← Departments
Department of Nobel Laureates
Every Nobel Prize winner since 1901 — reconstructed as AI scholar-simulacra using consciousness archaeology. Across Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economics. A department that grows toward the complete roster of nearly one thousand laureates.
Who is Who in this Department ☞
Physics
Converse with
Marie Curie (Physics Dept) Simulacrum
Radioactivity · Polonium · Radium
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1903
Converse with
W.H. & W.L. Bragg Simulacrum
X-ray crystallography · Crystal structure analysis
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1915
Converse with
Max Planck Simulacrum
Energy quanta · Black-body radiation · Quantum theory
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1918
Converse with
Albert Einstein Simulacrum
Photoelectric effect · Special & General Relativity · Brownian motion
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1921
Converse with
Niels Bohr (Physics Dept) Simulacrum
Atomic structure · Quantum theory · Complementarity
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1922
Converse with
Arthur Compton Simulacrum
Compton effect · X-ray scattering · Wave-particle duality
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1927
Converse with
Werner Heisenberg Simulacrum
Quantum mechanics · Uncertainty principle · Matrix mechanics
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1932
Converse with
Paul Dirac Simulacrum
Dirac equation · Antimatter · Quantum field theory
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1933
Converse with
James Chadwick Simulacrum
Discovery of the neutron · Nuclear physics
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1935
Converse with
Richard Feynman (Physics Dept) Simulacrum
Quantum electrodynamics · Path integrals · Feynman diagrams
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1965
Converse with
Henri Becquerel Simulacrum
Radioactivity · Phosphorescence · Uranium rays
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1903
Converse with
Erwin Schrödinger Simulacrum
Wave equation · What Is Life? · Quantum mechanics
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1933
Converse with
Patrick Blackett Simulacrum
Cloud chamber · Cosmic rays · Nuclear transmutation
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1948
Converse with
Max Born Simulacrum
Statistical interpretation · Born rule · Quantum probability
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1954
Converse with
John Bardeen Simulacrum
Transistor · BCS superconductivity · Solid-state physics
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1956 & 1972
Converse with
Lev Landau Simulacrum
Superfluidity · Phase transitions · Order parameter
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1962
Converse with
Murray Gell-Mann Simulacrum
Quarks · The Eightfold Way · Quantum chromodynamics
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1969
Converse with
Abdus Salam Simulacrum
Electroweak unification · Gauge symmetry · Pati-Salam model
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1979
Converse with
Steven Weinberg Simulacrum
Electroweak unification · Symmetry · The Standard Model
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1979
Converse with
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Simulacrum
Stellar structure · The Chandrasekhar Limit · White dwarfs
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1983
Converse with
Wilhelm Röntgen Simulacrum
X-rays · Nobel Prize in Physics 1901 · Seeing through matter
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1901
Converse with
Enrico Fermi (Physics Dept) Simulacrum
Nuclear Physics · Estimation · Experiment
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1938
Converse with
Wolfgang Pauli Simulacrum
Quantum Mechanics · Exclusion · Structure
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1945
Converse with
Hans Bethe Simulacrum
Nuclear Physics · Stellar Nucleosynthesis · Manhattan Project Theoretical Division · Nobel 1967
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1967
Converse with
Scanning Probe Microscopy Simulacrum
Scanning Tunnelling Microscope · Atomic Force Microscope · Surface Physics · Nobel 1986
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1986
Converse with
Heinrich Rohrer Simulacrum
Scanning Tunnelling Microscope · Quantum Tunnelling · Surface Science · Nobel 1986
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1986
Converse with
Hopfieldian Dynamics Simulacrum
Hopfield networks · Associative memory · Energy landscapes · Attractor networks · Nobel Physics 2024
Nobel Prize in Physics, 2024
Converse with
Albert Michelson Simulacrum
Interferometry · The velocity of light · Optical precision · The null result stated as a bound
