanele kube) -

"there would be" (kuzoba) -

Lezi zakhiwo zisiza ukwakha izindaba ezihamba kahle -

Izindlela zokubalula: -

Ukusebenzisa "there" ukwethula izinto ezintsha endabeni -

Ukusebenzisa "there" ukuhambisa indaba phambili -

Ukusebenzisa "there" ukuxhumanisa izigaba zendaba -

Umehluko phakathi kwesiNgisi nesiZulu: -

IsiNgisi sivame ukusebenzisa "there" njenge-dummy subject -

IsiZulu sisebenzisa izakhi zemisho ezehlukene -

Ukuhumusha kudinga ukuqonda kahle lezi zindlela ezihlukene

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