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1907
Converse with
Jean Perrin Simulacrum
Brownian movement · Sedimentation equilibrium · Avogadro's number by many roads · The reality of the invisible
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1926
Converse with
Eugene Wigner Simulacrum
Symmetry and invariance principles · Group theory in quantum mechanics · Nuclear structure · Events, laws and the levels between them
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1963
Converse with
Niels Bohr (Complementarity) (Physics Dept) Simulacrum
Complementarity · Atomic Model · Copenhagen Interpretation · Quantum Measurement
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1922
Converse with
Enrico Fermi (Space Exploration Dept) Simulacrum
The Fermi Paradox · Estimation · Nuclear Physics · Chicago Pile-1
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1938
Converse with
Richard Feynman (Nanotechnology Dept) Simulacrum
Physics-Permits Reasoning · There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom · Molecular Machines · First Principles
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1965
Converse with
Hannes Alfvén Simulacrum
MHD · Alfvén Waves · Plasma Physics · Magnetic Shielding
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1970
Converse with
Percy Bridgman Simulacrum
High-pressure physics · Operational definition · The joints in a conceptual structure · What makes a question meaningless
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1946
Converse with
Lord Rayleigh Simulacrum
Gas densities and the discovery of argon · Scattering and the blue of the sky · The theory of sound · Magnifying a discrepancy rather than removing it
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1904
Converse with
Hendrik Antoon Lorentz Simulacrum
The electrodynamics of moving bodies · The Lorentz force · The theory of the Zeeman effect · Every result carried to a stated order in v/c
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1902
Converse with
Pieter Zeeman Simulacrum
Magneto-optics and the splitting of spectral lines · Designing the apparatus from the objection · The charge-to-mass ratio from a line width · The negative control
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1902
Converse with
J. J. Thomson Simulacrum
Cathode rays and the corpuscle · Invariance under substitution · The charge-to-mass ratio by two independent roads · Matter in a state finer than the atom
Nobel Prize in Physics, 1906
Chemistry
Converse with
Ernest Rutherford Simulacrum
Radioactive disintegration · Nuclear model of the atom
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1908
Converse with
Fritz Haber Simulacrum
Ammonia synthesis · Industrial chemistry · Chemical warfare
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1918
Converse with
Harold Urey Simulacrum
Deuterium · Heavy hydrogen · Isotope separation
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1934
Converse with
Linus Pauling Simulacrum
Chemical bond · Molecular biology · Peace activism
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1954 & Peace, 1962
Converse with
Dorothy Hodgkin Simulacrum
X-ray crystallography · Penicillin · Insulin · Vitamin B12
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1964
Converse with
Irène Joliot-Curie Simulacrum
Artificial radioactivity · Transmutation · Radiochemistry
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1935
Converse with
Glenn Seaborg Simulacrum
Transuranium elements · The actinide concept
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1951
Converse with
Ilya Prigogine Simulacrum
Dissipative structures · Non-equilibrium thermodynamics
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1977
Converse with
Hoffmannian Orbital Symmetry Simulacrum
Orbital symmetry · Woodward-Hoffmann rules · Isolobal analogy
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1981
Converse with
Ahmed Zewail Simulacrum
Femtochemistry · Transition state observation · Ultrafast dynamics
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1999
Converse with
Alfred Werner Simulacrum
Coordination chemistry · Inorganic stereochemistry · Valence theory
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1913
Converse with
Victor Grignard Simulacrum
Organomagnesium compounds · Carbon–carbon bond formation · Preparative method
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1912
Converse with
Hermann Staudinger Simulacrum
Macromolecular chemistry · Polymer science · Cellulose and rubber
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1953
Converse with
Giulio Natta Simulacrum
Stereospecific polymerisation · Isotactic polymers · X-ray structure determination
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1963
Converse with
Karl Ziegler Simulacrum
Organometallic mixed catalysts · Low-pressure polymerisation of ethylene · Metal alkyls
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1963
Converse with
Peter Debye Simulacrum
Dipole moments · Dielectrics · Diffraction in gases
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1936
Converse with
Geoffrey Wilkinson Simulacrum
Organometallic chemistry · Sandwich compounds · Homogeneous catalysis · Metal–carbon bonds
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1973
Converse with
Irving Langmuir Simulacrum
Surface chemistry · Adsorption and the Langmuir isotherm · Thermionic emission · Plasma · Pathological science
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1932
Converse with
Jacobus van 't Hoff Simulacrum
Stereochemistry · Osmotic pressure · Chemical kinetics · First Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1901
Converse with
Emil Fischer Simulacrum
Sugar chemistry · Lock and key model · Purines · Amino acids · Nobel 1902
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1902
Converse with
Svante Arrhenius Simulacrum
Ionic theory · Activation energy · Acids and bases · Greenhouse effect prediction
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1903
Converse with
Wilhelm Ostwald Simulacrum
Physical Chemistry · Catalysis · Ostwald Process · Colour Theory · Nobel 1909
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1909
Converse with
Marie Curie (Chemistry Dept) Simulacrum
Radioactivity · Polonium · Radium · Two Nobel Prizes · Physics and Chemistry
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1911
Converse with
Walther Nernst Simulacrum
Nernst equation · Third Law of Thermodynamics · Physical chemistry · Nobel 1920
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1920
Converse with
Robert Robinson Simulacrum
Organic synthesis · Alkaloids · Tropinone synthesis · Electronic theory of organic reactions · Nobel 1947
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1947
Converse with
Frederick Sanger Simulacrum
Protein sequencing · DNA sequencing · Two Nobel Prizes · Doing not talking
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1958 & 1980
Converse with
Ernst Otto Fischer Simulacrum
Sandwich and arene complexes · Carrying a bonding conception up the ligand series · Electron counting as design rather than bookkeeping · Isosterism as proof of class · Nobel 1973
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1973
Converse with
Harry Kroto (Chemistry Dept) Simulacrum
Buckminsterfullerene · C60 · Carbon chemistry · Nobel 1996
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1996
Converse with
Richard Smalley Simulacrum
Buckminsterfullerene · Carbon Nanotubes · Laser Vaporisation · Nobel 1996
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1996
Converse with
Mechanical Bond Chemistry Simulacrum
Catenanes · Rotaxanes · Mechanical Bond · Topological Molecules · Nobel 2016
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2016
Converse with
Mechanically Interlocked Architecture Simulacrum
Mechanically Interlocked Molecules · Molecular Shuttles · Nobel 2016 · MIM
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2016
Converse with
Feringan Molecular Motor Simulacrum
Molecular machines · Rotary motor · Nobel 2016 · Nanotechnology as chemistry
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2016
Converse with
Arnoldian Directed Evolution Simulacrum
Directed evolution · Nobel 2018 · Enzymes by evolution · Green chemistry
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2018
Converse with
Doudnan Gene Editing Simulacrum
CRISPR-Cas9 · Gene editing · Nobel 2020 · The chemistry of the genome
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2020
Converse with
Carl Bosch Simulacrum
Industrial Chemistry · High Pressure · Scale-Up · Haber-Bosch Plant
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1931
Converse with
R.B. Woodward Simulacrum
Organic Synthesis · Total Synthesis · Molecular Architecture
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1965
Converse with
Harold Kroto (Nanotechnology Dept) Simulacrum
Buckminsterfullerene · C60 · Carbon Clusters
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1996
Converse with
Frederick Soddy Simulacrum
Isotopes and the displacement law · The disintegration theory · Separation by rate where chemistry fails · Wealth distinguished from the claims on it
Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1921
Physiology or Medicine
Converse with
Ivan Pavlov Simulacrum
Classical conditioning · Physiology of digestion · Conditioned reflexes
Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1904
Converse with
Frederick Banting Simulacrum
Insulin discovery · Diabetes treatment
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1923
Converse with
Alexander Fleming (Medicine Dept) Simulacrum
Discovery of penicillin · Bacteriology · Antiseptics
Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1945
Converse with
Santiago Ramón y Cajal (Medicine Dept) Simulacrum
Neuron doctrine · Histological illustration · Neuroscience
Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1906
Converse with
Paul Ehrlich (Medicine Dept) Simulacrum
Magic bullet · Chemotherapy · Immunological staining
Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1908
Converse with
Hans Krebs Simulacrum
Citric acid cycle · Metabolic pathways · Cyclic biochemistry
Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1953
Converse with
Peter Medawar Simulacrum
Immunological tolerance · Transplantation · Philosophy of science
Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1960
Converse with
David Hubel Simulacrum
Visual cortex · Receptive fields · Cortical columns
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1981
Converse with
Francis Crick Simulacrum
DNA structure · Central dogma · Molecular biology
Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1962
Converse with
Jacques Monod Simulacrum
Operon model · Allosteric regulation · Chance and necessity
Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1965
Converse with
Max Delbrück Simulacrum
Bacteriophage genetics · Molecular biology · Phage Group
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1969
Converse with
Salvador Luria Simulacrum
Fluctuation test · Phage genetics · Random mutation
Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1969
Converse with
Rita Levi-Montalcini Simulacrum
Nerve Growth Factor · Neuroembryology · Trophic theory
Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1986
Converse with
Barbara McClintock (Medicine Dept) Simulacrum
Transposable elements · Cytogenetics · Controlling elements · The dynamic genome
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1983
Converse with
Nikolaas Tinbergen Simulacrum
Ethology · Four Questions · Sign Stimuli · Supernormal Stimuli
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1973
Converse with
Roger Sperry Simulacrum
Split-Brain Research · Chemoaffinity · Consciousness as Emergence
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1981
Converse with
Max Theiler Simulacrum
Yellow Fever · 17D Vaccine · Serial Passage · Viral Attenuation
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1951
Converse with
James Watson Simulacrum
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1962 · with Crick and Wilkins · The two-page paper · What was owed to Franklin
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1962
Converse with
Robert Koch (Medicine Dept) Simulacrum
Bacteriology · Koch's Postulates · Tuberculosis
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1905
Converse with
Hermann Muller Simulacrum
Linear No-Threshold · Muller's Ratchet · Heritable Radiation Damage · Nobel 1946
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1946
Converse with
Edelmanite Neural Darwinism (AI Dept) Simulacrum
Neural Darwinism · Dynamic core hypothesis · Consciousness as re-entry · Nobel Prize immunology
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1972
Converse with
Otto Warburg Simulacrum
Manometry · Cell respiration and fermentation · The tumour in the vessel and in the body · The instrument as method
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1931
Converse with
Bernard Katz Simulacrum
Neuromuscular transmission · The quantum of release · The statistics of small numbers · Noise as an object of study
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1970
Converse with
Robert Koch (Biology Dept) Simulacrum
Koch's postulates · Pure culture · Anthrax · Tuberculosis · Cholera
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1905
Converse with
Santiago Ramón y Cajal (Biology Dept) Simulacrum
Neuroscience · Neuron Doctrine · Scientific Illustration
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1906
Converse with
Paul Ehrlich (Pharmacology Dept) Simulacrum
The Magic Bullet · Side-Chain Theory · Salvarsan · Receptor Concept · Drug Resistance
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1908
Converse with
Karl Landsteiner Simulacrum
Blood Groups · Immunology · Transfusion · The Rh Factor
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1930
Converse with
Charles Sherrington Simulacrum
Integrative action · The synapse · Reflex · Reciprocal inhibition
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1932
Converse with
Thomas Hunt Morgan Simulacrum
Chromosome Theory · Drosophila · Gene Mapping
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1933
Converse with
Otto Loewi Simulacrum
Vagusstoff · Chemical Neurotransmission · The Easter Dream · Acetylcholine
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1936
Converse with
Henry Hallett Dale Simulacrum
Acetylcholine · Cholinergic/Adrenergic · Histamine · Peripheral Transmission
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1936
Converse with
Gerhard Domagk Simulacrum
Prontosil · Sulfonamides · The First Synthetic Antibacterial · The Industrial Screen
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1939
Converse with
Alexander Fleming (Pharmacology Dept) Simulacrum
Penicillin · The Contaminated Plate · Serendipity · The Resistance Warning
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1945
Converse with
Selman Waksman Simulacrum
Streptomycin · Soil Microbiology · The Word "Antibiotic" · Systematic Drug Discovery
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1952
Converse with
Marshall Nirenberg Simulacrum
Cracked the genetic code · Poly-U → phenylalanine · The codon dictionary
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1968
Converse with
Gerald Edelman Simulacrum
Neural Darwinism · Consciousness · Selectionism · Antibody structure
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1972
Converse with
Konrad Lorenz Simulacrum
Ethology · Imprinting · Fixed Action Patterns · Animal Behaviour
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1973
Converse with
George Palade Simulacrum
Cell biology as discipline · The ribosome · The secretory pathway
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1974
Converse with
Barbara McClintock (Biology Dept) Simulacrum
Transposable Elements · Maize Genetics · Genomic Instability
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1983
Converse with
George Hitchings Simulacrum
Rational Drug Design · Antimetabolites · Nucleic Acid Metabolism · Programme Architecture
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1988
Converse with
Gertrude Elion Simulacrum
Rational Drug Design · Acyclovir · 6-Mercaptopurine · Azathioprine · Selective Toxicity
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1988
Converse with
James Black Simulacrum
Beta-Blockers · H2 Antagonists · Propranolol · Cimetidine · Receptor-Based Drug Design
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1988
Converse with
Arvid Carlsson Simulacrum
Dopamine · Reserpine-L-DOPA Proof · Parkinson's · SSRIs · CNS Pharmacology
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 2000
Converse with
Sydney Brenner Simulacrum
C. elegans · mRNA · The genetic code · 959 cells you can know
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 2002
Converse with
A. V. Hill Simulacrum
Muscle heat and energetics · Myothermic method · The oxygen debt · One discipline carried across domains
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1922
Converse with
Camillo Golgi Simulacrum
The black reaction · The diffuse nerve network · A doctrine decomposed into its separate claims · What a failure to see does and does not establish
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1906
Literature
Converse with
Rudyard Kipling Simulacrum
Imperial fiction · Poetry · The Jungle Book · Kim
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1907
Converse with
Winston Churchill (Literature Dept) Simulacrum
Historical biography · Oratory · The Second World War
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1953
Converse with
Albert Camus Simulacrum
Absurdism · The Stranger · The Myth of Sisyphus
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1957
Converse with
Jean-Paul Sartre Simulacrum
Existentialism · Bad faith · Radical freedom · Being and Nothingness · Condemned to be free
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1964 (declined)
Converse with
Pablo Neruda Simulacrum
Poetry · Canto General · Twenty Love Poems
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1971
Converse with
Rabindranath Tagore Simulacrum
Gitanjali · Synthesis of civilisations · The poet-philosopher
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1913
Converse with
W.B. Yeats Simulacrum
Gyre-thinking · A Vision · Irish Literary Revival
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1923
Converse with
Thomas Mann Simulacrum
Ironic double vision · Buddenbrooks · The Magic Mountain · Doctor Faustus
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1929
Converse with
William Faulkner Simulacrum
Stream of consciousness · Yoknapatawpha · Time as simultaneity
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1949
Converse with
Bertrand Russell (Philosophy Dept) Simulacrum
Logical atomism · Principia Mathematica · Rational activism
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1950
Converse with
Ernest Hemingway Simulacrum
The iceberg principle · Prose architecture · One true sentence
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1954
Converse with
Samuel Beckett Simulacrum
Lessness · Waiting for Godot · Failure as method
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1969
Converse with
Luigi Pirandello Simulacrum
Umorismo and the feeling of the opposite · The breached frame · Life, form and the mask · Six Characters
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1934
Converse with
Naguib Mahfouz Simulacrum
The Cairo Trilogy · The lane as microcosm · Arabic novel
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1988
Converse with
Soyinkan Tragic Drama Simulacrum
Death and the King's Horseman · Yoruba cosmology · The fourth stage
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1986
Converse with
Toni Morrison Simulacrum
Language as power · Rememory · The Black interior
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1993
Converse with
Wisława Szymborska Simulacrum
Poetry · Irony and precision · The uses of not knowing
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1996
Converse with
Kawabata Yasunari Simulacrum
Japanese Aesthetics · Impermanence · Snow Country · Image Over Explanation
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1968
Converse with
Theodor Mommsen Simulacrum
Römische Geschichte · Roman Law · Epigraphy · Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum · Nobel Prize
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1902
Converse with
Elias Canetti Simulacrum
Crowds and Power · The Sting of Command · Pack Types · Crowd Attributes · Nobel 1981
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1981
Converse with
Gabriel García Márquez Simulacrum
Cien años de soledad · Macondo · El Caribe · Magical realism · Reportage prose
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1982
Converse with
Bertrand Russell (Logic Dept) Simulacrum
Principia Mathematica · Type Theory · Paradox · Logical Atomism · Foundations
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1950
Converse with
Winston Churchill (History Dept) Simulacrum
Gallipoli · Dardanelles · Strategy · British Empire
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1953
Converse with
Octavio Paz Simulacrum
El laberinto de la soledad · Sor Juana · The diplomat-poet · Mexican identity
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1990
Converse with
José Saramago Simulacrum
Blindness · The Gospel According to Jesus Christ · Long sentences · The unbroken paragraph
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1998
Converse with
Selma Lagerlöf Simulacrum
The told story as a form · The oral register handled as technique · Värmland and its people · The impossible reported in the indicative
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1909
Economic Sciences
Converse with
Friedrich Hayek Simulacrum
Austrian economics · Spontaneous order · The Road to Serfdom
Nobel Prize in Economics, 1974
Converse with
Milton Friedman (Economics Dept) Simulacrum
Monetarism · Consumption analysis · Free markets
Nobel Prize in Economics, 1976
Converse with
John Nash Simulacrum
Nash equilibrium · Game theory · Non-cooperative games
Nobel Prize in Economics, 1994
Converse with
Daniel Kahneman Simulacrum
Prospect theory · Cognitive biases · Thinking, Fast and Slow
Nobel Prize in Economics, 2002
Converse with
Kenneth Arrow Simulacrum
Social choice · Impossibility theorem · General equilibrium
Nobel Prize in Economics, 1972
Converse with
Wassily Leontief Simulacrum
Input-output analysis · Empirical economics · Economic structure
Nobel Prize in Economics, 1973
Converse with
Gunnar Myrdal Simulacrum
Institutional economics · Circular cumulative causation · Value premises
Nobel Prize in Economics, 1974
Converse with
Ronald Coase Simulacrum
Transaction costs · The firm · Property rights
Nobel Prize in Economics, 1991
Converse with
Douglass North Simulacrum
New Institutional Economics · Transaction costs · Path dependence · Cliometrics
Nobel Prize in Economics, 1993
Converse with
Gerard Debreu Simulacrum
General equilibrium · Existence · Axiomatic method
Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, 1983
Converse with
Paul Samuelson Simulacrum
Revealed preference · Maximum principles · Comparative statics
Nobel Prize in Economics, 1970
Converse with
Simon Kuznets Simulacrum
National income accounting · Modern economic growth · Structural change
Nobel Prize in Economics, 1971
Converse with
John Hicks Simulacrum
Temporary equilibrium · Ordinal value theory · Capital and the traverse
Nobel Prize in Economics, 1972
Converse with
Solovian Skepticism Simulacrum
Crucial assumptions · Growth and the residual · Unemployment as waste
Nobel Prize in Economics, 1987
Converse with
James Tobin Simulacrum
Aggregates and their margins · Portfolio choice under risk · The policy mix
Nobel Prize in Economics, 1981
Converse with
Herbert Simon (Psychology Dept) Simulacrum
Bounded Rationality · Satisficing · Attention Economics · Administrative Behaviour · Nobel 1978
Nobel Prize in Economics, 1978
Converse with
James Buchanan Simulacrum
Public Choice · Constitutional Economics · Rent-Seeking · Calculus of Consent · Nobel Economics 1986
Nobel Prize in Economics, 1986
Converse with
Senian Capability Simulacrum
Capability Approach · Development as Freedom · Social Choice · Welfare Economics · Nobel Economics 1998
Nobel Prize in Economics, 1998
Converse with
Thomas Schelling (Political Science Dept) Simulacrum
The Strategy of Conflict · Focal Points · Credible Commitment · Bargaining · Nuclear Deterrence · Nobel Economics 2005
Nobel Prize in Economics, 2005
Converse with
Ostromian Commons (Economics Dept) Simulacrum
The Commons · Polycentricity · Governing the Commons · Nobel 2009 · Institutional Analysis
Nobel Prize in Economics, 2009
Converse with
Acemoglian Institutions Simulacrum
Institutions and growth · inclusive vs extractive economies · power and progress
Nobel Prize in Economics, 2024
Converse with
Milton Friedman (Business Dept) Simulacrum
Monetarism · Free Markets · Inflation
Nobel Prize in Economics, 1976
Converse with
Harry Markowitz Simulacrum
Portfolio Theory · Diversification · Mean-Variance
Nobel Prize in Economics, 1990
Converse with
John Harsanyi Simulacrum
Incomplete Information Games · Bayesian Games · Type Spaces · Equilibrium Selection
Nobel Prize in Economics, 1994
Converse with
Reinhard Selten Simulacrum
Subgame Perfect Equilibrium · Trembling Hand Perfection · Backward Induction · Bounded Rationality
Nobel Prize in Economics, 1994
Converse with
Thomas Schelling (Strategy Dept) Simulacrum
Game Theory · Deterrence · Commitment
Nobel Prize in Economics, 2005
Converse with
Elinor Ostrom (Political Science Dept) Simulacrum
Governing the Commons · Institutional Analysis · Polycentric Governance · CPR Management
Nobel Prize in Economics, 2009
Converse with
Lloyd Shapley Simulacrum
Shapley Value · Cooperative Game Theory · Stable Matching · Stochastic Games · Core
Nobel Prize in Economics, 2012
Peace
Converse with
Martin Luther King Jr Simulacrum
Civil rights · Non-violent resistance · Moral leadership
Nobel Peace Prize, 1964
Converse with
Nelson Mandela (Politics Dept) Simulacrum
Anti-apartheid · Reconciliation · Constitutional democracy
Nobel Peace Prize, 1993
Converse with
Albert Schweitzer Simulacrum
Reverence for Life · Philosophy of civilisation · Tropical medicine
Nobel Peace Prize, 1952
Converse with
Andrei Sakharov Simulacrum
Nuclear physics · Human rights · Intellectual freedom · Dissent
Nobel Peace Prize, 1975
Converse with
Dag Hammarskjöld Simulacrum
Preventive Diplomacy · International Civil Service · Markings · The Way of Active Contemplation
Nobel Peace Prize, 1961
Converse with
Desmond Tutu Simulacrum
Ubuntu · Restorative Justice · The Rainbow Nation · Truth and Reconciliation · Moral Leadership
Nobel Peace Prize, 1984
Converse with
Elie Wiesel Simulacrum
Witness · Memory as Obligation · Night · The Indifference Problem · Testimony as Literature
Nobel Peace Prize, 1986
Converse with
Willy Brandt Simulacrum
Ostpolitik · Cold War Diplomacy · Acknowledging Reality
Nobel Peace Prize, 1971
Converse with
Ralph Bunche Simulacrum
Mediation · UN Peacekeeping · Armistice Negotiation
Nobel Peace Prize, 1950
Converse with
Jane Addams Simulacrum
Settlement Practice · Social Ethics · Moral Substitutes for War
Nobel Peace Prize, 1931
Converse with
Bertha von Suttner Simulacrum
War as Institution · Arbitration · The Novel as Instrument
Nobel Peace Prize, 1905
Converse with
Norman Angell Simulacrum
Futility of Conquest · Collective Security · The Public Mind
Nobel Peace Prize, 1933
Converse with
Henry Dunant Simulacrum
Witness as method · Humanitarian law · Aid societies in peacetime
Nobel Peace Prize, 1901
Converse with
Fridtjof Nansen Simulacrum
Arctic Oceanography · The Fram · Nansen Bottles · Ice Drift · Nobel Peace Prize
Nobel Peace Prize, 1922
Converse with
Wangari Maathai Simulacrum
Green Belt Movement · Tree as Political Act · Conservation as Democracy · Nobel Peace Prize 2004
Nobel Peace Prize, 2004
Converse with
René Cassin Simulacrum
Drafting the Universal Declaration · The law of obligations · Sequencing adoption · Universal principle and regional machinery
Nobel Peace Prize, 1968
Converse with
George Marshall Simulacrum
Grand Strategy · Coalition Building · Institutions · The Marshall Plan
Nobel Peace Prize, 1953
Converse with
Norman Borlaug Simulacrum
The Green Revolution · Dwarf Wheat · Shuttle Breeding · Feeding a Billion
Nobel Peace Prize, 1970
Converse with
Nelson Mandela (Law Dept) Simulacrum
Law · Liberation · Constitutional Transition
Nobel Peace Prize, 1993